Peru, a land of ancient wonders and breathtaking landscapes, attracts travelers from across the globe. However, like any destination, it’s essential to be informed about safety before you embark on your journey. The question, “Is Peru Safe To Travel To?” is a crucial one for any prospective visitor. This article provides a comprehensive overview of safety considerations in Peru, helping you make informed decisions and travel with greater peace of mind.
Current Safety Situation in Peru: Crime and Precautions
While Peru boasts incredible sights and experiences, it’s important to acknowledge the presence of crime. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common, particularly in crowded tourist areas and public transportation. Carjackings and muggings also occur, sometimes even during daylight hours and in the presence of witnesses. Violent crime is a reality, and travelers should be vigilant.
Kidnapping, although less frequent, is a risk to be aware of. It’s crucial to understand that the risk of crime generally escalates at night. Organized criminal groups operate in certain areas outside of major cities like Lima, and they have been known to set up roadblocks to rob unsuspecting victims.
Alt text: A scenic view of the Peruvian Andes Mountains and a winding road, illustrating the diverse landscapes travelers might encounter but also hinting at potential travel complexities.
Civil Unrest and Demonstrations: Staying Informed
Demonstrations and civil unrest are a recurring feature in Peru. These public gatherings often arise from political and economic grievances and can disrupt daily life and travel plans. Demonstrations can lead to the unexpected closure of local roads, train lines, and major highways, often with little to no advance warning regarding reopening times. Such disruptions can severely limit access to public transportation and airports, causing significant delays and changes to travel itineraries both within and between cities. It is advisable to monitor local news and be aware of potential demonstrations in areas you plan to visit.
High-Risk Areas: Regions to Avoid or Exercise Extreme Caution
Certain regions within Peru are considered higher risk than others, and travel advisories often recommend avoiding them altogether.
Colombian-Peruvian Border Area in the Loreto Region
The Colombian-Peruvian border area within the Loreto Region is marked as a “Do Not Travel” zone by many travel advisories due to high levels of crime. Drug trafficking and related criminal activities are rampant in this area. Furthermore, the challenging infrastructure limits the effectiveness of Peruvian law enforcement. Governmental agencies often have restricted access and limited ability to provide assistance to travelers in emergencies in this region, especially within 20 kilometers of the Colombian border, excluding travel on the Amazon River itself with permission.
Alt text: A map highlighting the Loreto Region of Peru, indicating an area with specific travel advisories due to safety concerns.
Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM)
The Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), encompassing parts of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junin departments, is another “Do Not Travel” area. This region faces threats from remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group, which may launch attacks with little or no warning, targeting government facilities and personnel. Similar to the Loreto border region, drug trafficking and weak infrastructure contribute to a challenging security environment and limited law enforcement capabilities. Travel restrictions apply to this area as well, further limiting the ability of governmental agencies to provide assistance.
Alt text: A map outlining the VRAEM region in Peru, a zone known for specific security risks and travel restrictions.
Important Safety Tips for Traveling to Peru
While these safety concerns are valid, millions of tourists visit Peru each year and have incredible, safe experiences. By staying informed and taking precautions, you can significantly minimize risks. Here are some essential safety tips:
- Exercise Increased Caution: Be generally more vigilant and aware of your surroundings than you might be at home.
- Stay Updated on Travel Advisories: Regularly check for updated travel advisories from your government for the most current safety information.
- Be Aware of Your Belongings: Keep valuables secure and out of sight, especially in crowded places.
- Avoid High-Risk Areas: Heed travel warnings and avoid traveling to “Do Not Travel” zones like the Colombian border in Loreto and the VRAEM.
- Be Cautious at Night: Avoid walking alone at night in urban areas and be particularly cautious in less populated areas.
- Utilize Reputable Transportation: Use established taxi services or ride-sharing apps, especially at night.
- Inform Someone of Your Itinerary: Let family or friends know your travel plans and check in regularly.
- Health and Wellness: Be aware of health precautions, including altitude sickness, food and water safety, and any specific advisories related to ceremonies like Ayahuasca and Kambo, which carry their own distinct risks.
Conclusion: Traveling Smart in Peru
So, is Peru safe to travel to? The answer is nuanced. While Peru presents certain safety challenges, particularly related to crime and civil unrest, being informed and prepared is key. By exercising caution, staying updated on travel advisories, avoiding high-risk areas, and taking sensible safety measures, you can significantly enhance your safety and enjoy the wonders Peru has to offer. Always prioritize your personal safety and make informed decisions based on the latest information available.
