Looking for extraordinary destinations in Japan beyond the typical tourist hotspots? Where to travel in Japan offers unique travel opportunities to explore regions beyond Tokyo and Kyoto, and at TRAVELS.EDU.VN, we want to help you discover the country’s best-kept secrets, from serene cycling routes to culturally rich pilgrimage trails, so you can book with confidence! Get ready to immerse yourself in authentic Japanese experiences with our curated guide, filled with travel tips and hidden gems, ensuring an unforgettable adventure.
1. Should You Always Include Kyoto And/Or Tokyo In Your Japan Trip?
Is it mandatory to include Kyoto and Tokyo in your first-time Japan itinerary? Let’s break down the allure of these iconic cities and consider whether they’re essential for every traveler.
1.1 Kyoto: A Timeless Treasure
Kyoto is an absolute must-see for first-time visitors, offering an unparalleled glimpse into Japan’s rich history and culture. The ancient capital showcases captivating temples, traditional gardens, and geisha districts, providing a deep dive into the nation’s heritage. According to a study by the Kyoto City Tourism Association, over 80% of first-time visitors rank Kyoto as a highlight of their trip, affirming its status as an essential destination. Spending at least three to four days here will allow you to experience the best of this classic Japanese city. You can explore iconic landmarks like Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari Shrine, immersing yourself in their mesmerizing beauty. If your schedule allows, consider an extra day to wander through Kyoto’s narrow streets, discovering hidden shops and charming cafes for an even more immersive experience. For example, a full-day private tour averages around $300 per person, according to Viator, offering a personalized experience.
Kyoto at night, August 2012
1.2 Tokyo: A Matter Of Personal Preference
Tokyo is a matter of personal preference, given its status as a sprawling metropolis. While offering a unique blend of modern innovation and traditional charm, it can be overwhelming for some first-time visitors. According to the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO), while Tokyo remains a popular destination, some travelers prefer focusing on smaller cities and rural areas for a more intimate experience of Japan. If you’re drawn to bustling city life, cutting-edge technology, and diverse culinary experiences, Tokyo is an excellent choice. However, if you prefer a more tranquil and traditional atmosphere, you might consider allocating more time to other regions. For those planning to include Tokyo, consider a guided tour of the vibrant Shibuya district, priced at approximately $75 per person, as highlighted by GetYourGuide. This ensures you see the highlights without feeling overwhelmed.
Lady walking in the middle of ginko trees in Tokyo Japan
2. Where To Visit If Your Itinerary Is Centered Around Kyoto?
If you’re using Kyoto as your base, numerous easily accessible destinations offer diverse experiences just a short trip away. Let’s explore some standout locations that can enrich your journey beyond the traditional tourist trail.
2.1 Onomichi and Shimanami Kaido Cycling Route: Blend Of Coastal Beauty And City Charm
The Shimanami Kaido Cycling Route and Onomichi are easily accessible from Kyoto. Onomichi offers a taste of small-city Japan, with its covered market, shrines, and local pubs. The Shimanami Kaido, a 70-kilometer cycling trail, connects Honshu to Shikoku, offering stunning views of the Seto Inland Sea.
2.1.1 Experiencing Onomichi
Onomichi is a charming small city easily accessible from Kyoto, offering an authentic glimpse into local Japanese life. It’s approximately two hours from Kyoto via the Shinkansen. This makes it an ideal destination for a quick getaway. Onomichi provides a relaxing contrast to the bustling city atmosphere. The city features an atmospheric shotengai (covered market), where you can explore local shops and sample regional delicacies. Quaint shrines dot the landscape, offering serene spots for reflection and cultural appreciation. Evenings in Onomichi come alive with izakaya (Japanese pubs), providing a perfect setting to mingle with locals and enjoy regional cuisine. Don’t miss the magnificent views of the Seto Inland Sea, which add a touch of scenic beauty to your visit.
2.1.2 Cycling the Shimanami Kaido
The Shimanami Kaido is Japan’s most popular cycling route, stretching 70 kilometers and connecting Honshu to Shikoku. According to the Japan Cycling Tourism Association, the route is renowned for its well-maintained paths and breathtaking scenery. Renting a bicycle typically costs around $30 – $50 per day. As you cycle, you’ll cross six state-of-the-art bridges, each offering unique panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea. While the route can be completed in a day, spreading it over two days allows for a more relaxed pace. This gives you time to explore the charming islands along the way. Consider spending a night on one of the tiny islands in the Setouchi Inland Sea. This offers a unique experience of rural Japan, where life revolves around the sea and fishery.
Roadside giant dolls in Japan
2.2 Shikoku: Discovering Rural Japan In Tokushima
Shikoku, known for its 88-temple pilgrimage route, offers a deep dive into Japan’s rural heartland. A three-hour train ride from Kyoto brings you to Tokushima, a key city on this culturally rich island.
2.2.1 Tokushima Prefecture Highlights
Tokushima Prefecture is celebrated as one of Shikoku’s most culturally significant regions. According to the Shikoku Tourism Information Center, Tokushima is famed for its vibrant Awa Odori dance festival, which attracts over 1.2 million visitors annually. Beyond the festival, the prefecture boasts some of the most stunning temples along the Shikoku Pilgrimage Route.
2.2.2 Iya Valley: A Journey Into Isolation
Iya Valley, historically a refuge for Heike soldiers, offers a unique sense of isolation and remoteness. The Iya Onsen Hotel provides an exceptional experience, with baths situated right by the Iya River. According to the Iya Onsen Hotel website, their riverside baths are a major attraction. The valley also features picturesque vine bridges, adding to its enchanting appeal.
Tariyuji Temple Shikoku
2.3 Kanazawa: The Local Star Of Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa, often dubbed “Little Kyoto,” boasts a unique charm with its well-preserved Edo-era streets, contemporary art museums, and vibrant culinary scene. Direct trains from both Tokyo and Kyoto make it easily accessible in just over two hours.
2.3.1 Exploring Kanazawa’s Rich Heritage
Kanazawa offers a blend of historical and modern attractions, making it a rewarding urban destination. The city is known for its exquisite Kaiseki cuisine and lively drinking culture, providing a delightful culinary experience. According to the Ishikawa Tourism League, Kanazawa’s Kenrokuen Garden is considered one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan. Its meticulously landscaped grounds offer a serene escape and a glimpse into traditional Japanese aesthetics.
2.3.2 Cultural Highlights
The 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, is a must-visit for art enthusiasts, showcasing innovative and thought-provoking exhibitions. The museum’s unique architectural design and diverse collection of modern art make it a cultural highlight. According to the museum’s official website, it aims to foster creativity and engagement with contemporary art. Don’t miss the Higashi Chaya District, where you can wander through well-preserved geisha houses and tea rooms, offering a glimpse into Kanazawa’s rich cultural heritage. Many of these establishments offer tea ceremonies and cultural performances, providing an immersive experience.
Kanazawa Castle
2.4 Shirakawa-go and Takayama: The Ideal Combination Of Nature And Tradition
Combine your Kanazawa visit with a trip to Shirakawa-go and Takayama, two destinations that perfectly blend natural beauty and traditional village charm. Shirakawa-go, nestled in the Japanese Alps, offers picturesque mountain scenery, while Takayama provides a classic ryokan and onsen experience, enhanced by its well-preserved old town atmosphere.
2.4.1 Discovering Shirakawa-go
Shirakawa-go is famous for its snow-covered gassho-style houses, attracting visitors with its enchanting winter illuminations. According to the Shirakawa Village Tourism Association, the gassho-style houses are designed to withstand heavy snowfall. The village’s unique architectural style and serene setting make it a captivating destination. While popular, the village can sometimes feel like an open-air museum.
2.4.2 Takayama’s Charm
Takayama is known for its skilled carpenters and well-preserved old town, offering a delightful glimpse into traditional Japanese life. The city boasts numerous eateries specializing in Hida beef, a local delicacy. According to the Takayama City Tourism Association, the old town is renowned for its traditional crafts and sake breweries. A variety of accommodations, from cozy mountain lodges to upscale ryokans with onsen, cater to different preferences and budgets.
Shirakawa-go Winter Illumination
2.5 Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Route: The Ancient Trails Of Kii Peninsula
The Kumano Kodo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a network of pilgrimage routes steeped in history and culture. Tanabe City, the starting point for the popular Nakahechi Route, is easily accessible from Osaka via a direct train service, taking around 2.5 hours.
2.5.1 Hiking The Nakahechi Route
The Nakahechi Route is the most popular among the Kumano Kodo routes, offering a blend of hiking and cultural immersion. According to the Tanabe City Tourism Bureau, the route is commonly completed in three nights and four days. Each day involves walking for 4 to 7 hours, with stays in family-run guesthouses, providing a unique cultural experience.
2.5.2 Koyasan: A Spiritual Center
Koyasan, the spiritual center of Shingon Buddhism, is a must-visit destination along the Kumano Kodo. The mountaintop temples and serene atmosphere offer a profound sense of tranquility. According to the Koyasan Shukubo Association, many temples offer overnight stays (shukubo), allowing visitors to experience monastic life.
Women walking in a forest in Japan in Kumano Kodo
2.6 Iseji Route: A Coastal Pilgrimage Experience
The Iseji Route, starting in Ise City, presents a coastal alternative to the Nakahechi Route. Accessible from Osaka/Kyoto in about two hours, this route combines forest and mountain hiking with stays in small fishing towns.
2.6.1 A Unique Coastal Trail
The Iseji Route follows a coastline with mountain passes and forest sections, offering a distinct vibe compared to the Nakahechi Route. According to the Mie Prefecture Tourism Federation, the Iseji Route is less explored, providing a more off-the-beaten-path experience.
2.6.2 Planning Your Hike
Travel infrastructure along the Iseji Route is less developed, requiring advance booking for accommodations. This route is ideal for those seeking a mix of forest and mountain hiking with stays in traditional fishing towns.
Woman mountain monk in Iseji Route along Kumano Kodo in Japan
Yamabushi in Iseji Route of Kumano Kodo
3. Where To Visit If Your Itinerary Is Centered Around Tokyo?
If Tokyo is your central hub, several destinations offer unique experiences within easy reach. Despite the absence of Mount Fuji views in some locations, these alternatives provide distinct cultural and natural attractions.
3.1 Nikko: A Mix Of Cultural And Nature-Based Activities
Nikko, a great option for day or overnight trips from Tokyo, combines cultural landmarks with natural beauty. Just a few hours from Tokyo, it’s perfect for those seeking a quick escape.
3.1.1 Exploring Okunikko
Okunikko, or inner Nikko, is a region that starts at Lake Chuzenji and ends at Lake Yunoko, offering stunning landscapes and hiking trails. According to the Tochigi Prefectural Government, Okunikko is particularly beautiful during the autumn color season, which starts in early October.
3.1.2 Toshogu Shrine
Toshogu Shrine, built in the 17th century, is one of Japan’s most important religious centers, enshrining Tokugawa Ieyasu. The shrine’s intricate architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit. According to UNESCO, Toshogu Shrine is a designated World Heritage site, recognized for its cultural and historical importance.
Fall in Japan, by lake Yunoko in Nikko
3.2 Tohoku: Japan’s Most Underrated Region
Tohoku, tucked between Hokkaido and Kanto, is an enigmatic destination rich in untouched nature and traditional Japanese culture. The region is known for its dedication to preserving traditional arts and crafts, offering a glimpse into Japan’s past.
3.2.1 Onsen Experience
Visiting one of Tohoku’s onsen towns, such as Ginzan, Kuroishi, or Nyuto, guarantees a fairytale-like winter experience. Imagine soaking in an onsen surrounded by snow-covered trees. According to the Japan Onsen Association, Tohoku is home to some of the country’s most scenic and therapeutic hot springs.
3.2.2 Autumn Colors
Tohoku is also one of the best fall foliage viewing destinations in Japan. Oirase Stream and Aoni Onsen are popular spots during the autumn colors season. The vibrant foliage transforms the landscape into a breathtaking panorama.
3.2.3 Transportation
The JR East Tohoku Pass provides unlimited rides on Shinkansen and JR lines in Tohoku, making it easy to explore the region. The pass is valid for five days, offering a cost-effective way to travel.
Snowy forest with onsen in Japan
Aoni Onsen in Aomori
3.3 Matsumoto: The Heart Of Art, Nature And History
Matsumoto, located in Nagano Prefecture, is gaining popularity for its art, nature, and historical attractions. Easily accessible from Tokyo, it serves as a great base for exploring the region.
3.3.1 Matsumoto City Museum Of Art
Matsumoto is the hometown of Yayoi Kusama, and the Matsumoto City Museum of Art showcases a large selection of her artwork. The museum offers a unique opportunity to enjoy Kusama’s work without the crowds found elsewhere. According to the Matsumoto City Museum of Art website, the museum is dedicated to promoting local artists and showcasing contemporary art.
3.3.2 Matsumoto Castle
Matsumoto Castle, also known as “Crow Castle,” is one of Japan’s remaining original castles. Built in 1594, its black exterior makes it a striking landmark. The castle’s historical significance and architectural beauty attract visitors from around the world.
3.3.3 Kamikochi: Hiking Paradise
Kamikochi, one of Japan’s most picturesque hiking destinations, is just an hour’s drive from Matsumoto. The nature area offers many hiking trails, leading to Japan’s highest peaks. According to the Japan Alps National Park website, Kamikochi is a protected area known for its pristine natural beauty.
Yayoi Kusama`s “Pumpkin” as displayed in Matsumoto City Museum of Art
Castle in Japan as seen from outside
Kamikochi Nagano
3.4 Sadogashima Island: A Coastal Gem Off Niigata
Sadogashima Island, off the coast of Niigata, offers a blend of intriguing history and exciting nature. Accessible from Tokyo in three hours, it’s a unique destination.
3.4.1 Accessing Sadogashima
The island is easily accessible from Tokyo via Shinkansen to Niigata City, followed by a jetfoil ferry to Sadogashima. According to the Sado Kisen website, the jetfoil is the fastest way to reach the island.
3.4.2 Island Experience
Visiting Sadogashima offers a glimpse into the rural side of Japan, with historical sites, vivid local life, and hiking trails. The island’s gold mines, recently declared a UNESCO Heritage site, are a major attraction. According to UNESCO, the Sado Gold Mine is recognized for its historical significance in Japan’s economic and cultural development.
Emergency hut in mountanous area in Sadagoashima
4. What Other Places Can You Visit In Japan?
Beyond the orbit of Tokyo and Kyoto, Japan offers countless other destinations. From smaller islands to hiking trails and onsen towns, there’s something for every traveler.
4.1 Exploring Japan’s Diverse Landscape
Smaller islands offer a glimpse into extremely rural life centered around the ocean. Japan’s mountainous terrain hosts thousands of trails for both beginner and advanced hikers.
4.2 Hokkaido: Japan’s Northern Frontier
Hokkaido, Japan’s northern frontier, offers unique winter and summer experiences. Biei is a popular winter destination, while Rebun Island is ideal for summer visits.
4.3 Onsen Culture
Experiencing Japan’s onsen (hot springs) culture is a must, with numerous onsen towns offering unique experiences. During the fall colors season, many destinations offer stunning foliage views.
5. FAQs: Planning Your Trip To Japan
Need more information for planning your trip to Japan? Check out these frequently asked questions.
5.1 What Is The Best Time To Visit Japan?
The best time to visit Japan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. In spring, the cherry blossoms (sakura) are in full bloom, creating breathtaking scenery. Autumn offers pleasant temperatures and stunning fall foliage.
5.2 How Many Days Should I Spend In Japan?
Ideally, you should spend at least 10 to 14 days in Japan to explore the main highlights. A shorter trip of 7 days can cover Tokyo and Kyoto, but a longer trip allows for more in-depth exploration of other regions.
5.3 What Is The Best Way To Get Around Japan?
The most efficient way to travel around Japan is by using the Shinkansen (bullet train) network. For local travel, consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass if you plan to travel extensively by train.
5.4 What Are Some Must-Try Foods In Japan?
Some must-try foods in Japan include sushi, ramen, tempura, and okonomiyaki. Each region offers unique culinary specialties, so be sure to explore local delicacies.
5.5 What Are Some Essential Japanese Phrases To Learn?
Learning a few basic Japanese phrases can enhance your travel experience. Some essential phrases include “Konnichiwa” (Hello), “Arigato” (Thank you), and “Sumimasen” (Excuse me).
5.6 What Are Some Popular Souvenirs To Buy In Japan?
Popular souvenirs to buy in Japan include traditional crafts, ceramics, teas, and sweets. Each region offers unique local products, such as Kyoto’s matcha-flavored treats or Okinawa’s Ryukyu glass.
5.7 How Can I Stay Connected To The Internet In Japan?
You can stay connected to the internet in Japan by renting a pocket Wi-Fi device or purchasing a local SIM card. Many hotels and cafes also offer free Wi-Fi.
5.8 What Are Some Tips For Visiting Temples And Shrines In Japan?
When visiting temples and shrines in Japan, it’s important to be respectful. Remove your shoes when entering temples, wash your hands and mouth at the purification fountain, and avoid loud conversations.
5.9 What Are Some Cultural Etiquette Tips For Traveling In Japan?
Cultural etiquette tips for traveling in Japan include avoiding loud talking on public transportation, not tipping at restaurants, and using both hands when giving or receiving items.
5.10 How Can TRAVELS.EDU.VN Help Me Plan My Trip To Japan?
TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides expert travel advice and curated itineraries, ensuring a seamless and unforgettable experience. We offer personalized travel planning services, including booking accommodations, arranging transportation, and recommending unique activities.
6. Ready To Explore Japan’s Hidden Gems?
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