Peru, a land of ancient wonders, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture, beckons travelers from across the globe. From the majestic Machu Picchu to the bustling streets of Lima, the country offers a wealth of experiences. However, like any travel destination, it’s crucial to be aware of potential safety and security concerns to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. This guide provides essential information for those planning to Travel To Peru, drawing on official advisories to equip you with the knowledge to navigate your trip with confidence.
Understanding the Safety Landscape in Peru
While Peru welcomes millions of tourists annually, it’s important to acknowledge the existing safety challenges. Travelers should be aware of issues such as crime, including petty theft and more serious offenses, as well as potential risks related to terrorism in certain regions. Demonstrations and civil unrest can also occur, and it’s wise to be informed about these possibilities before and during your travel to Peru. By understanding the landscape, you can take proactive steps to minimize risks and maximize your safety.
Terrorism Risks in Peru
While not as prominent as in some other regions globally, the threat of terrorism in Peru should not be entirely dismissed. Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them may attempt to target locations frequented by tourists. These attacks, increasingly employing less sophisticated methods like knives, firearms, or vehicles, often aim for unprotected or vulnerable targets.
Potential Terrorist Targets:
- High-profile public events (sporting events, political gatherings, festivals)
- Tourist hotspots (hotels, clubs, restaurants)
- Places of worship
- Educational institutions
- Parks and recreational areas
- Shopping centers and markets
- Public transportation (subways, buses, trains, airports)
It’s particularly important to be aware of the VRAEM (Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers) region. This remote area is known to harbor narcotraffickers and remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group, posing heightened security risks.
To stay informed, it is recommended to consult the Overseas Security and Advisory Council’s Country Security Report for Peru and the latest Travel Advisory for Peru for up-to-date assessments and guidance. Vigilance and awareness of your surroundings are key when you travel to Peru, especially in public and tourist-heavy areas.
Navigating Crime in Peru: Stay Alert and Informed
Crime is a significant concern throughout Peru, affecting both locals and travelers. Petty crime like pickpocketing and theft is common, particularly in crowded tourist areas and on public transportation. However, more serious crimes, including robbery and sexual assault, also occur and require careful attention.
Common Crime Types:
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Sexual Assault: Sexual assaults, including rape, can happen even in tourist zones. Traveling in groups, being cautious about accepting drinks or food from strangers, and never leaving your beverages unattended are crucial preventative measures. Intoxicated travelers are particularly vulnerable to assault, injury, and robbery.
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Robbery and Theft: Pickpocketing, hotel room theft, and robberies are frequent issues. Armed robberies, targeting smartphones, wallets, and purses, have been reported in tourist hotspots. If confronted by armed individuals, it is crucial to remain calm and not resist. On routes to and from airports, especially in Lima, thieves sometimes break car windows while vehicles are stopped in traffic. Keeping valuables out of sight or in the trunk is advisable.
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Drug-Facilitated Crime: Incapacitating drugs like rohypnol and scopolamine are used to facilitate robberies and sexual assaults. If you feel suddenly unwell or disoriented, seek immediate medical assistance.
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ATM and Credit Card Safety: Use ATMs located in secure, indoor locations such as banks or shopping malls. Avoid withdrawing large sums of cash at once. Be vigilant about credit card skimming; keep your card in sight during transactions and expect vendors to use card readers in your presence. Vendors may request your passport or ID number on receipts.
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Carjacking and Car Theft: When driving, keep doors locked and windows rolled up to prevent carjacking or theft at intersections. Do not leave valuable items visible inside your vehicle. For taxi services, app-based services, phone-ordered taxis, or hotel-affiliated services are generally safer than hailing taxis on the street.
High-Risk Areas:
Many remote regions in the Andes and Amazon basin have a limited government presence. Illegal activities like mining, logging, and coca production are common, contributing to a challenging security environment. Drug trafficking and general criminal activity, compounded by poor infrastructure, limit the effectiveness of law enforcement in these areas. The U.S. government has limited capacity to provide emergency services in areas along the Colombian border and in the VRAEM due to travel restrictions for U.S. government personnel.
Demonstrations and Civil Unrest
Demonstrations are a frequent occurrence in Peru and can arise due to political or economic issues, during politically significant holidays, and at the time of international events. These events can be unpredictable and sometimes turn violent. It is advisable to avoid areas where protests or demonstrations are taking place. Check local news and traffic advisories for updates and potential disruptions. Past demonstrations have involved violence, highlighting the need for caution and awareness.
Financial Scams Targeting Travelers
Financial scams are prevalent in Peru, often targeting tourists and foreigners. Scams frequently begin online through dating profiles or unsolicited emails, with scammers often posing as U.S. citizens in need of help.
Common Scam Types:
- Money Transfer Scams: Scammers may request money for fabricated emergencies, promising repayment that never materializes.
- Grandparent/Relative Scams: Scammers may impersonate relatives claiming to be in urgent need of funds.
Be extremely cautious of unsolicited requests for money, especially from individuals you’ve met online. For more information on avoiding scams, refer to resources from the Department of State and the FBI.
What to Do if You Become a Victim of Crime
If you become a victim of crime in Peru, the U.S. Embassy in Lima can provide assistance. U.S. citizens who are victims of sexual assault are particularly encouraged to contact the Embassy.
Contact Information:
- U.S. Embassy: +51-1-618-2000 (24/7 phone line)
- Local Police: 105 (National Police)
- Tourist Police: 0800-22221
- IPeru: 01-574-8000 (Tourist information service with English-speaking staff)
The U.S. Embassy can assist with:
- Finding medical care.
- Reporting crimes to the police.
- Contacting family or friends (with your consent).
- Providing information about the local investigation process.
- Providing lists of local attorneys.
- Offering information on victim compensation programs in the U.S. and Peru.
- Emergency loans for repatriation or medical support in cases of need.
- Assistance with finding accommodation and arranging flights home.
- Replacing stolen or lost passports.
Victims of domestic violence who are U.S. citizens are also encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance at the same phone number: +51-1-618-2000.
Tourism Safety: Adventure Activities and General Precautions
Peru’s tourism industry, including adventure activities like paragliding and sandboarding, has uneven safety regulations. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are not always standard practice. Hazardous areas or activities may lack proper signage, and staff may not be adequately trained or certified. When engaging in adventure tourism, carefully review waiver and liability policies of tour operators, as these can vary significantly.
In case of injury, advanced medical treatment is generally accessible only in or near major cities. First responders may have limited access to areas outside of major urban centers and may not be able to provide immediate, advanced medical care. Purchasing medical evacuation insurance is highly recommended when you travel to Peru, particularly if you plan to engage in adventure activities or travel to remote areas.
Conclusion
Traveling to Peru offers incredible rewards, from exploring ancient civilizations to experiencing stunning natural beauty. By staying informed about potential safety and security risks and taking sensible precautions, you can significantly enhance your travel experience. Remain vigilant, be aware of your surroundings, and utilize available resources to ensure a safe and memorable trip to Peru. Always check for the most current travel advisories from official sources before and during your travel to stay updated on the latest conditions and recommendations.
