Lebanon, a country with a rich history and vibrant culture, unfortunately presents significant safety challenges for travelers. This travel advisory, based on the latest reports, strongly advises against travel to Lebanon due to ongoing risks of crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, unexploded landmines, and the potential for armed conflict. Certain areas, particularly those near borders, carry even greater risks. It’s crucial to understand these dangers before considering any travel to this region.
The U.S. Embassy in Beirut operates under strict security protocols, with personnel facing restrictions on personal travel that require advance permission. These restrictions can be tightened further with little or no notice due to evolving security concerns. While commercial flights are still available, their capacity is reduced, and travelers should check options at Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport for the most up-to-date information.
For U.S. citizens currently in Lebanon, it’s important to recognize that the ability of U.S. Embassy consular officers to provide assistance may be limited due to the security situation. The U.S. Department of State has deemed the threat level to its personnel in Beirut as serious, necessitating stringent security measures in their daily lives. These internal security policies are subject to change without prior warning as security conditions fluctuate.
Since October 2023, the region has witnessed cross-border exchanges of fire between Hizballah and Israel, extending beyond immediate border areas. Although a cessation of hostilities was implemented in late November, military activities persist in parts of Lebanon. The Lebanese government’s capacity to guarantee the safety of U.S. citizens from sudden escalations of violence or armed conflict is limited. Even localized disputes, whether familial, neighborhood-related, or sectarian, can quickly escalate into gunfire or other forms of violence without warning.
Terrorist groups remain active and continue to plan potential attacks within Lebanon. These attacks could occur with minimal or no warning, targeting locations frequented by tourists, transportation hubs, marketplaces, shopping centers, and government facilities.
Local security agencies have reported an increase in violent crime, including incidents of political violence. Several unsolved killings in Lebanon are suspected to be politically motivated, adding to the climate of uncertainty.
Kidnapping remains a serious concern in Lebanon, whether motivated by ransom demands, political reasons, or family disputes. It’s important to be aware that individuals involved in kidnappings may have connections to terrorist or criminal organizations, further complicating the risk.
Along the border with Syria, unexploded landmines and remnants of war pose a significant hazard. It is critical to heed landmine warning signs and avoid venturing off established roads into areas marked with red and white plastic tape. Roadside ditches, shoulders, and unmarked trails should be avoided. Never approach or touch any object that resembles unexploded ordnance.
Demonstrations and large gatherings should be avoided due to the potential for rapid and unpredictable violence. Protests have previously resulted in the blockage of major roads, including key routes between downtown Beirut and the U.S. Embassy area, as well as routes to Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport.
For more detailed information, refer to the country information page on the U.S. Department of State website.
If you decide to travel to Lebanon despite these warnings, consider the following advice:
- Consult the U.S. Department of State’s information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
- Designate a family member as a point of contact in case of emergency, particularly in a kidnapping or hostage situation, to liaise with authorities and media.
- Ensure your travel documents are current, readily accessible, and secure.
- Be extremely cautious of unfamiliar metal objects and stick to well-used roads and paths due to the risk of unexploded ordnance.
- Stay away from demonstrations and avoid crowds.
- Maintain heightened vigilance in areas frequented by Westerners.
- Regularly monitor local news for any developing events and adjust your plans accordingly.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and facilitate location in emergencies.
- Stay updated by following the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
- Review the Country Security Report for Lebanon for in-depth security information.
- Check the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information relevant to your trip.
- Always have a contingency plan in place for emergency situations when traveling abroad. Refer to the Traveler’s Checklist for essential planning steps.
Regions with the Highest Risk – Level 4: Do Not Travel, Depart Immediately if Present
Certain areas within Lebanon are considered exceptionally dangerous and should be avoided entirely. The U.S. Embassy specifically advises against travel to and urges immediate departure from these regions:
Southern Lebanon: All areas south of Saida, including inland regions, as depicted in the map below, are under a Level 4 advisory. Military activity persists in this area and near the Syrian border despite the cessation of hostilities.
Border with Syria: The Lebanon-Syria border region is also designated Level 4. Clashes between Lebanese security forces and Syrian-based groups, as well as airstrikes, have occurred in this area. The U.S. Department of State also cautions against the risks associated with flights over Syria, which include some routes to and from Beirut.
Refugee Settlements: Refugee settlements throughout Lebanon are also designated Level 4 due to frequent outbreaks of violence, including shootings and explosions. Travel to these areas is strongly discouraged, and departure is advised for those currently present.
Image: A geographical map highlighting Southern Lebanon and bordering regions, marked as high-risk zones for travel due to security concerns.
For detailed guidance on high-risk travel, please visit Travel to High-Risk Areas.
This advisory reflects the U.S. Department of State’s current assessment and is intended to provide U.S. citizens with critical information for making informed decisions about travel to Lebanon. The safety and security of travelers remain paramount, and this information should be carefully considered when planning international travel.
