Lebanon, a country celebrated for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning Mediterranean landscapes, unfortunately presents significant safety challenges for travelers. This updated travel advisory outlines critical safety concerns and provides essential recommendations for anyone considering or currently in Lebanon. Due to persistent risks of crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, unexploded landmines, and the potential for armed conflict, a strong Travel Advisory For Lebanon is in effect, urging extreme caution and advising against travel to certain areas.
The U.S. Embassy in Beirut operates under strict security protocols, reflecting the serious threat level assessed by the Department of State. U.S. government personnel face travel restrictions, often with minimal notice, due to the volatile security situation. While commercial flights are available at Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport, reduced capacity and potential disruptions should be anticipated.
U.S. citizens should be acutely aware that the ability of the U.S. Embassy to provide assistance throughout Lebanon is constrained by these security conditions. The security environment can change rapidly, and internal security policies at the U.S. Embassy may be adjusted without prior notification.
Since October 2023, cross-border fire incidents between Hizballah and Israel have been a serious concern, extending beyond the immediate border region. While a cessation of hostilities began in late November, sporadic military activities persist in parts of Lebanon. The Lebanese government’s capacity to guarantee the safety of foreign citizens against sudden violence or armed conflict is limited. Furthermore, localized disputes, whether familial, communal, or sectarian, can escalate swiftly into violence, including gunfire, with little to no warning.
Terrorist organizations remain active in Lebanon and continue to plan possible attacks. These attacks could occur with little or no warning, targeting locations frequented by tourists, transportation hubs, marketplaces, shopping centers, and government facilities.
Local law enforcement has reported an increase in violent crime, including politically motivated violence. Several unresolved killings in Lebanon are suspected to be politically motivated, adding to the climate of insecurity.
Kidnapping remains a significant threat in Lebanon, whether for ransom, political leverage, or personal disputes. Kidnapping operations may involve individuals with links to both terrorist and criminal networks, highlighting the complex security landscape.
The presence of unexploded landmines and remnants of war, particularly along the Syrian border, poses a grave danger. Travelers are strongly cautioned to heed landmine warnings and to avoid venturing off established roads in areas marked with red and white tape. Roadside areas, shoulders, and unmarked paths should be avoided, and any object resembling unexploded ordnance must never be touched.
Demonstrations and large gatherings carry a risk of sudden violence and should be avoided. Protests have previously resulted in the blockage of major roads, including routes to the U.S. Embassy and Beirut Airport, causing significant disruptions.
For comprehensive information, U.S. citizens are encouraged to consult the Country Information Page for Lebanon.
If Travel to Lebanon is Unavoidable:
For those who must travel to Lebanon despite these serious warnings, the following precautions are essential:
- Consult the U.S. State Department’s guidance on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
- Designate a family member as a point of contact in case of emergency, particularly in kidnapping or hostage situations.
- Ensure all travel documents are current, secure, and readily accessible.
- Absolutely avoid touching any unknown metal objects and remain on well-used roads due to the risk of unexploded ordnance.
- Stay clear of demonstrations and crowds.
- Maintain heightened vigilance in areas frequented by Westerners.
- Closely monitor local news for developing events and modify your plans accordingly.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and facilitate location in emergencies.
- Follow the Department of State on social media for updates: Facebook and X/Twitter.
- Review the Country Security Report for Lebanon.
- Check the CDC for the latest Travel Health Information relevant to your trip.
- Develop a comprehensive contingency plan for emergency situations, utilizing the Traveler’s Checklist.
Specific High-Risk Zones: Do Not Travel
Certain areas within Lebanon are considered exceptionally dangerous and are under a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory:
Southern Lebanon: All areas south of Saida, including inland regions, are extremely high-risk. Continuous military activity persists in this region. The U.S. Embassy urgently advises U.S. citizens to avoid Southern Lebanon and depart immediately if present.
Border with Syria: The Lebanon-Syria border region is also designated as Level 4: Do Not Travel. Clashes between Lebanese security forces and Syrian-based groups, as well as airstrikes, have occurred in this area. Additionally, the U.S. Department of State cautions against flying over Syria, which affects some flights to and from Beirut.
Refugee Settlements: Refugee settlements throughout Lebanon are highly volatile and should be avoided. These areas are susceptible to outbreaks of violence, including shootings and explosions. The U.S. Embassy strongly urges U.S. citizens not to travel to refugee settlements and to leave immediately if in such areas.
Given the elevated and multifaceted risks, this travel advisory for Lebanon strongly discourages travel to the country. Continuously monitor travel advisories and reconsider travel plans based on the evolving security landscape.
