Colombia, a country known for its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history, is a captivating destination for many. However, it’s crucial for potential travelers to be aware of the current safety and security situation. Recent travel advisories recommend that individuals reconsider travel to Colombia due to significant risks of crime and terrorism. Exercise increased caution is advised throughout the country because of civil unrest and the risk of kidnapping. Certain areas pose an even greater threat and should be strictly avoided.
Violent crime is a widespread issue in Colombia, encompassing homicide, assault, and armed robbery. Organized criminal activities, including extortion, robbery, and kidnapping, are also prevalent in certain regions. Terrorist groups and criminal organizations remain active and continue to conduct attacks across the country. These attacks can occur with little to no warning and may target a variety of public locations such as transportation hubs, markets, shopping centers, government buildings, police and military facilities, hotels, restaurants, and even airports. U.S. government facilities are also potential targets.
Demonstrations and protests are frequent throughout Colombia, often addressing political or economic issues. These events can lead to the shutdown of roads and highways, sometimes without prior notice, causing significant disruptions to transportation both within and between cities. Public transportation access may be severely limited, and travel plans can be considerably affected. It is important to note that protests can escalate and become violent, resulting in injuries and fatalities.
For U.S. government employees, specific restrictions are in place when traveling in Colombia. Road travel between most cities is prohibited, and Colombia’s land border areas are off-limits without explicit authorization. The use of motorcycles, street taxis, and public buses is also restricted for these personnel.
Regions to Avoid: Level 4 “Do Not Travel” Areas
Travel to the following departments is strongly discouraged due to extremely high risks:
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Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments: These areas are particularly dangerous due to high levels of violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide. Active terrorist groups further contribute to the instability and risk. The U.S. government’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these departments is severely limited due to security concerns and travel restrictions for U.S. government personnel.
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Colombia-Venezuela Border Region: The border region between Colombia and Venezuela is another area designated as “Do Not Travel.” In this region, U.S. citizens face significant risks of crime, kidnapping, and potential detention if crossing into Venezuela from Colombia. The border itself is not clearly demarcated, increasing the risk of unintentional crossings into Venezuela. U.S. citizens attempting to enter Venezuela without proper visas have faced serious charges, including terrorism, and have been subjected to lengthy detentions.
If You Decide to Travel to Colombia:
Despite the risks, if you choose to travel to Colombia, it is essential to take stringent precautions to ensure your safety:
- Avoid Protest Areas: Stay clear of areas where protests or demonstrations are taking place and avoid large crowds.
- Monitor Local Media: Keep informed about current events by monitoring local news outlets and be prepared to adjust your plans based on new information or developing situations.
- Maintain a Low Profile: Avoid drawing unnecessary attention to yourself and be discreet in your actions.
- Be Situationally Aware: Pay close attention to your surroundings at all times and be vigilant for any signs of danger.
- Enroll in STEP: Register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and enable easier location in case of emergency.
- Follow Social Media Updates: Stay updated by following the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter for real-time information.
- Review Security Reports: Consult the Country Security Report for Colombia for detailed safety and security information.
- Prepare a Contingency Plan: Develop a plan of action for emergency situations and familiarize yourself with the Traveler’s Checklist for essential preparations.
Prioritizing your safety and staying informed are paramount when considering travel to Colombia. Always consult the latest travel advisories and take necessary precautions to mitigate risks.
