Europe, a continent that effortlessly blends breathtaking natural landscapes, captivating historical narratives, rich cultural tapestries, and culinary delights, remains an unparalleled destination for travelers. From sun-kissed Mediterranean islands to hidden gems tucked away in quaint corners, Europe consistently offers new experiences waiting to be uncovered.
The sheer variety of attractions across Europe is its most compelling allure. Many dream of witnessing the artistic masterpieces of Florence, gliding through the romantic canals of Venice, experiencing the grandeur of Napoleonic Paris, or delving into the multifaceted history and culture of London. The winter season even adds a layer of enchantment to many of Europe’s iconic cities, making them even more appealing.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Europe is a paradise of choices. The continent boasts an astonishing range of natural beauty, from the rugged, glen and loch-dotted Scottish Highlands and the snow-capped Alps to the fragrant lavender fields and perched villages of Provence, and the island-strewn coastlines of the Adriatic and Aegean Seas. And these examples merely scratch the surface of what’s on offer.
While some of Europe’s most beloved destinations have felt the strain of increasing tourism, impacting local communities and historical sites, a thoughtful and well-planned approach ensures an unforgettable journey. Here are 33 of the best places to visit in Europe in 2025, promising a spectrum of experiences for every traveler.
Tower Bridge and modern buildings in London
1. London, UK
London, a city in constant motion, is endlessly captivating. A lifetime could be spent exploring its depths, only to discover it has transformed once again. Extending from the majestic River Thames, London’s verdant parks and historic districts are brimming with extraordinary sights – from regal royal palaces and towering cathedrals to world-class museums and art galleries. Complementing these are some of the globe’s finest theaters, diverse restaurants, renowned sports venues, and exceptional shopping destinations, making it a city that’s hard to leave behind.
For travelers seeking a deeper London experience, exploring its distinct and vibrant neighborhoods is highly rewarding. Immerse yourself in the trendy clubs of Shoreditch or wander the charming streets of Notting Hill. With more time, consider a day trip to explore the natural beauty of the New Forest, admire the Roman heritage of Bath, or embrace the creative vibe of Brighton.
2. Venice, Italy
A bright winter’s day in Venice, characterized by crisp sunshine and fewer crowds, is the ideal time to soak in its unique and enchanting atmosphere. Put aside your map and lose yourself in the shadowy alleyways of Dorsoduro, where you can almost imagine clandestine meetings and hushed conspiracies at every turn. Don’t miss the chance to visit two of Venice’s premier galleries, the Gallerie dell’Accademia and the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, home to masterpieces by Italian and European art giants.
Winter in Venice: a magical time to explore canals and art galleries with fewer tourists.
Venice has faced challenges from mass tourism in recent years, and visitors are encouraged to be mindful travelers in this stunning yet fragile city. The introduction of a new entry fee for day-trippers might encourage longer stays, offering a deeper appreciation of this incredible destination.
3. Paris, France
Originally conceived as a temporary exhibit for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World Fair), the elegant and iconic Eiffel Tower has become the defining symbol of the Paris skyline. Indeed, it’s challenging to envision a more iconic city than the City of Lights. From world-renowned culinary experiences and captivating nightlife to an extensive array of museums, galleries, and vibrant flea markets, Paris is a dream destination come to life.
Spend your days exploring the city’s 20 fascinating arrondissements (districts), each with its own unique character, or venture further afield on a day trip to Monet’s inspiring garden at Giverny or the opulent Palace of Versailles, once home to Marie Antoinette. Whatever you choose, a trip to Paris is sure to be memorable.
Eiffel Tower dominating the Paris skyline at dusk
4. Rome, Italy
From the ancient Colosseum and the Roman Forum to the historic Via Appia Antica, few sights are as evocative as the ruins of ancient Rome. Two millennia ago, this city was the heart of the most powerful empire in the ancient world, where gladiators battled and emperors lived in unparalleled luxury. Today, its ancient sites possess a haunting mystique; as you wander the cobblestone paths, you can almost feel the presence of history.
However, Rome also boasts a vibrant contemporary scene. Discover chic handbags and handcrafted jewelry in Rome’s trendy independent boutiques. Mingle with locals enjoying aperitivo at fashionable bars or explore the street art in neighborhoods like Ostiense and San Lorenzo. In a city with such a long history, new treasures are always waiting to be found.
Street art in Rome's Ostiense neighborhood
5. Berlin, Germany
Nearly 35 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, it can be hard to believe that this cosmopolitan city once marked a crucial boundary in the Cold War. Yet, reminders of Berlin’s divided past persist. Whether you are passing through the Brandenburg Gate, viewing the graffiti-covered remnants of the Berlin Wall at the East Side Gallery, or exploring the exhibits at the DDR Museum, understanding this history is essential to grasping the forces that have shaped Germany’s capital. Moving from past to future, be sure to embrace the city’s modern dynamism, including its famous club culture, unique independent shops, and cool neighborhoods.
6. Dubrovnik, Croatia
Dubrovnik’s primary claim to fame is its historic city walls, considered among the most magnificent globally, encircling gleaming marble streets and exquisitely adorned buildings. Constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries, the walls remain remarkably intact, offering breathtaking views over terracotta rooftops and the Adriatic Sea, especially at dusk when the fading light enhances the dramatic hues and unforgettable panoramas.
Sunset views from Dubrovnik’s city walls, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Croatia.
The city’s prominent role in the TV series Game of Thrones has led to a significant increase in tourism – and tours focusing on filming locations. However, visitors can still experience the authentic Dubrovnik by delving deeper into its main attractions and venturing beyond the Old Town.
7. Prague, Czechia
Prague, the capital of Czechia, is one of Europe’s most captivating and dynamic cities. Despite its modern energy, certain areas of the city have remained largely unchanged since medieval times. Cobbled alleys twist and turn, framed by leaning townhouses, baroque architecture, and elegant bridges.
If castles appeal to you, Prague boasts an absolute gem: a 1000-year-old fortress spanning approximately 7 hectares (17 acres) – the largest ancient castle complex in the world. The Old Town is home to many of the city’s quintessential attractions, but exploring other intriguing neighborhoods will be equally rewarding – and is often where you’ll discover some of the city’s best restaurants.
Prague Old Town Square with Church of Our Lady before Týn
8. Vienna, Austria
The monumentally elegant Hofburg Palace transports you back to the imperial era in Vienna. Marvel at the imperial crowns in the treasury, the equestrian artistry of the Spanish Riding School, and chandelier-lit apartments once inhabited by Emperor Franz Joseph I and Empress Elisabeth. This palace, a legacy of the 640-year Habsburg Empire, is rivaled in grandeur only by the 1441-room Schönbrunn Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the baroque Belvedere Palace, both nestled within exquisite gardens.
9. Amsterdam, Netherlands
To say that the residents of Amsterdam adore water is an understatement. Stroll along the canals and observe the thousands of houseboats, or take a canal boat tour to understand why. From the water, you’ll notice a new perspective on architectural details, such as the ornamentation decorating the city’s famous bridges. Whenever you spot an inviting canalside cafe terrace, make a mental note to return later.
Amsterdam canals at twilight
Navigating Amsterdam is easy, making it an ideal city for exploring trendy neighborhoods in search of the best culinary experiences. While there’s always plenty to do in Amsterdam, sometimes the most enriching experiences come from slowing down, skipping the tourist hotspots, and simply soaking up the city’s unique atmosphere.
10. Budapest, Hungary
Spanning both sides of the romantic Danube River, with the Buda Hills to the west and the Great Plain to the east, Budapest is arguably the most beautiful city in Eastern Europe. Parks are filled with attractions, the architecture is exceptional, museums are treasure troves, pleasure boats cruise the scenic Danube Bend, baroque and Turkish-era thermal baths emit steam, and the city’s nightlife pulses until dawn.
11. Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona is renowned for its Modernista architecture, including the iconic creations of Antoni Gaudí. His masterpiece is the magnificent Sagrada Família cathedral, an ongoing project nearly a century after his death. It’s a unique blend of fantastical and classical – Gothic elements intertwine with eccentric experimental touches and improbable angles. Even in its unfinished state, it’s a modern wonder.
Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Spain
Of course, Barcelona offers much more than just its famous church. Barcelona is alive with tapas bars, art museums, and historic neighborhoods – not to mention its stunning beaches. The city has been in the spotlight due to high visitor numbers and their impact on local communities, so it’s important to be informed before you visit.
12. Lisbon, Portugal
The Alfama district, with its maze-like alleyways, hidden courtyards, and winding, shadowy lanes, is a magical place to lose yourself and delve into Lisbon’s essence. Along your wanderings, you’ll encounter tiny grocers, brightly tiled buildings, and views of steeply pitched rooftops leading down to the sparkling Tagus River. Pause at cozy taverns filled with lively chatter, the aroma of grilled sardines, and the melancholic sounds of fado music carried on the breeze, and raise a toast to the city with a glass of Portugal’s famous port wine.
13. The Scottish Highlands
Whether you explore on foot, by train, or on an exhilarating road trip, the Scottish Highlands offer breathtaking views at every turn. From the regal charm of Royal Deeside to the brooding majesty of Glen Coe and the mysterious depths of Loch Ness, these landscapes inspire awe. The region is dotted with fairytale castles, and the hiking is superb. Combine this with Highland hospitality in traditional rural pubs and romantic country hotels, and you’re guaranteed to create lasting memories in this unforgettable corner of Scotland.
Road trip through the Scottish Highlands
14. Dublin, Ireland
Whether you’re strolling through the leafy Georgian squares of St Stephen’s Green or immersing yourself in history at Kilmainham Gaol or Trinity College, you’re always close to a literary or historical landmark in Dublin. Then there are the city’s pubs: few places are better for enjoying a pint than Dublin. You can even make a pilgrimage to the original Guinness brewery. Either way, you’re sure to make some Irish friends along the way.
15. Florence and Tuscany, Italy
The rolling hills of Tuscany, bathed in golden light and covered in vineyards, encapsulate Italy’s charm. Here, picturesque hilltop towns compete with stunning scenery and some of Italy’s finest food and wine. Experiencing Tuscany for the first time is one of Europe’s great pleasures. Seek out the renowned Chianti wines and wander the evocative main square of historic Siena.
Sunset over Florence and Tuscan hills
Then there’s Florence – Firenze! – home to what UNESCO describes as “the greatest concentration of universally renowned works of art in the world.” The Tuscan capital is packed with incredible museums, elegant churches, and perfect Renaissance streetscapes. Naturally, a city this iconic also attracts crowds, so plan your trip around the best times to visit.
16. Copenhagen, Denmark
Scandinavia is synonymous with minimalist contemporary style – something that the Danish capital embodies perfectly. Home to a thriving design scene, Copenhagen offers Michelin-starred restaurants, trendy cafes and bars, and stylish boutiques at every corner. Add top-tier museums and galleries, and a 1000-year-old harbor with beautiful historic architecture, and you have the ideal Scandinavian city break.
While Copenhagen is known for being expensive, there are ways to budget for your trip and many free activities to enjoy in the city. Simply strolling around and soaking up the atmosphere won’t cost you a Danish krone.
17. Andalucía, Spain
Andalucía – al-Andalus in Moorish times – is rich in magnificent architecture spanning eight centuries of Islamic rule in Spain and the centuries that followed. Granada, Córdoba, and Seville are highlights of a journey filled with extraordinary treasures. In Granada, the Alhambra palace complex approaches perfection, and is arguably one of the most impressive examples of Islamic architecture globally. For many, this is Spain’s signature monument.
Alhambra Palace in Granada, Spain
18. Ruins of Pompeii, Italy
Frozen in time, the sprawling ruins of Pompeii near Naples transport visitors 2000 years into the past. Wander through Roman streets marked by chariot wheels and explore lavishly frescoed villas, bathhouses, food stores, markets, theaters, and even an ancient brothel. Then, in the eerie silence, with the imposing silhouette of Mount Vesuvius in view, contemplate the town’s final moments as volcanic ash darkened the sky. One of the most fascinating aspects of this ancient city is witnessing the ongoing excavations, which continue to reveal new insights into life in 79 CE.
19. Reykjavík, Iceland
Over half of Iceland’s population resides in Reykjavík – a city smaller than Anchorage, Alaska – yet even a brief visit reveals the quirky character and creativity of its inhabitants. Despite being on the northern edge of Europe, on an island shaped by volcanoes and ice, locals have created a city filled with captivating art, excellent cuisine, and vibrant nightlife, hosting a thriving music scene. Learn about a history stretching back to Viking times and use the city as a base for exploring Iceland’s incredible natural wonders.
Rainbow street in downtown Reykjavík, Iceland
20. Provence, France
For many, the idyllic landscapes of Provence embody the French dream. Provence seems to capture everything desirable about the French lifestyle: exceptional food, renowned wines, bustling markets, and long, warm evenings ideal for savoring life’s pleasures. For decades, the villages of Provence have been popular destinations for vacationers and second-home owners, drawn by a romantic vision of rustic living.
Seek out the postcard-perfect view of lavender fields and medieval cloisters at the Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sénanque, or enjoy an espresso among the students in Aix-en-Provence. Whatever you choose, delicious food, fine wine, and enjoying life will certainly be on the agenda.
21. Swiss Alps, Switzerland
The majestic peaks of the Swiss Alps often adorn chocolate wrappers and muesli boxes, but nothing compares to experiencing these mountains firsthand. The most famous peak, the Matterhorn, is a mesmerizing pyramid of rock and ice that towers over the charming village of Zermatt, filled with timber chalets. Admire it from a peaceful cafe, hike in its shadow along the network of alpine trails above town with cowbells echoing in the distance, or pause on a ski slope and appreciate its rugged, chiseled form.
22. Istanbul, Türkiye
Serving as the capital of both the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, Istanbul is one of the world’s great cities, and an ancient crossroads of civilizations. This remains true today, amplified by the growing importance of its main international airport. The historical highlights are concentrated in the Sultanahmet district – home to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and Grand Bazaar – with the vast Süleymaniye Mosque crowning a hilltop in Eminönü.
Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, Türkiye
After exploring Ottoman landmarks, delve into the city’s distinctive neighborhoods, such as trendy Kadıköy with its coffee shops and independent art galleries, or browse for antiques in Fener and Balat. Istanbul can also serve as a base for day trips to explore the Thrace wine region or the Black Sea coastal villages.
23. Athens, Greece
Greece is filled with ancient monuments, but Athens is where this ancient empire’s most significant and iconic landmarks stand proudly. Perched on a rocky hilltop overlooking the city, the Acropolis embodies the glory of ancient Greece, with its graceful Parthenon and 17,000-seat Theatre of Dionysus. Other impressive ruins scattered throughout this vibrant city include the Temple of Olympian Zeus and two agoras (marketplaces) – one Greek, one Roman – alongside excellent museums.
Once you’ve absorbed the architectural splendor, indulge in Athens’ culinary delights, sampling local specialties such as lukumades (crisp dough balls) and souvlaki kebabs. The city also boasts fantastic beaches, and pine-covered islands, atmospheric ancient sites, and challenging hiking trails are just a day trip away. Be mindful of the heat – recent summers have seen soaring temperatures linked to climate change, leading to closures at major attractions.
24. Schloss Neuschwanstein, Germany
Rising from the Bavarian Alpine foothills in southeastern Germany, the 19th-century Schloss Neuschwanstein seems to have emerged from a fairytale. Its slender turrets, towering walls, and magnificent setting make it one of Europe’s most recognizable structures – indeed, it served as the inspiration for the castle in Disney’s Cinderella. Located near Füssen, the castle marks the southern end of the Romantic Road, making it a perfect stop on a scenic German road trip.
Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, Germany
25. Greek Islands, Greece
Wherever you land, the Greek Islands capture your imagination and hold it tight. Whether you seek beaches, warm seas, history, or nightlife, it’s easy to find your perfect island in the sun. While popular islands like Santorini and Mykonos have experienced the challenges of overtourism, many other islands offer more secluded experiences. Consider exploring the lush Ionian Islands or the remote Dodecanese. Whichever sun-drenched island you choose, an incredible experience awaits. Take time to plan your ideal island-hopping adventure and select the islands that best suit your preferences.
26. Ring of Kerry, Ireland
There’s nowhere quite like Ireland – and within Ireland, the Ring of Kerry is unique. This 179km (111-mile) driving route around the Iveragh Peninsula encapsulates all the essential elements of the Republic of Ireland in one memorable journey. Wild and rugged landscapes frame secluded beaches, evocative ruined fortresses stand guard over the Atlantic, and windswept mountains overlook villages and islands that could only be in Ireland.
Family on the beach along Ring of Kerry, Ireland
27. Oslo, Norway
Oslo is striving to become Europe’s capital of contemporary style, facing strong competition from Copenhagen and other Nordic hubs. Oslo’s angular Opera House resembles an iceberg in a fjord, public art is deeply valued, and the city’s exceptional museums span the Viking age to Norway’s modern era of contentment. It’s a city to appreciate for its many qualities, not just a stop on the way to the fjords.
28. Stockholm, Sweden
Beautiful capital cities are common in Europe, but Stockholm ranks among the top for sheer visual appeal. Spanning 14 islands where the Baltic Sea meets Lake Mälaren, this shining Nordic gem seems to have it all – cutting-edge creativity, fascinating history, inner-city forests, and waterways clean enough for a refreshing summer swim.
Rooftop view of Stockholm in winter
From its fairytale Old Town (Gamla Stan) to its renowned progressive design, fashion, and culinary scenes, the city offers a masterclass in style and taste. Throughout the city, world-class museums and galleries educate and inspire, showcasing everything from glittering Viking treasures and a doomed warship to ABBA memorabilia and provocative contemporary art. The result is a stimulating, inspiring center where past, present, and future continuously blend and interact. Winter brings a special fairytale magic to Stockholm, as the gingerbread-like buildings are dusted with snow.
29. Tallinn, Estonia
Tallinn is both lively and peaceful, incredibly picturesque, and full of wonderful sights – including exquisite ancient churches, medieval streets, and grand merchants’ houses. Add delicious food and a vibrant modern culture, and it’s no surprise Tallinn sometimes feels overwhelmed by popularity, especially when cruise ships arrive.
However, this is one of those fortunate places that seems to handle the attention well. Tallinn protects the fairytale charm of its UNESCO-listed Old Town – despite some exuberant post-Soviet development, the city understands that classiness is preferable to flashiness. This is evident in the flourishing of excellent restaurants and atmospheric hotels – and a well-organized tourism infrastructure makes visiting effortless.
30. Montenegro
Imagine a place with sapphire beaches as stunning as Croatia’s, rugged peaks as dramatic as Switzerland’s, canyons nearly as deep as Colorado’s, palazzi as elegant as Venice’s, and towns as ancient as Greece’s. Wrap it all in a Mediterranean climate and fit it into an area two-thirds the size of Wales, and you’ll begin to grasp the magic of Montenegro. Yes, it truly is as enchanting as it sounds.
Montenegro, Crna Gora, Black Mountain – the name evokes romance and drama. Both are abundant as you explore this fragrant land, filled with the scents of wild herbs, conifers, and Mediterranean blossoms. More adventurous travelers can easily avoid the coastal crowds by heading to the rugged northern mountains. This is, after all, a country where wolves and bears still roam in hidden corners, often overlooked by the world.
Our Lady of the Rocks church in Montenegro
31. Bruges, Belgium
If you were to design a fairytale medieval town, it would be difficult to surpass central Bruges. Picturesque cobblestone streets and dreamy canals connect charming squares lined with soaring towers, historic churches, and picturesque whitewashed almshouses.
Of course, the secret is out – during the busy summer months, you’ll share Bruges’s cobblestone streets and beer houses with a constant flow of fellow tourists. If you can tolerate the cold, visit midweek in the depths of winter (excluding Christmas time) to avoid the crowds. And consider staying overnight to appreciate the city illuminated at night, when atmospheric floodlighting enhances the views.
32. Lapland, Finland
Lapland exerts a powerful charm – something intangible fills this land of islands and forests with Arctic magic. The midnight sun, the Sámi people, the aurora borealis (northern lights), and roaming reindeer all contribute to Finland’s unique appeal. Then there’s Santa Claus himself, who ‘officially’ resides here, near the northern town of Rovaniemi, the most popular gateway to the north.
Reindeer in Finnish Lapland winter forest
Consider the extreme latitudes – at Nuorgam, Finland’s northernmost point, you’re further north than Iceland and nearly all of Canada and Alaska. Spanning 30% of Finland’s land area, Lapland is home to only 3% of its population, and its vast wilderness is perfect for exploration on foot, skis, snowshoes, snowmobile, or sled. The sense of vastness, clean air, and expansive skies are the defining characteristics here. Lapland’s far north is known as Sápmi, home to the Sámi, and the main communities of this Indigenous population are located around Inari, Utsjoki, and Hetta.
33. The Albanian Riviera
The Albanian Riviera was a revelation to backpackers who discovered this last untouched stretch of the Mediterranean coast in Europe about a decade ago. Savvy travelers flocked here, setting up makeshift campsites and exploring numerous hidden beaches. Since then, development has begun in earnest in this region, but don’t worry – while some beaches can be crowded in summer, with a little effort, you can still find opportunities to relax and enjoy the pristine beaches the region was once famous for.
Crowded beach in Puglia, Italy, representing summer crowds in Europe
When is the Best Season to Visit Europe?
Europe is vast and varied, with diverse climates across its regions. The best time to visit depends on your desired destinations and your preferences regarding heat, cold, and crowds.
Visiting Europe in Summer
July and August are the peak tourist months in Europe, especially in popular countries like France, Italy, Spain, and Greece. Mediterranean regions have recently experienced extreme heat and wildfires during summer, with attractions like the Acropolis in Athens closing due to dangerously high temperatures.
In France, the south of France is packed with visitors in summer, but many businesses throughout the country close in August for local summer vacations, even in Paris.
Summer can be an excellent time to visit cooler, northern European regions such as Scandinavia, where long days and mild temperatures are ideal for outdoor activities. The midnight sun allows for extended daylight hours well into the evening. Across Europe, accommodation prices are highest in summer, and advance booking is essential.
Visiting Europe in Spring and Autumn
Spring (April to May) and early autumn (September and October) are excellent times to visit Europe. While spring school holidays and Easter can bring some crowds, generally, crowds and prices are lower than in mid-summer. Italy and other popular destinations remain busy year-round. Fortunately, many European destinations are perfect for autumn or spring escapes.
Visiting Europe in Winter
During winter, ski resorts in the Alps and other European mountain ranges are popular with snow sports enthusiasts, and Christmas markets in major cities attract shoppers. However, some summer-dependent businesses, particularly on Greek islands, may close. For winter sun, many European travelers head to warmer islands like the Balearics, the Canaries, and Malta.
Skiing in the French Alps during winter
Can I Visit Multiple Countries in Europe During My Trip?
Europe is ideal for multi-country travel due to its numerous land borders. Generations of backpackers and Interrailers have explored the continent by road, rail, and bicycle. The extent of your European exploration depends on your available time and desired pace.
Continental Europe has excellent rail connections, and the resurgence of night trains is making travel easier and more eco-friendly. The Eurostar train also provides convenient access from continental Europe to Great Britain, often more convenient than flying.
Be aware of Schengen Area immigration rules, which apply to most continental European countries. If you require a Schengen Visa, it allows travel within the Schengen Area for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period. EU passport holders enjoy visa-free travel throughout much of Europe.
