Haiti is currently under a State of Emergency since March 2024 due to widespread kidnapping, high crime rates, ongoing civil unrest, and limited access to adequate healthcare. Travelers should carefully consider these risks before planning a trip.
The Current Security Situation in Haiti
The security landscape in Haiti is volatile and unpredictable. Firearms are frequently used in crimes, including robberies, carjackings, sexual assaults, and kidnappings, with U.S. citizens being among the victims. Kidnappings are rampant, and can be carefully planned or random, often involving ransom demands. Families of victims have paid significant sums for their safe return.
Protests, demonstrations, and roadblocks are common and can quickly turn violent, resulting in damage to infrastructure. Mob killings and assaults are on the rise, often targeting suspected criminals.
Specific Risks to Consider
- Airport Security: The airport in Port-au-Prince is a potential hotspot for armed activity, and armed robberies are frequent. Carjackers often target vehicles stuck in traffic, particularly those driven by lone women.
- Land Border with Dominican Republic: Crossing the land border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic is extremely dangerous due to the risk of kidnapping and violence. This threat extends to roads connecting major Haitian cities to the border. The U.S. embassy provides limited assistance to U.S. citizens attempting to enter the Dominican Republic by land, air, or sea.
- Port Security: The U.S. Coast Guard has expressed concerns about security in Haitian ports, advising caution for mariners and passengers.
Limitations on U.S. Government Assistance
The U.S. government’s ability to provide assistance to U.S. citizens in Haiti is severely limited. Local police and first responders often lack the resources to respond effectively to emergencies or serious crimes. Shortages of gasoline, electricity, medicine, and medical supplies are common. Medical facilities, both public and private, often lack trained staff and basic resources, and typically require cash prepayment for services.
U.S. Embassy Restrictions
U.S. government personnel in Haiti are subject to strict security protocols, including:
- A nightly curfew
- Prohibition of walking in Port-au-Prince
- Restrictions on movement throughout Haiti
- Prohibition of using public transportation or taxis
- Prohibition of visiting banks or using ATMs
- Prohibition of driving at night
- Requirement for prior approval and special security measures for travel
Recommendations If You Decide to Travel
Despite the risks, if you decide to travel to Haiti, consider the following recommendations:
- Avoid demonstrations and crowds: Do not attempt to drive through roadblocks.
- Arrange transportation and accommodation in advance: Coordinate airport transfers and hotels before arrival or have your host meet you at the airport.
- Be cautious about sharing personal information: Do not give personal information to unauthorized individuals, including those without uniforms or credentials, as malicious actors may frequent airport areas.
- If followed, drive to the nearest police station: If you suspect you are being followed after leaving the airport, immediately drive to the closest police station.
- Travel by vehicle: Reduce walking in public areas.
- Travel in groups: Avoid traveling alone.
- Keep vehicle doors locked and windows closed: Always secure your vehicle while driving.
- Be vigilant and alert: Exercise heightened awareness, especially when driving through markets and crowded areas.
- Do not resist during a robbery: Refrain from fighting back, as it increases the risk of violence and injury.
- Purchase travel insurance: Secure travel insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP): Register to receive alerts and facilitate location in case of emergency.
Staying Informed
- Consult the Department of State: Stay up-to-date on travel advisories and information for Haiti.
- Review the Country Security Report: Consult security reports on Haiti for detailed information.
Conclusion
The decision to travel to Haiti should not be taken lightly. The country faces significant security challenges that pose risks to travelers. By understanding the risks, following safety guidelines, and staying informed, you can make a more informed decision about whether to travel to Haiti. Always prioritize your safety and security.
