Argentina Travel Advisory: Safety Tips and Essential Information for Travelers

Argentina, a vibrant South American nation known for its passionate tango, stunning landscapes from the Andes to Patagonia, and bustling cities like Buenos Aires, attracts millions of tourists annually. While Argentina is generally a safe country to visit, it’s crucial for travelers to stay informed and prepared to ensure a smooth and secure trip. This comprehensive Argentina Travel Advisory provides essential safety guidelines and up-to-date information to help you navigate your journey with confidence.

Understanding the Risk Levels in Argentina

Before delving into specific safety concerns, it’s important to understand the general risk levels across Argentina. The country employs a tiered advisory system to inform travelers about potential dangers in different regions.

National Overview: Take Normal Security Precautions

For Argentina as a whole, the advisory level is to take normal security precautions. This suggests that overall, the country is considered relatively safe for travelers. However, normal precautions are always advised, similar to what you would practice in any large city or tourist destination worldwide.

Greater Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area: Exercise a High Degree of Caution

The Greater Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires, including the capital city and surrounding urban areas, warrants a higher level of vigilance. Travelers are advised to exercise a high degree of caution due to prevalent crime, particularly petty theft and muggings. Being aware of your surroundings and taking proactive steps to protect your belongings is essential in this bustling metropolis.

Rosario: Exercise a High Degree of Caution

Rosario, another major Argentinian city, also requires travelers to exercise a high degree of caution. This heightened advisory is primarily due to an increase in homicides linked to drug-related organized crime. While tourist areas may be less directly affected, it’s important to be aware of this situation and exercise increased vigilance.

Safety and Security: A Detailed Breakdown

Understanding the general risk levels is just the first step. Let’s delve into specific safety and security concerns travelers may encounter in Argentina.

Crime: Petty Theft and Violent Encounters

Like many popular tourist destinations, Argentina experiences crime, ranging from petty theft to more serious incidents.

Petty Crime: A Common Nuisance

Petty crime is a frequent issue, particularly in tourist hotspots. Pickpocketing, purse snatching, and cell phone theft are common occurrences. Thieves often operate in pairs or groups, using distractions to divert attention from their actions. “Motochorros,” thieves on motorcycles, are known to snatch bags and phones, sometimes even from taxi passengers.

Common theft scams to be aware of include:

Distraction Techniques: Thieves may approach you with questions or requests for directions while an accomplice commits the theft.
The “Cleaning” Scam: A substance may be sprayed on you, and while someone pretends to help clean it, they rob you.
Restaurant Phone Scam: Dishcloths or socks are placed over your phone on a table, and the thief grabs the phone along with the merchandise.
Windshield Items: Items placed on your windshield at intersections are meant to distract you and make you roll down your window, providing an opportunity for theft.

These distraction thefts commonly occur in:

Popular tourist zones
Transportation hubs:
- Bus terminals
- Train stations
- Cruise and ferry terminals
- Airports
- Subways
Hotel lobbies
Restaurants and bars, including outdoor patios

Image alt text: A concerned woman checks her bag for valuables in a crowded public space, highlighting the risk of petty theft in Argentina.

To minimize your risk of becoming a victim of petty crime:

Be wary of strangers approaching you, especially street vendors.
Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry, cell phones, or headphones.
Keep your belongings secure at all times, including passports and travel documents.
In public places and on public transport, keep bags between your feet or in front of you.
Do not store valuables in overhead compartments on long-distance buses.
Always request that credit card machines be brought to your table in restaurants and bars, or accompany your card to the machine.
Avoid packing valuables in checked luggage, as organized theft rings operate at airports.

Violent Crime: Armed Robbery and Muggings

Armed robberies and muggings do occur in Argentina. While physical injury is not always the outcome, criminals may resort to violence if victims resist.

If confronted by robbers, it is crucial to comply and hand over valuables without resistance.
Avoid walking alone after dark, especially in downtown areas of major cities and parks.

In the unfortunate event of becoming a crime victim, report the incident to the police and obtain a police report. The emergency number in Argentina is 911.

Vulnerable Neighborhoods: Areas to Avoid

It is strongly advised to avoid visiting vulnerable neighborhoods, known as “villa miseria,” in major cities, including Buenos Aires, even if they are located in tourist areas. These areas are characterized by high levels of violence and organized crime, and police assistance is often limited.

Drug-Related Crime: Increasing Concerns

Drug trafficking and abuse have been on the rise in Argentina, contributing to an increase in violent crimes in cities like Buenos Aires and Rosario. These incidents are often perpetrated by individuals under the influence of drugs, who can be unpredictable and dangerous.

City-Specific Safety Advice

Certain areas within major cities have higher crime rates or specific safety concerns.

Buenos Aires: Tourist Hotspots and Risky Zones

In Buenos Aires, petty crime is prevalent in popular tourist areas, including:

Congreso
Constitución
Florida Street
La Boca
Plaza de Mayo
Puerto Madero
Recoleta Cemetery
Retiro bus station area
9 de Julio Avenue (around the Obelisk)

In La Boca, it is crucial to stay within the Caminito Street tourist zone, as violent thefts are frequent on surrounding streets. Avoid La Boca altogether after dark.

Travelers in Buenos Aires can utilize the Tourism Prevention QR Code provided by the City of Buenos Aires for updated safety information and resources.

Mendoza: Petty Crime and Muggings

Mendoza is another city where petty crime and muggings are common, with some incidents involving violence.

Maintain heightened awareness of your surroundings at all times, particularly in General San Martín Park.
Avoid walking in unpopulated areas at night.

ATMs and Currency Exchange Bureaus: Exercising Caution with Finances

Criminals sometimes target individuals using ATMs or currency exchange bureaus (“casa de cambio”). They may wait outside or follow victims after they withdraw or exchange money.

Be vigilant when using ATMs or currency exchange bureaus.
Avoid using ATMs at night.
Opt for official exchange bureaus.
Use ATMs located indoors, such as in hotels or supermarkets, whenever possible.

Theft from Vehicles: Protecting Rental Cars and Belongings

Theft from unattended vehicles, particularly rental cars, is a widespread problem throughout Argentina. Thieves often target belongings left in car trunks.

Whenever possible, park in supervised parking lots and secure garages.
Never leave valuables in your car, including the trunk.
When driving, keep windows closed and doors locked at all times to prevent theft, especially when stopped at traffic lights.

Kidnapping: Express Kidnappings, Though Rare

While not common, “express kidnappings” targeting tourists have occurred in Argentina. Victims are typically held for a few hours and forced to withdraw money from ATMs for their release. While the overall risk is low, it’s important to be aware of this possibility.

Tri-Border Area: Caution Around Iguazu Falls

When visiting Iguazú Falls, exercise caution when crossing the tri-border area between Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. This region is known for criminal activity.

Plan sufficient time for border crossings.
Ensure you cross borders before nightfall.

Demonstrations and Civil Unrest

Demonstrations are frequent in Argentina and can sometimes become violent. Roadblocks are common during protests, leading to disruptions in traffic and public transportation.

Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place.
Follow instructions from local authorities.
Monitor local media for updates on ongoing demonstrations.
Never attempt to cross blockades, even if they appear unattended.

Strikes: Potential Travel Disruptions

Strikes are also a regular occurrence in Argentina, often causing disruptions to transportation, public services, and both domestic and international flights.

Monitor local media for information on strikes that may affect your travel plans.
Be prepared to adjust your itinerary on short notice.

Women’s Safety: Specific Considerations

Women traveling alone, particularly when hiking or cycling, have reported assaults. Women traveling alone may also experience harassment and verbal abuse. Solo female travelers should be particularly vigilant and consider safety precautions specific to their needs.

2SLGBTQI+ Travelers: Potential Discrimination

2SLGBTQI+ individuals may face discrimination based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics. While Argentina has made strides in LGBTQ+ rights, societal attitudes may still present challenges.

Spiked Food and Drinks: A Hidden Danger

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be cautious about accepting snacks, beverages, gum, cigarettes, or anything else from new acquaintances or people on the street, as these items could be laced with drugs, putting you at risk of robbery or sexual assault.

Online Dating: Proceed with Caution

Robberies have been reported after travelers invited new acquaintances met online to their accommodations. Exercise caution and meet in public places if engaging in online dating while in Argentina.

Swimming Safety: Coastal Waters and Riptides

Coastal waters in Argentina can be dangerous due to riptides. Rescue services may not always meet international standards.

Consult locals and tour operators for information on potential hazards and safe swimming areas.
Heed instructions and warnings from local authorities.

Adventure Tourism: Ensuring Safety

Many adventure tourism operators may not conduct regular safety checks.

If you plan to participate in adventure sports:

Never go alone; always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company.
Purchase travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation.
Exercise extreme caution, as local authorities have limited rescue capabilities, especially in remote and high-altitude areas.
Update your SOS or GPS emergency locator information and inform someone of your itinerary.
Ensure you are physically fit for the activity and aware of altitude sickness symptoms.
Make sure you are properly equipped and informed about weather and other potential hazards.
Obtain detailed information on trekking routes and stay on marked trails.

Mount Aconcagua: Specific Advice

For those planning to climb Mount Aconcagua, contact the Mendoza Tourism Agency for detailed information and follow park-provided itineraries.

Soccer Games: Potential for Rowdy Behavior

Sports events, especially soccer matches, can sometimes lead to rowdy behavior and violent incidents. Exercise caution if attending a soccer game.

Argentina’s Borders with Chile and Bolivia: Winter Weather Considerations

Land border crossings with Chile and Bolivia may close during winter (June–September) due to hazardous winter weather conditions impacting road safety.

Stay informed about regional weather forecasts.
Plan accordingly and allow for potential delays.
Follow instructions from local authorities.

Road Travel: Varied Conditions and Safety

Road conditions and road safety standards vary significantly throughout Argentina.

Road Safety: High Traffic Accident Rate

Pedestrians, cyclists, and drivers should be cautious in Argentina due to a high incidence of traffic accidents. Some drivers may disregard traffic signals, one-way signs, and speed limits.

Transportation Options: Navigating Argentina

Airport/City Transfers: Official Taxis in Buenos Aires

When traveling to and from Buenos Aires’ Ministro Pistarini International Airport, use only officially marked taxis. At the airport, locate an official taxi stand in the arrivals area to arrange transportation.

Taxis: Street Hails and App Services

Hailing black and yellow taxis on the street is common practice. In Buenos Aires, you can also use taxi applications for booking.

Note the driver’s name on the photo ID badge.
Avoid sharing taxis with strangers.
Try to pay with exact change, as some taxi drivers may attempt to exchange counterfeit bills for real currency.

Ridesharing Services: A Growing Option

Ridesharing services are available in Argentina.

Use reputable ridesharing apps.
Verify the driver’s identity and license plate before entering the car.
Do not share your ride with other passengers.
Utilize security features within the app to share your ride status with a contact.

Subways, Buses, and Trains: Public Transportation

A SUBE card is required for using subways, buses, and trains in Buenos Aires and other cities.

When using public transportation:

Be aware of pickpockets.
Prepare for potential work stoppages and strikes that can cause delays.

Air Travel: Domestic Airline Safety

Assessments regarding the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards are not provided. Travelers should be aware of this and consider their comfort level when flying domestic routes within Argentina.

Entry and Exit Requirements: What You Need to Know

Entry and exit requirements are determined by each country, and it’s crucial to ensure you meet Argentina’s specific regulations.

Passport Validity

Your passport must be valid for the duration of your intended stay in Argentina. However, it’s always recommended to have at least six months of validity remaining on your passport beyond your travel dates for international travel in general.

Passports for Official Travel and “X” Gender Identifier

Specific rules may apply for official travel passports. While Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, entry restrictions may apply in countries that do not recognize this identifier. Check with the nearest Argentinian foreign representative before traveling if you have an “X” gender identifier on your passport.

Visas: Tourist and Business Travel

Tourist visa: Not required for many nationalities, including Canadians, for stays up to 90 days.
Business visa: Not required for many nationalities for short business trips.
Student visa: Required for study in Argentina.

Always verify the most up-to-date visa requirements based on your nationality and purpose of travel with the Argentinian embassy or consulate in your country.

Biometric Checks

Upon entering and exiting Argentina, all passengers, regardless of citizenship, must undergo biometric checks at immigration, including digital fingerprint scans and photographs.

Proof of Onward Travel and Sufficient Funds

Customs officials may request proof of a return or onward ticket and evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay in Argentina. Be prepared to provide these documents if asked.

Dual Citizenship: Canadian-Argentinian

Canadian-Argentinian dual citizens may enter and leave Argentina on their Canadian passport if they entered within the previous 180 days. After this period, they must use a valid Argentinian passport for departure.

Children and Travel: Parental Authorization

Minors (under 18) born or residing in Argentina require written authorization from non-accompanying parents to leave the country. Accompanying parents also need to provide acceptable proof of parentage. Contact the National Directorate of Migration or the nearest Argentinian embassy or consulate for detailed information if traveling with minors.

Yellow Fever Entry Requirements

While proof of yellow fever vaccination is not a general entry requirement for Argentina, it may be required if you are arriving from or have recently traveled to countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission. Check the latest health regulations before your trip.

Health: Staying Healthy in Argentina

Prioritizing your health is paramount for a safe and enjoyable trip. Consult with a healthcare provider or travel health clinic ideally 6 weeks before your trip for personalized health advice.

Relevant Travel Health Notices

Stay informed about any current travel health notices issued by health organizations regarding Argentina.

Routine Vaccines

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, and seasonal flu.

Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications

Discuss with your healthcare provider which pre-travel vaccines and medications are recommended for Argentina based on your itinerary and activities.

Yellow Fever:

Risk: Present in certain areas of Argentina.
Entry Requirement: Proof of vaccination is generally not required for entry.
Recommendation: Vaccination is recommended depending on your travel itinerary. Consult a Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre well in advance of your trip. Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

Hepatitis A: Risk exists. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers. Practice safe food and water precautions.

Hepatitis B: Risk exists. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers. Prevent infection by practicing safe sex and avoiding non-sterile medical or cosmetic procedures.

Measles: Highly contagious. Ensure you are fully protected against measles before traveling internationally.

COVID-19: Complete a COVID-19 vaccine series and any recommended booster doses before traveling. Verify Argentina’s COVID-19 related entry/exit requirements.

Influenza (Flu): Vaccination is recommended annually, ideally at least 2 weeks before travel. The flu occurs year-round, with different seasonal patterns in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Rabies: Present in some wildlife species, including bats. Vaccination may be recommended for travelers working directly with wildlife or engaging in activities with higher animal contact risks. Seek medical attention immediately if bitten or scratched by an animal.

Safe Food and Water Precautions

Consuming contaminated food or water is a common cause of illness while traveling.

Practice “Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it” – only eat safely prepared food.
Avoid getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater.
Don’t swallow water while bathing, showering, or swimming.

Travelers’ Diarrhea

Travelers’ diarrhea is a common ailment. Practice strict safe food and water precautions. Carry oral rehydration salts for treatment.

Typhoid

Risk exists. Vaccination is recommended, especially for travelers to rural areas or those visiting friends and relatives.

Tick and Insect Bite Prevention

Diseases spread by ticks and insects like mosquitoes are a risk in Argentina.

Use approved insect repellent on exposed skin.
Wear light-colored, loose clothing.
Use mosquito netting if staying in non-enclosed accommodations.
Perform tick checks after outdoor activities.

Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, and Zika Virus: These mosquito-borne diseases are risks in Argentina. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times, especially during daytime (for dengue and chikungunya) and dawn/dusk (for Zika). There is no vaccine for dengue or chikungunya, and prevention is key. Zika virus poses a particular risk to pregnant women or those planning pregnancy.

American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas Disease): Risk is generally low for travelers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs (active at night) by using mosquito nets in poorly constructed housing.

Animal Precautions

Avoid contact with stray animals, livestock, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats to minimize the risk of animal-borne diseases like rabies and avian influenza. Avoid eating undercooked meat.

Person-to-Person Infections

Reduce the risk of respiratory infections (flu, COVID-19) by:

Staying home if sick.
Wearing a well-fitting mask in crowded indoor settings.
Practicing frequent handwashing.
Covering coughs and sneezes.

To lower the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox:

Consider mpox vaccination if eligible.
Reduce the number of sexual partners.
Use condoms and dental dams during sexual activity.

Medical Services and Facilities

Good healthcare is available in Buenos Aires but may be limited elsewhere. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays. Hospitals may expect immediate cash payment for medical care.

Travel Health Kit

Pack a comprehensive travel health kit, especially if traveling outside major city centers.

Laws and Culture: Respecting Local Norms

Familiarize yourself with and abide by local laws and customs in Argentina.

Drugs: Severe Penalties

Penalties for drug possession, use, or trafficking are severe, including jail sentences and heavy fines.

Driving: International Driving Permit

Carry an International Driving Permit in addition to your valid driver’s license.

Dual Citizenship: Limitations to Consular Assistance

If you are a dual Canadian-Argentinian citizen, Canadian consular services may be limited. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements as an Argentinian citizen.

Surrogacy: Legal Complexities

Surrogacy is not legally regulated in Argentina and may be considered illegal by local authorities. Significant legal and practical difficulties can arise for parents pursuing surrogacy arrangements in Argentina. Seek independent legal advice before pursuing surrogacy in Argentina.

International Child Abduction: Hague Convention

Argentina is a signatory to the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction. If your child has been wrongfully taken to or is being held in Argentina, the Hague Convention may be able to assist in their return. Act quickly and seek legal counsel if facing international child abduction issues.

Money: Argentine Peso and Payment Methods

The currency is the Argentine Peso (ARS). Credit and debit cards are accepted in major cities. Cash withdrawals from foreign ATMs may have low limits and high service charges. Inform your bank of your travel plans before leaving Canada.

Natural Disasters and Climate Considerations

Argentina is susceptible to various natural disasters and the impacts of climate change.

Climate Change: Extreme Weather Events

Climate change is affecting Argentina, leading to more frequent extreme weather events that can disrupt travel plans. Monitor local media for updates.

Wildfires: Dry Conditions and Fire Risk

High temperatures and dry conditions increase the risk of wildfires throughout Argentina, particularly during drier seasons. Wildfires can cause transportation disruptions and poor air quality. Stay informed and follow instructions from local authorities in case of wildfires.

Seismic Activity: Earthquakes and Volcanoes

Earthquakes: Certain provinces (San Juan, Mendoza, Salta, Jujuy, Tucuman) are located in seismic zones and are prone to earthquakes. Border crossings may close after earthquakes.

Volcanoes: The Andes region along the Chilean border has active volcanoes that can erupt, causing evacuations, air travel disruptions due to ash, and potential flash floods and landslides from volcanic debris. Monitor local news and follow authorities’ instructions in case of earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

Flooding: Seasonal Risks

Seasonal flooding can occur in northern provinces, disrupting travel and essential services. Heavy rains can also cause flash floods in Buenos Aires province. Stay informed about weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

By staying informed and taking appropriate precautions, you can significantly enhance your safety and enjoyment while traveling in Argentina. Remember to consult official travel advisory websites for the most up-to-date information before and during your trip.

Image alt text: A stunning panoramic view of Iguazu Falls in Argentina, illustrating the country’s natural beauty but also serving as a reminder of potential travel considerations regarding natural disasters and border area safety.