Portugal, with its stunning coastlines, historic cities, and vibrant culture, is a dream destination for many travelers. Planning a trip to Portugal should be exciting and stress-free, and being informed about safety and security will help ensure your journey is memorable for all the right reasons. While Portugal is generally a safe country, it’s wise for travelers to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions. This guide provides essential safety information to help you Travel To Portugal with confidence and peace of mind.
Understanding Potential Risks in Portugal
Like any popular tourist destination, Portugal has its share of petty crime, and there are broader security considerations to keep in mind. Being informed is the first step to staying safe while you travel to Portugal.
Petty Crime: Be Aware of Pickpockets and Theft
Petty crime, particularly pickpocketing and purse snatching, is the most common concern for tourists in Portugal. These crimes often occur in crowded areas popular with visitors, such as tourist attractions, restaurants, and especially on public transportation.
Common Scenarios and How to Avoid Them:
- Public Transportation Hotspots: Be extra vigilant on buses, trams (like the famous Tram 28 in Lisbon), and metro lines, especially during peak hours. Thieves often operate in the rush of boarding and disembarking, using the crowd as cover. Avoid standing near the doors, as this is a prime location for quick thefts just as doors open.
- Tourist Sites and Restaurants: Popular tourist spots and busy restaurants are also hunting grounds for pickpockets. Keep your belongings close and never leave bags or valuables unattended, even for a moment.
- Rental Cars: Car break-ins targeting tourists are frequent. Never leave valuables visible in your rental car, and ideally, avoid cars with rental company stickers that mark you as a tourist.
Essential Safety Measures:
- Passport Security: Safeguard your passport and other important documents. Consider using a travel belt or secure pouch to keep them concealed and close to your body. Remember, traveling in Portugal without a valid passport can lead to entry denial and return to your origin.
- Situational Awareness: Be aware of your surroundings at all times. Pay attention to people around you and trust your instincts if something feels off.
- Protect Your Valuables: Backpacks, electronics, and luggage are common targets. Keep bags closed and in sight. Don’t flash expensive items that could attract unwanted attention.
- ATM Safety: Use ATMs in well-lit, populated areas, preferably inside banks during opening hours. Use the buddy system if possible, and shield the keypad when entering your PIN. Keep extra cash and cards secure elsewhere, only carrying what you need for the day.
- Accommodation Security: Whether you’re in a hotel or a private rental, always keep doors and windows locked, especially if they are easily accessible from the street.
Demonstrations: Stay Clear and Stay Informed
Demonstrations and protests can occur in Portugal, often related to political or economic issues, holidays, or international events. While most are peaceful, they can sometimes become confrontational or even violent.
Safety Advice for Demonstrations:
- Avoid Protest Areas: Steer clear of any areas where demonstrations are taking place.
- Monitor Local Media: Check local news for updates and traffic advisories, especially if you hear of planned protests.
- Be Prepared for Disruptions: Demonstrations can cause traffic disruptions and affect public transportation. Plan accordingly and allow extra travel time.
Terrorism: Vigilance is Key
Credible sources indicate that terrorist groups continue to plot potential attacks in Europe. Portugal, like all European countries, remains a potential target for transnational terrorist organizations.
Staying Vigilant:
- Be Aware: Maintain a high level of vigilance in public places, especially crowded tourist areas and transportation hubs.
- Report Suspicious Activity: If you see anything suspicious, report it to local authorities immediately.
- Trust Official Guidance: Follow any guidance or alerts issued by local authorities or your embassy.
International Financial Scams: Protect Yourself Online
Be cautious of international financial scams, which can target tourists.
Protecting Yourself from Scams:
- Be Skeptical of Unsolicited Offers: Be wary of any unsolicited financial offers or requests for money, especially online.
- Verify Information: Always verify information from unknown sources before taking any action.
- Consult Official Resources: Refer to resources like the Department of State and FBI websites for information on common scams.
Natural Disasters: Be Prepared for the Unexpected
Portugal can experience natural disasters, though major events are relatively infrequent.
Natural Disaster Preparedness:
- Monitor Local News: In case of a natural disaster, stay informed by monitoring local news and the Portuguese Civil Protection Authority’s website (Prociv.pt).
- Follow Official Instructions: Follow directions from local officials and emergency responders.
- STEP Enrollment: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier for the U.S. Embassy to locate you in an emergency.
Staying Safe in Portugal: Practical Tips
Beyond awareness of potential risks, there are practical steps you can take to enhance your safety while you travel to Portugal.
Protecting Yourself from Crime:
- Use Official Taxis or Ride-Sharing: Always use taxis from official queues or kiosks. If using ride-sharing apps like Uber, confirm the car details match the app before getting in. Avoid accepting rides from unofficial drivers who approach you directly.
- Beach Safety: Never leave personal items or valuables unattended on the beach while swimming or away from your belongings.
- Be Cautious at Night: Illicit drug transactions are more common at night, especially in downtown Lisbon near bars and restaurants. Be cautious if approached by drug dealers.
- Drink Safety: Never accept open drinks from strangers in bars or clubs, and don’t leave your drinks unattended. There have been reports of criminals using drugs to assault or rob tourists.
Emergency Resources and Assistance
Knowing who to contact in case of an emergency is crucial.
Victims of Crime:
- Report to Local Police: In case of any crime, report it to the local police by dialing 112 (National Emergency Number).
- Contact the U.S. Embassy: For assistance, U.S. citizens can contact the U.S. Embassy in Lisbon at +(351) (21) 770-2122 or the after-hours emergency number: +(351) (21)-770-2122 or +(351) (21) 727-3300. The Embassy can provide various forms of assistance, including help finding medical care, reporting crimes, legal information, and emergency financial aid in dire situations.
- Sexual Assault Support: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should seek medical attention and are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for support.
- Social Welfare Emergencies: For domestic violence or child abuse, dial the National Social Emergency Line – 144 (English-speaking operators available).
- APAV (Victim Support Program): Portugal has a victim assistance program called APAV, which can provide support and resources.
Domestic Violence Support:
- U.S. Embassy Assistance: U.S. citizens experiencing domestic violence can contact the U.S. Embassy for help.
- SOS Immigrant Line: Portugal also has an “SOS” immigrant line with English-speaking operators available at +351 808 257 257 (8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.) for emergencies.
Enjoy Your Trip to Portugal with Peace of Mind
Portugal is a welcoming and beautiful country with much to offer travelers. By staying informed, taking sensible precautions, and being aware of your surroundings, you can significantly enhance your safety and enjoy a fantastic and worry-free travel experience in Portugal. Remember to enroll in STEP to stay connected and informed throughout your trip. Safe travels!