Costa Rica, a jewel in Central America, lures millions with its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant wildlife. Planning Travel To Costa Rica promises an unforgettable adventure, yet like any destination, being informed and prepared is key to ensuring a safe and enjoyable trip. This guide provides essential safety advice for tourists looking to explore the wonders of Costa Rica.
Understanding Crime and Safety in Costa Rica
While Costa Rica is generally a safe country for tourists, petty crime is prevalent, especially in tourist hotspots. Pickpocketing and theft are common concerns for travelers. It’s crucial to be vigilant and take precautions to protect your belongings. More serious crimes, though less frequent, can occur, so understanding the risks is important for responsible travel to Costa Rica.
Common Crimes Affecting Tourists
Petty theft is the most common issue. Thieves often target smartphones, wallets, and purses. Armed robberies, though less common, can happen, and in such situations, it is always recommended to not resist and prioritize your safety. Sexual assault and, in rare cases, murder, have also been reported, underscoring the need for caution and awareness.
Key Safety Tips to Prevent Crime:
- Be aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to who and what is around you, especially in crowded areas and tourist locations.
- Secure your valuables: Never leave valuables unattended on beaches while swimming or in unlocked accommodations.
- Vehicle security: Avoid leaving valuables in unattended vehicles, even if locked and in guarded areas. Car doors can be jammed electronically, so physically check if your car is locked.
- Avoid isolated areas: Refrain from walking alone in secluded places, especially after dark.
- Keep valuables out of sight: Don’t openly display expensive jewelry, electronics, or large amounts of cash.
Rental properties in isolated areas have also been targets for robberies. Ensure your accommodation has adequate security measures and always lock doors and windows. For a detailed overview of crime in Costa Rica, refer to the Costa Rica Country Security Report provided by the U.S. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC). Travelers should also be aware of international financial scams; information can be found on the Department of State and FBI websites.
What to Do if You Become a Victim of Crime
In case you become a victim of crime, immediate action is crucial.
Reporting a Crime:
- Contact the local police: Dial 911 to report crimes to the local police immediately.
- Contact the U.S. Embassy: For U.S. citizens, contact the United States Embassy in San Jose at +506 2519-2000 or via email at [email protected].
It’s important to remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. They will only initiate an investigation if a police report (denuncia) is officially filed by the victim. The Costa Rican Investigative Police (OIJ) is the primary agency for handling crime investigations in Costa Rica.
Filing a Police Report (Denuncia):
- Visit the nearest office of the OIJ (Investigative Police). Use the ‘OIJ CR Safe’ app to find the closest location.
- In tourist-heavy areas, Tourist Police can offer initial assistance. These locations include:
- San Jose city office – Central Park
- Airports
- Puerto Viejo Beach
- Cahuita Beach
- Tamarindo Beach
- Brasilito Beach
- Flamingo Beach
- Nosara Beach
- Santa Teresa Beach
- Dominical Beach
- El Coco Beach
For further assistance, especially for U.S. victims of crime overseas, consult the Department of State’s webpage.
Support for Victims of Sexual Assault and Rape
Victims of sexual assault or rape should seek immediate help:
- Emergency Assistance: Dial 911 for local law enforcement and medical assistance.
- U.S. Embassy Contact: U.S. citizen victims are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for support at +506 2519-2000 or [email protected].
Costa Rica has a support protocol for rape victims, including time-sensitive medical treatment and evidence collection. Prompt reporting is essential for accessing this support.
How the U.S. Embassy Can Assist
The U.S. Embassy in San Jose provides various services to U.S. citizens who are victims of crime:
- Assisting in finding medical care.
- Explaining crime reporting procedures.
- Contacting family or friends (with consent).
- Providing information on the local investigation process.
- Offering lists of local attorneys.
- Providing details on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
- Offering emergency loans for repatriation and limited medical support in cases of destitution, potentially including temporary lodging.
- Replacing stolen or lost passports.
A police report with a case number is vital for insurance claims, case follow-up, and waiving airline rebooking fees. Always verify rebooking policies with your airline.
Safe Tourism and Adventure Sports in Costa Rica
Costa Rica’s tourism industry is well-regulated, but it’s still important to exercise caution, especially when engaging in adventure sports.
Tourism and Tour Guides
The Costa Rica Tourism Institute (ICT) website offers a list of Certified Tour Guides. Utilizing certified guides can enhance your safety and experience. ICT also provides safety and security information pamphlets in English and Spanish.
Adventure Sports Precautions
Adventure sports in Costa Rica, like hiking, rafting, zip-lining, and skydiving, carry inherent risks. Some tour operators might not adhere to international safety standards. U.S. citizens have unfortunately died in Costa Rica while participating in these activities.
Safety measures for adventure sports:
- Verify insurance coverage: Ensure your medical insurance covers the specific adventure sports you plan to undertake.
- Check operator approval: The Ministry of Health maintains a list of approved Adventure Sports operators.
- Never go alone: Avoid participating in adventure sports alone.
- Inform others: Always let someone know your location and plans.
- River conditions: Before kayaking or rafting, check river conditions and always wear a life jacket and helmet. Flash floods can make even popular spots dangerous.
- First aid: Carry a first aid kit and know the location of the nearest rescue center.
- Follow rules: Adhere to all local and park rules. Be cautious in unfamiliar areas.
Hiking Safety
For hiking, particularly in national parks, follow these guidelines:
- Stay on marked trails: Stick to designated paths in national parks. Getting lost in remote areas can severely delay rescue efforts.
- Park registration: Register with park authorities before hiking.
- Entry permits: Obtain necessary entry permits.
- Certified operators: Consider using certified tour operators for guided hikes. The ICT provides information on Certified Tour Guides.
While tourism is regulated with regular inspections, not all operators are registered, and hazardous areas may not always be clearly marked. Medical treatment is available, but access in remote areas can be delayed by traffic and road conditions. Medical evacuation insurance is highly recommended for travel to Costa Rica.
Domestic Violence, Students, and Volunteers
Domestic Violence
U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should first call 911 for immediate assistance and then contact the U.S. Embassy for further support.
Safety for Students and Volunteers
Students and volunteers in Costa Rica should prioritize safety:
- Host safety information: Review safety and security information provided by your host organization.
- Report concerns: Students and volunteers have been victims of serious crimes. Complaints can be filed with Costa Rica’s Tourism Commission at 800-TURISMO (within Costa Rica) or 011-506-2299-5800 (from the U.S.), or via email at [email protected].
Further resources include the Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
Natural Disasters and Demonstrations
Natural Disaster Awareness
Costa Rica is located in an active seismic and volcanic zone, making it prone to natural disasters.
- Volcanoes: Increased activity in three volcanoes (two near San Jose, one in the northwest) can lead to air traffic disruption and respiratory issues from eruptions, particularly from Turrialba. Heed park service guidance and alerts. Never approach active volcanoes without permission.
- Tsunamis: Possible after significant earthquakes.
- Flooding: Common during the rainy season (April to October), especially in Limon, Puntarenas, and Guanacaste provinces.
- Flash floods and landslides: Occur in many regions. Avoid driving into unknown water depths.
- Wildfires: Frequent from January to May, affecting Guanacaste and northern regions, but can spread. Follow government guidance on prevention and evacuation.
For updated disaster information, refer to official sources. For information on volcanoes and wildfires in Spanish, consult local resources.
Demonstrations
Demonstrations are common in Costa Rica and can impact travel.
- Disruptions: Protests and strikes can affect transportation, fuel supplies, and public services.
- Foreigner restrictions: Foreigners should not participate in demonstrations, as it may lead to detention or deportation.
- Violence risk: Even peaceful protests can turn violent.
- Avoidance: Stay away from protest areas.
- Local news: Monitor local news for updates and traffic information.
By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, your travel to Costa Rica can be both safe and incredibly rewarding. Enjoy the Pura Vida while being a responsible and prepared traveler.
