Traveling to Venezuela as a US citizen involves navigating a complex landscape of safety concerns and political considerations. This guide outlines the key factors to consider before planning a trip.
Violent crime is a significant concern in Venezuela. The country has one of the highest homicide rates globally, and kidnappings are a serious risk. Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is focused on unprotected or vulnerable targets.
Safety and Security Risks
Terrorist groups such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC-EP), Segunda Marquetalia, and the Colombian-origin National Liberation Army (ELN) have expanded in Venezuela in recent years. We are aware of reports of cooperation between FARC dissidents and the ELN in the areas of road/border checkpoints, forced displacement of communities, and narcotics trafficking.
Crime: Violent crime is pervasive throughout Venezuela. Kidnappings and armed robberies are widespread, including in tourist areas.
Corruption within the police forces is a concern, and criminals may pose as police officers. National Guard members may target U.S. citizens, especially at remote land border crossings, for bribery, extortion, or detention, possibly in collusion with criminal organizations.
Drugs: Do not attempt to bring any narcotics or controlled substances into Venezuela, or substances that may be confused with illegal drugs. U.S. citizens have been actively recruited as narcotics couriers or “drug mules.” Arrestees can expect extended jail terms under extremely difficult prison conditions.
Practical Travel Advice
Given the risks, it’s crucial to exercise extreme caution.
- Be alert of your surroundings at all times and take personal security precautions to avoid becoming a victim of crime.
- Maintain a low profile.
- Travel in groups of five or more.
- Share itineraries with family or friends.
- Avoid police activity.
- Do not use any taxis hailed on the street. Use only radio-dispatched taxis from taxi services, hotels, restaurants, and airline staff.
- Do not use public transportation such as city buses and the metro (subway) in Caracas.
- If you drive, be aware of attacks in tunnels and avoid obstacles in the road.
Maiquetía International Airport: Only travel to and from Maiquetía International Airport near Caracas in daylight hours. Kidnappings, robberies at gunpoint, thefts, and muggings are common. Individuals wearing seemingly official uniforms and displaying airport or police credentials have been involved in crimes inside the airport, including extortion and robberies.
Financial Precautions
ATMs: Most ATMs do not accept U.S. debit or credit cards, and malfunctions are common. Many ATMs do not have cash. Criminals target ATM users for robberies. ATM data is often hacked and used to make unauthorized withdrawals.
- Use only ATMs located in well-lit, public places.
Demonstrations and Political Unrest
Demonstrations occur occasionally and can be unpredictable.
- Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
- Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
US Embassy Assistance
The U.S. Embassy in Caracas suspended operations on March 11, 2019. The U.S. Embassy in Colombia assists U.S. citizens in Venezuela when possible.
- U.S. citizen victims of crime are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Bogota.
- Report crimes to the local police and contact the U.S. Embassy in Bogota by completing our online form at https://co.usembassy.gov/services/contact-acs-form/ or dialing +57 (1) 275-2000 or +57 (1) 275-4021 after hours.
Colombian Border
The area within 50-miles of the entire Venezuela and Colombian border is extremely dangerous.
- Do not attempt to cross the land border.
U.S. citizens must obtain a visa to enter Venezuela legally. Visas are not available upon arrival. U.S. citizens attempting to enter Venezuela without a visa have been charged with terrorism and other serious crimes and detained for long periods. Maduro authorities do not notify the U.S. government of the detention of U.S. citizens and the U.S. government is not granted access to those citizens. Additionally, cross-border violence, kidnapping, drug trafficking, and smuggling are common. Some kidnapping victims are released after ransom payments, while others are murdered.
Weighing the Risks
Traveling to Venezuela presents significant safety and security risks. While it is possible for US citizens to travel there, it is crucial to be aware of the dangers and take necessary precautions. Consider alternatives if your trip is not essential. If you do travel, register with the U.S. Embassy in Colombia and stay informed of the latest security updates.
Tourism and Medical Care
Tourists participate in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment does not meet U.S. standards. Serious medical issues require costly medical evacuation complicated by restrictions on air travel to and from Venezuela. Air evacuations to the United States from Venezuela may not be possible.
