Traveling to Canada from the USA is an exciting prospect, and at TRAVELS.EDU.VN, we’re here to ensure your journey is smooth and memorable. This guide answers your key questions about cross-border travel and unveils how our services can enhance your trip, allowing you to savor every moment. Consider TRAVELS.EDU.VN your reliable partner for planning a Canadian escapade; we can help design a personalized itinerary for Napa Valley!
1. What Are the Current Travel Requirements to Enter Canada from the USA?
Yes, you can travel to Canada from the USA. As of 2024, the Canadian government has lifted all COVID-19-related border restrictions. However, there are still some requirements you need to meet to enter the country.
Essential Documents:
- Valid Passport: A valid U.S. passport is crucial for entry. It must not be expired.
- Proof of Citizenship: While a passport is preferred, other documents like a birth certificate, a Certificate of Citizenship, or a Certificate of Naturalization, combined with a government-issued photo ID, can also be used.
- Permanent Residents: U.S. Permanent Residents need their valid Green Card (Permanent Resident Card) and a valid passport from their country of citizenship.
Other Important Considerations:
- Criminal Record: A criminal record can affect your admissibility. Depending on the offense, you may need to apply for criminal rehabilitation or a Temporary Resident Permit.
- Health Requirements: While there are no specific COVID-19-related requirements, ensure you’re not carrying any illnesses that might pose a public health risk.
- Visa Requirements: U.S. citizens generally do not need a visa for tourist or short business trips. However, if you plan to study, work, or stay longer than six months, you’ll need to apply for the appropriate visa or permit.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: To expedite the border crossing, have all your documents organized and easily accessible.
2. What are the Acceptable Forms of Identification for Crossing the Border?
The primary and most reliable form of identification for crossing the border into Canada from the USA is a valid U.S. passport. However, several other documents can also be used, depending on your citizenship and mode of travel.
Acceptable Documents for U.S. Citizens:
- U.S. Passport: The most straightforward and universally accepted document.
- U.S. Passport Card: This card is valid for land and sea border crossings between the U.S. and Canada.
- Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL): Available in some states (Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington), EDLs are accepted for land and sea crossings.
- Trusted Traveler Program Cards: NEXUS, SENTRI, and FAST cards are accepted for land, air, and sea travel.
Acceptable Documents for U.S. Permanent Residents:
- Permanent Resident Card (Green Card): Accompanied by a valid passport from your country of citizenship.
Acceptable Documents for Children:
- U.S. Passport: The best option.
- Birth Certificate: For children under 16, a birth certificate is acceptable for land and sea travel.
- Citizenship Card: A citizenship card can also be used for children.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Ensure your identification is valid and not expired. If you plan to travel with children, especially if you are not their parent or legal guardian, carry a notarized letter of consent from the parent(s) or guardian(s).
3. Are There Any Restrictions on What I Can Bring Into Canada?
Yes, there are restrictions on what you can bring into Canada. Understanding these regulations will help you avoid potential issues at the border.
Restricted and Prohibited Items:
- Firearms: Canada has strict firearms laws. You must declare all firearms in writing and may need a Temporary Firearms Borrowing License. Confiscated firearms are generally not returned, and undeclared firearms can lead to arrest.
- Cannabis: While cannabis is legal in Canada, it is illegal to take it across the border. Even if you are coming from a state where cannabis is legal, you cannot bring it into Canada.
- Food, Plants, and Animals: Certain restrictions apply to importing food, plants, and animals to prevent the introduction of diseases and pests. Declare all food items to avoid penalties.
- Alcohol: There are limits to how much alcohol you can bring into Canada duty-free. Generally, you can bring either 1.5 liters of wine, 1.14 liters of spirits, or 24 cans or bottles of beer.
- Tobacco: Similar to alcohol, there are limits on tobacco products. You can usually bring 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, 200 grams of manufactured tobacco, and 200 tobacco sticks duty-free.
- Medications: Ensure that you have a prescription for any prescription medications you are bringing into Canada. Keep the medication in its original packaging.
- Personal Items: Personal items, such as clothing and personal effects, are generally duty-free as long as they are for your personal use.
Declaring Goods:
- It is always best to declare all goods you are bringing into Canada, even if you are unsure whether they are restricted or prohibited. This demonstrates your honesty and can help you avoid penalties.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Check the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) website for the most up-to-date information on restricted and prohibited items before your trip.
4. What Happens If I Have a Criminal Record?
Having a criminal record can significantly impact your ability to enter Canada from the USA. Canada has strict laws regarding admissibility, and a criminal record can make you inadmissible.
Inadmissibility:
- Canada considers many offenses that are crimes in the U.S. to be equivalent to Canadian crimes. If you have been convicted of a crime that would be considered an offense in Canada, you may be deemed inadmissible.
Options for Entry:
- Criminal Rehabilitation: If you were convicted of a crime but have completed your sentence (including probation and parole) at least five years ago, you may apply for criminal rehabilitation. If approved, you will no longer be inadmissible to Canada based on that conviction.
- Temporary Resident Permit (TRP): If you need to enter Canada but are inadmissible, you can apply for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP). This permit allows you to enter Canada for a specific reason and for a limited time. You must demonstrate that your need to enter Canada outweighs the health and safety risks to Canadians.
- Deemed Rehabilitation: If at least ten years have passed since you completed your sentence and you have only one conviction, you may be deemed rehabilitated and allowed entry. This depends on the severity of the offense and requires no application.
- Legal Advice: Given the complexities of Canadian immigration law, it is best to seek legal advice from an immigration lawyer to understand your options and ensure you meet all requirements.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Start the application process for criminal rehabilitation or a TRP well in advance of your planned travel date, as processing times can be lengthy. For further guidance, TRAVELS.EDU.VN can connect you with reliable legal resources to navigate these complexities.
5. How Do I Cross the Border with Pets?
Crossing the border into Canada with pets requires careful planning to ensure a smooth and compliant entry. Canada has specific regulations to prevent the introduction of diseases and ensure animal welfare.
Requirements for Dogs and Cats:
- Vaccination Certificate: Your pet must have a valid rabies vaccination certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian. The certificate must include the date of vaccination, the trade name and serial number of the vaccine, and the veterinarian’s signature.
- Health Certificate: A health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian within a certain timeframe (usually within 30 days of entry) may be required, especially for commercial imports.
- Identification: Pets should have proper identification, such as a microchip or a collar with identification tags. This helps in case your pet gets lost.
- Breed Restrictions: Certain breeds of dogs may be restricted or prohibited in some provinces and municipalities. Check local regulations before traveling.
General Guidelines:
- Documentation: Keep all veterinary records and certificates readily available for inspection by border officials.
- Health: Ensure your pet is healthy and free from any visible signs of illness. Border officials may inspect your pet and deny entry if they suspect a health issue.
- Pet Carrier: Transport your pet in a secure and comfortable carrier. This is especially important for air travel.
- Food: You can bring pet food across the border, but it must be commercially packaged.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Before traveling, check the latest regulations on the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) website to ensure you meet all requirements. For a seamless experience, TRAVELS.EDU.VN can assist in coordinating necessary pet travel arrangements.
6. What Should I Expect at the Border Crossing?
Knowing what to expect at the border crossing can ease anxiety and help ensure a smooth entry into Canada.
Typical Border Crossing Procedure:
- Approach the Border: As you approach the border, be prepared to stop and present your identification to the border services officer.
- Questioning: The officer will ask you questions to determine your admissibility. Common questions include:
- What is the purpose of your trip?
- How long do you plan to stay in Canada?
- Where will you be staying?
- What are you bringing into Canada?
- Honesty: It is crucial to answer all questions truthfully and accurately. Misleading or false statements can lead to serious consequences, including denial of entry.
- Vehicle Inspection: Border officers may inspect your vehicle to ensure you are not carrying any prohibited or undeclared items.
- Documentation: Have all necessary documents readily available, including your passport, proof of citizenship, and any other relevant paperwork.
- Payment: If you are importing goods that are not duty-free, you may need to pay duties and taxes at the border.
- Secondary Inspection: In some cases, you may be directed to a secondary inspection area for further questioning or examination.
Tips for a Smooth Crossing:
- Be Prepared: Have all your documents organized and easily accessible.
- Be Honest: Answer all questions truthfully.
- Be Polite: Treat border officers with respect.
- Declare Everything: Declare all goods you are bringing into Canada.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Knowing the process and being prepared can significantly reduce stress. TRAVELS.EDU.VN offers resources and support to help you understand the border crossing procedures.
7. Can I Bring Medications Across the Border?
Yes, you can bring medications across the border into Canada, but there are specific guidelines to follow to ensure compliance with Canadian regulations.
Requirements for Bringing Medications:
- Prescription: For prescription medications, you must have a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
- Original Packaging: Medications should be in their original packaging, clearly labeled with the name of the medication, the dosage, and the prescribing doctor’s information.
- Quantity: Bring only the quantity of medication needed for the duration of your stay in Canada. It is advisable to have no more than a 90-day supply.
- Declaration: Declare all medications you are bringing into Canada to the border services officer.
Additional Considerations:
- Controlled Substances: If you are bringing controlled substances, such as opioids or stimulants, ensure you have the necessary documentation and comply with all regulations.
- Over-the-Counter Medications: Over-the-counter medications should also be declared, although they generally do not require a prescription.
- Health Canada: Health Canada regulates the importation of health products. Check their website for any specific requirements or restrictions.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Keep a copy of your prescription with you and be prepared to provide it to border officials if requested. For specialized medical travel needs, TRAVELS.EDU.VN can provide information and resources to ensure your medications are handled properly.
8. What are the Laws Regarding Alcohol and Tobacco?
Understanding the laws regarding alcohol and tobacco is crucial for a hassle-free border crossing and stay in Canada.
Alcohol Regulations:
- Age Restrictions: The legal drinking age in most Canadian provinces and territories is 19, except for Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec, where it is 18.
- Import Limits: You can import a limited amount of alcohol duty-free, provided you meet the age requirements. The limits are generally:
- 1.5 liters of wine
- 1.14 liters of spirits
- 24 cans or bottles of beer (355 ml each)
- Declaration: Declare all alcohol you are bringing into Canada to the border services officer.
- Provincial Laws: Each province and territory has its own laws regarding the sale and consumption of alcohol. Familiarize yourself with the local regulations.
Tobacco Regulations:
- Age Restrictions: The legal age to purchase tobacco in most provinces and territories is 19, except for Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec, where it is 18.
- Import Limits: You can import a limited amount of tobacco duty-free. The limits are generally:
- 200 cigarettes
- 50 cigars
- 200 grams of manufactured tobacco
- 200 tobacco sticks
- Declaration: Declare all tobacco products you are bringing into Canada to the border services officer.
- Smoking Laws: Many public places in Canada have smoking bans. Be aware of local regulations regarding where you can smoke.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Ensure you comply with both federal and provincial/territorial laws regarding alcohol and tobacco. TRAVELS.EDU.VN can provide information on local regulations to help you stay informed and compliant.
9. What About Purchasing Goods and Services in Canada?
Understanding how purchasing goods and services works in Canada can help you manage your finances and avoid surprises during your trip.
Currency and Payment Methods:
- Canadian Dollar (CAD): The official currency of Canada is the Canadian dollar.
- Exchange Rate: Be aware of the current exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar.
- Payment Methods: Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are widely accepted in Canada. Debit cards and cash are also commonly used.
- ATMs: ATMs are readily available in most cities and towns. Check with your bank about any international transaction fees.
Taxes:
- Goods and Services Tax (GST): Canada has a federal Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 5% on most goods and services.
- Provincial Sales Tax (PST): In addition to the GST, some provinces also have a Provincial Sales Tax (PST). The PST rates vary by province.
- Harmonized Sales Tax (HST): Some provinces have combined the GST and PST into a Harmonized Sales Tax (HST).
Tipping:
- Restaurants: It is customary to tip 15-20% of the pre-tax bill for good service in restaurants.
- Other Services: Tipping is also common for other services, such as taxis, hairdressers, and tour guides.
Consumer Protection:
- Consumer Rights: Canada has consumer protection laws to protect consumers from unfair business practices.
- Complaints: If you have a complaint about a product or service, you can contact the Better Business Bureau or the consumer protection agency in the province where the transaction occurred.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Familiarize yourself with the tax rates and tipping customs in the areas you plan to visit. TRAVELS.EDU.VN can provide useful information on local customs and financial tips to help you manage your expenses effectively.
10. What Emergency Services Are Available in Canada?
Knowing how to access emergency services in Canada is crucial for your safety and peace of mind.
Emergency Numbers:
- 911: In Canada, 911 is the primary emergency number for police, fire, and ambulance services.
Police Services:
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP): The RCMP is the national police force of Canada.
- Local Police: Many cities and towns have their own local police forces.
Medical Services:
- Hospitals: Canada has a network of hospitals and medical facilities.
- Walk-in Clinics: Walk-in clinics provide medical care for non-emergency conditions.
- Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for your trip to Canada. U.S. health insurance plans may not provide coverage in Canada.
Fire Services:
- Fire Departments: Fire departments respond to fires and other emergencies.
Other Emergency Services:
- Search and Rescue: Search and rescue services are available for wilderness emergencies.
- Coast Guard: The Coast Guard responds to maritime emergencies.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Keep a list of emergency numbers and the addresses of nearby hospitals and clinics with you. TRAVELS.EDU.VN can provide information on local emergency services and help you prepare for unforeseen situations.
11. What Cultural Differences Should I Be Aware Of?
Being aware of cultural differences can enhance your travel experience and help you avoid misunderstandings.
General Etiquette:
- Politeness: Canadians are generally known for their politeness. Use “please” and “thank you” frequently.
- Personal Space: Respect personal space. Avoid standing too close to others.
- Queuing: Canadians are accustomed to queuing. Wait your turn patiently.
- Tipping: Tipping is customary in restaurants, taxis, and other service industries.
- Greetings: A handshake is a common greeting.
Communication:
- Language: Canada has two official languages: English and French. In Quebec, French is the predominant language.
- Conversation: Avoid sensitive topics such as politics and religion unless you know the person well.
- Humor: Canadians often use self-deprecating humor.
Social Customs:
- Punctuality: Be on time for appointments and meetings.
- Gifts: If invited to someone’s home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as wine or flowers.
- Dining: Wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat. Keep your elbows off the table.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Understanding and respecting Canadian customs can make your trip more enjoyable. TRAVELS.EDU.VN offers insights into local culture to help you navigate social situations with confidence.
12. What’s the Best Way to Travel Around Canada?
Canada is a vast and diverse country, and the best way to travel around depends on your budget, time, and interests.
Transportation Options:
- Air Travel: Flying is a convenient option for covering long distances, especially between major cities.
- Train Travel: VIA Rail Canada offers scenic train routes across the country.
- Bus Travel: Bus services are a budget-friendly option for traveling between cities and towns.
- Car Rental: Renting a car provides flexibility and allows you to explore at your own pace.
- Public Transportation: Major cities have public transportation systems, including subways, buses, and streetcars.
Tips for Traveling Around Canada:
- Plan Ahead: Book flights, trains, and accommodations in advance, especially during peak season.
- Consider a Travel Pass: If you plan to use public transportation extensively, consider purchasing a travel pass.
- Pack Appropriately: Canada has diverse climates. Pack clothing suitable for the weather conditions in the areas you plan to visit.
- Check Road Conditions: If you are driving, check road conditions and weather forecasts before you travel.
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13. What Are Some Must-See Destinations in Canada?
Canada is full of diverse and wonderful travel destinations. Planning which destinations should be included in your itinerary is an exciting task!
Popular Destinations:
- Banff National Park, Alberta: Known for its stunning mountain scenery, turquoise lakes, and abundant wildlife.
- Vancouver, British Columbia: A vibrant city surrounded by mountains and ocean.
- Quebec City, Quebec: A historic city with a European charm.
- Niagara Falls, Ontario: A world-famous natural wonder.
- Toronto, Ontario: A multicultural city with world-class attractions.
- Montreal, Quebec: A dynamic city with a unique blend of French and English culture.
- Halifax, Nova Scotia: A historic port city with a vibrant arts scene.
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14. What Should I Know About Driving in Canada?
Driving in Canada can be a great way to see the country, but it’s important to be aware of local laws and customs.
Driving Laws and Regulations:
- Driver’s License: A valid U.S. driver’s license is accepted in Canada for a short period.
- Insurance: You must have valid car insurance. Check with your insurance company to ensure you are covered in Canada.
- Seat Belts: Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants of the vehicle.
- Speed Limits: Speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour (km/h).
- Right-of-Way: Be aware of right-of-way rules at intersections.
- Impaired Driving: Canada has strict laws against impaired driving.
Driving Conditions:
- Weather: Canada has diverse climates. Be prepared for varying weather conditions, especially in winter.
- Road Conditions: Check road conditions before you travel, especially in remote areas.
- Winter Driving: In winter, use winter tires and drive cautiously on snow and ice.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Check the road conditions and weather forecasts before you travel. TRAVELS.EDU.VN can assist with car rental arrangements and provide tips for safe driving in Canada.
15. What are Some Common Scams to Watch Out For?
While Canada is generally a safe country, it’s important to be aware of common scams to protect yourself.
Common Scams:
- Fake Accommodation Listings: Be cautious of fake accommodation listings on websites like Craigslist or Airbnb.
- Phishing Scams: Be wary of phishing emails or phone calls asking for personal or financial information.
- ATM Scams: Be cautious when using ATMs. Cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
- Fake Lottery Scams: Be skeptical of offers to claim lottery winnings.
- Distraction Scams: Be aware of scams where someone tries to distract you while another person steals your belongings.
Tips to Avoid Scams:
- Be Skeptical: Be wary of unsolicited offers or requests for personal information.
- Verify Information: Verify information before providing personal or financial details.
- Use Secure Websites: Use secure websites with HTTPS in the address bar when making online transactions.
- Protect Your Belongings: Keep your belongings safe and be aware of your surroundings.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Stay informed about common scams and take precautions to protect yourself. TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides safety tips and resources to help you travel with confidence.
16. Can I Work or Study in Canada as a Tourist?
No, you cannot legally work or study in Canada as a tourist. If you plan to work or study in Canada, you must obtain the appropriate visa or permit.
Work Permits:
- Requirements: To work in Canada, you generally need a work permit. There are different types of work permits available, depending on the job and your qualifications.
- Application Process: You must apply for a work permit before you arrive in Canada.
- Employer Requirements: In some cases, your employer may need to obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) before you can apply for a work permit.
Study Permits:
- Requirements: To study in Canada, you generally need a study permit. You must be accepted into a designated learning institution.
- Application Process: You must apply for a study permit before you arrive in Canada.
- Designated Learning Institutions: Only designated learning institutions are authorized to enroll international students.
Consequences of Working or Studying Without a Permit:
- Deportation: Working or studying in Canada without a permit is illegal and can result in deportation.
- Inadmissibility: You may be deemed inadmissible to Canada in the future.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: If you are interested in working or studying in Canada, research the requirements and application process well in advance of your planned travel date. TRAVELS.EDU.VN can provide resources and guidance to help you navigate the visa and permit process.
17. What are the Best Times of Year to Visit Canada?
The best time of year to visit Canada depends on your interests and the regions you plan to visit.
Seasons:
- Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds.
- Summer (June to August): Warm temperatures, outdoor activities, and festivals.
- Fall (September to November): Colorful foliage, cooler temperatures, and harvest festivals.
- Winter (December to February): Snowy landscapes, winter sports, and holiday celebrations.
Regional Considerations:
- Coastal Regions: Mild temperatures year-round, with rain in the winter.
- Mountain Regions: Warm summers and cold, snowy winters.
- Prairie Regions: Hot summers and cold winters.
TRAVELS.EDU.VN Tip: Research the climate and weather conditions in the areas you plan to visit and pack accordingly. TRAVELS.EDU.VN can provide information on the best times to visit different regions of Canada.
18. What Travel Insurance Do I Need for Canada?
Having adequate travel insurance is essential for your trip to Canada.
Coverage:
- Medical Expenses: Ensure your travel insurance covers medical expenses, including hospital stays, doctor visits, and prescription medications.
- Trip Cancellation: Consider trip cancellation insurance to protect yourself if you need to cancel your trip due to unforeseen circumstances.
- Baggage Loss: Look for coverage for baggage loss or delay.
- Emergency Evacuation: Ensure your insurance covers emergency evacuation in case of a medical emergency.
Factors to Consider:
- Policy Limits: Check the policy limits to ensure they are sufficient for your needs.
- Deductibles: Be aware of the deductibles you will need to pay.
- Exclusions: Read the policy carefully to understand any exclusions.
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19. How Can TRAVELS.EDU.VN Enhance My Trip to Canada?
At TRAVELS.EDU.VN, we’re dedicated to transforming your travel aspirations into unforgettable realities. We understand that planning a trip to Canada, while exciting, can also be overwhelming.
Personalized Itineraries:
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Expert Guidance:
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Seamless Planning:
- We handle all the logistics, from booking accommodations and transportation to arranging tours and activities.
Peace of Mind:
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FAQ About Traveling to Canada from the USA
1. Do I need a visa to travel to Canada from the USA for tourism?
No, U.S. citizens generally do not need a visa to enter Canada for tourism purposes. However, you must have a valid U.S. passport or other acceptable identification, such as an Enhanced Driver’s License.
2. Can I travel to Canada from the USA with just my driver’s license?
While a standard U.S. driver’s license is not sufficient to cross the border, an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) issued by certain states (Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington) is accepted for land and sea crossings.
3. What happens if I am denied entry into Canada at the border?
If you are denied entry into Canada, the border services officer will provide you with a reason for the denial and documentation outlining the reasons. You will be required to return to the United States.
4. Can I bring my firearm to Canada for hunting?
Yes, but you must declare all firearms in writing and may need a Temporary Firearms Borrowing License. Canada has strict firearms laws, and failure to comply can result in confiscation, arrest, and imprisonment.
5. Are there any COVID-19 restrictions for traveling to Canada from the USA?
As of 2024, Canada has lifted all COVID-19-related border restrictions. However, it’s always a good idea to check for any updates or changes to these policies before traveling.
6. Can I bring my personal vehicle into Canada?
Yes, you can bring your personal vehicle into Canada. You will need to provide proof of ownership and insurance. The vehicle can be allowed for personal use.
7. What should I do if I lose my passport while in Canada?
If you lose your passport while in Canada, contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate immediately to report the loss and obtain a replacement passport.
8. Can I bring food items into Canada for personal consumption?
Yes, but certain restrictions apply to importing food, plants, and animals. Declare all food items to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with Canadian regulations.
9. What is the process for applying for criminal rehabilitation to enter Canada?
If you have a criminal record, you can apply for criminal rehabilitation by submitting an application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This process can take time, so it’s best to start well in advance of your planned travel date.
10. Are there any restrictions on bringing cannabis into Canada from the USA?
No, it is illegal to take it across the border. Even if you are coming from a state where cannabis is legal, you cannot bring it into Canada.