Costa Rica, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture, is a dream destination for many travelers. From lush rainforests teeming with wildlife to stunning beaches and thrilling adventure activities, this Central American gem offers something for everyone. However, like any travel destination, it’s crucial to be aware of potential safety concerns to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. This Costa Rica Travel Advisory provides essential information and practical tips to help you navigate your journey with confidence and peace of mind.
Understanding Crime Risks in Costa Rica
While Costa Rica is generally considered a safe country for tourists, petty crime, particularly theft and pickpocketing, is prevalent, especially in popular tourist areas. Travelers should be vigilant against opportunistic thieves targeting smartphones, wallets, and purses. More serious crimes, including armed robbery, sexual assault, and even murder, although less common, have been reported and should not be ignored.
Armed robberies typically involve perpetrators seeking valuables such as phones, wallets, or bags. Authorities advise strongly against resisting if confronted by an armed individual. To minimize your risk, avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics and be discreet with cash. On beaches or in unlocked accommodations, never leave valuables unattended. Similarly, leaving items in unattended vehicles, even locked cars in guarded areas, can make you a target for thieves. Police in Costa Rica recommend physically checking that car doors are locked, as criminals sometimes use jamming devices to block key fobs.
For enhanced safety, particularly after dark, avoid walking alone in isolated or poorly lit areas. Always maintain awareness of your surroundings and keep valuables out of sight.
Reports of robberies at isolated rental properties have also emerged. Prioritize accommodations with robust security measures and ensure all doors and windows are securely locked at all times.
For a comprehensive overview of crime trends and specific areas of concern, consult the Costa Rica Country Security Report provided by the U.S. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC). Be aware of international financial scams; resources from the Department of State and the FBI offer valuable information on how to protect yourself.
How to Protect Yourself from Crime
Staying safe in Costa Rica involves a combination of awareness and preventative measures. Here are key strategies to minimize your risk:
- Don’t Resist Robbers: If confronted by an armed robber, your safety is paramount. Do not resist; your possessions are replaceable, your life is not.
- Secure Valuables: Avoid displaying wealth. Keep expensive items out of sight and secure. Use hotel safes when available and consider using a money belt or concealed pouch for cash and important documents.
- Avoid Isolated Areas, Especially After Dark: Stick to well-populated and well-lit areas, particularly at night. Exercise caution in unfamiliar neighborhoods.
- Rental Property Security: Choose rentals with good security features. Verify that doors and windows lock securely. Be diligent about locking up when you leave and at night.
- Car Security: Always lock your car, even if parking for a short time. Physically check door handles to ensure they are locked. Never leave valuables in your car, even out of sight.
Reporting Crime and Getting Help
In the unfortunate event that you become a victim of crime, knowing how to report it and access assistance is crucial.
Reporting Crimes:
- Emergency Number: Dial 911 for the local police in case of any crime or emergency.
- Police Report (Denuncia): To ensure authorities investigate and prosecute a crime, you must file a police report (denuncia). This is essential for insurance claims and other follow-up actions.
- OIJ (Investigative Police): The Costa Rican Investigative Police (OIJ) is responsible for investigating crimes. Visit the local OIJ office to file a report. The ‘OIJ CR Safe’ app can help you locate the nearest office.
- Tourist Police: In major tourist areas like San Jose, airports, and popular beaches (Puerto Viejo, Tamarindo, etc.), Tourist Police can provide initial assistance in starting the reporting process.
U.S. Embassy Assistance:
The U.S. Embassy in San Jose is available to assist U.S. citizens who are victims of crime. Contact them at +506 2519-2000 or via email at [email protected]. The Embassy can:
- Help you find medical care.
- Explain the crime reporting process.
- Contact family or friends with your consent.
- Provide information about the local investigation and legal processes.
- Offer lists of local attorneys.
- Provide information on victim compensation programs in the U.S.
- In emergencies, offer emergency loans for repatriation or medical support.
- Assist with replacing a stolen or lost passport.
For victims of sexual assault or rape, immediately dial 911 for local law enforcement and medical assistance. Contact the U.S. Embassy for further support. Costa Rica has protocols in place for victims of rape, including time-sensitive medical treatment and evidence collection.
For further information, refer to the U.S. State Department’s webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
Safety Tips for Specific Activities
Costa Rica offers a wide array of activities, and specific safety considerations apply to each:
Adventure Sports:
Adventure sports like hiking, rafting, zip-lining, and skydiving are popular but carry inherent risks. Several U.S. citizens have died in Costa Rica engaging in these activities.
- Choose Reputable Operators: Not all tour operators adhere to international safety standards. Select certified and reputable companies. The Costa Rica Tourism Institute (ICT) provides a list of Certified Tour Guides.
- Insurance: Ensure your medical insurance covers adventure sports activities. Consider medical evacuation insurance.
- Don’t Go Alone: Never participate in adventure sports alone.
- Check Equipment and Conditions: Verify equipment is in good condition and suitable for the activity. Before water activities like kayaking or rafting, check river conditions and always wear a life jacket and helmet. Flash floods can occur even in popular rafting areas.
- First Aid and Rescue: Carry a first-aid kit and know the location of the nearest rescue center.
- Follow Rules: Adhere to all local and park rules and exercise caution in unfamiliar environments.
Hiking:
Hiking in Costa Rica’s national parks is a must-do, but safety should be a priority.
- Stay on Marked Trails: Follow signs in national parks and stick to marked trails. Getting lost in remote areas can have serious consequences.
- Register and Permits: Register with park authorities before hiking and obtain necessary entry permits.
- Certified Guides: Consider using a certified tour guide, especially for challenging hikes. The ICT website provides information on Certified Tour Guides.
General Tourism:
- Regulated Industry: Costa Rica’s tourism industry is regulated, but not all operators are registered. Choose services from reputable and certified providers.
- Hazard Awareness: Be aware that hazardous areas or activities may not always be clearly marked.
- Medical Access: Medical treatment is available, but access to remote areas can be delayed due to traffic and road conditions. Medical evacuation insurance is advisable.
Natural Disaster Preparedness
Costa Rica is located in an active seismic and volcanic zone and is prone to natural disasters.
- Volcanoes: Several volcanoes, including Turrialba near San Jose, are active. Eruptions can disrupt air travel and cause respiratory issues. Heed park service guidance and alerts. Never attempt to climb or approach an active volcano without permission.
- Earthquakes and Tsunamis: Earthquakes are common, and tsunamis are a risk after significant earthquakes, especially along coastal areas.
- Flooding and Landslides: The rainy season (April to October) brings heavy rainfall, leading to flooding, particularly in Limon, Puntarenas, and Guanacaste provinces. Flash floods and landslides can occur throughout the country. Avoid driving through floodwaters of unknown depth.
- Wildfires: Wildfires are common from January to May, especially in Guanacaste and northern regions. Follow official guidance on wildfire prevention and evacuation routes.
Stay informed about potential natural disasters. For updated information in Spanish, consult local sources and government websites.
Additional Safety Considerations
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should call 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
Students and Volunteers: Students and volunteers should review safety information provided by their host organizations. They have been targets of serious crimes. Complaints can be filed with Costa Rica’s Tourism Commission (phone: 800-TURISMO within Costa Rica, 011-506-2299-5800 from the U.S., email: [email protected]). Refer to the U.S. State Department’s Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for more information.
Demonstrations: Demonstrations and protests are frequent in Costa Rica and can disrupt transportation and public services. Foreigners are prohibited from participating in demonstrations and may face detention or deportation if they do. Avoid protest areas and monitor local news for updates.
Conclusion
Costa Rica offers an unforgettable travel experience. By staying informed, exercising caution, and being prepared, you can significantly enhance your safety and enjoy all that this beautiful country has to offer. Remember to prioritize your personal security, be aware of your surroundings, and heed local advice. With responsible planning and vigilance, your Costa Rican adventure can be both safe and truly extraordinary.
