For Brazilian citizens dreaming of visiting the United States, understanding the visa requirements is the first step. This guide provides a detailed overview of the process, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your journey. All Brazilians need a visa to enter the United States, even for brief visits or connecting flights. However, those with dual nationality from a Visa Waiver Program country may be eligible to travel without a visa using their non-Brazilian passport.
Understanding US Visa Requirements for Brazilians
The United States requires nonimmigrant visas for temporary visits, including tourism, temporary work, study, and exchange programs. The specific type of visa needed depends on the purpose of your trip. It’s crucial to apply for the correct visa category to avoid potential issues.
How to Start Your US Visa Application
Here’s a step-by-step guide to begin your US visa application as a Brazilian citizen:
- DS-160 Application Form: The first step is to complete the online DS-160 form. Ensure you print the confirmation page with the barcode. Each family member needs a separate DS-160. Remember to save your application ID and security question answer, as you’ll need them to access your application later. Verify that all information is accurate. You can access the form here: DS-160 Application Form
- Visa Appointment Service Website: Visit the Visa Appointment Service website to pay the visa fee and schedule your appointments. This platform also allows you to select your preferred option for passport return after processing.
Navigating Visa Appointments in Brazil
The visa appointment process may involve visiting an Applicant Service Center (ASC) and the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
Biometrics Appointment
Some applicants will need to schedule an appointment at the Applicant Service Center (ASC) for a digital photo and fingerprints. At the U.S. Consulate General in Porto Alegre and Recife, applicants complete both the biometrics process and the visa interview in one appointment at the Consulate.
First-Time Applicants
First-time visa applicants between 14 and 79 typically need two appointments: one at the ASC and another at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Make sure to gather all required documentation before your appointments.
Interview Waiver Program
You might be eligible to renew your visa without an in-person interview if you already possess a valid U.S. visa, or if your visa expired within the last 12 months. Applicants under 14 or over 79 may also qualify. Answer the questions during the ASC application process to determine your eligibility.
General Conditions for Eligibility for Interview Waiver:
- Be a Brazilian citizen or permanent resident currently in Brazil.
- Be under 14 or above 79, or have a valid U.S. visa (or one that expired within the last 12 months) issued when you were between 15 and 80.
- Your previous visa was not lost, stolen, cancelled, or revoked.
- You were not refused on your last U.S. visa application.
- You have never been arrested or convicted of a crime; deported from or denied entry to the United States.
Important: A consular officer makes the final determination on visa eligibility. An interview may be required if further information is needed. Apply early and avoid making final travel plans until your visa is approved and delivered.
Expedited Appointments
An expedited appointment can be requested for urgent situations such as a death, grave illness, or the need for urgent medical treatment in the U.S. First, schedule a regular appointment on the earliest available date, then sign in to your account, click “Continue,” select “Request Expedite,” and follow the instructions. Expedited appointments are granted at the consular section’s discretion.
Important Notice Regarding Electronic Devices
For security, visa applicants and U.S. citizens cannot bring cell phones and other electronic devices into the Embassy or Consulates. Liquids/drinks and large bags are also restricted. Neither the Embassy nor the Consulates offer storage facilities.
After the Interview: Receiving Your Visa
All issued nonimmigrant visas will be delivered via the ASC. You can choose to have your visa delivered or pick it up at the nearest ASC branch. The ASC holds documents for 30 days only.
Pending Documentation and Administrative Processing
Sometimes, the consular officer needs more information. If so, your visa will be refused under Section 221(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This is not a permanent refusal but means further action is needed. You will receive instructions during the interview. Some applications require administrative processing, taking additional time.
Visa Application Status
You can track your visa application status at https://ceac.state.gov/CEAC.
Ineligibilities and Visa Denial
Certain conditions, like drug trafficking or overstaying a previous visa, can make you ineligible for a visa. If you are refused a nonimmigrant visa under Section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), the decision cannot be appealed. However, you can reapply with additional evidence.
Lost or Stolen Visas
Report lost or stolen visas to the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Brazil Visa Navigator and provide a copy of the visa (if available), a police report, your full name, date of birth, the passport number with the lost visa, and details of the loss. A duplicate visa cannot be issued; you must reapply.
US Visa Categories for Brazilian Citizens
The visa type required depends on the purpose of your travel. A consular officer at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate determines visa eligibility based on U.S. law.
| Purpose of Travel | Visa Category |
|---|---|
| Tourism, vacation, medical treatment, and business travel | B1/B2 |
| Student: academic or vocational and their dependents | F1 or M1 – F2 or M2 |
| Exchange visitor, professors, researchers, teachers, physicians (in exchange visitor programs) and their dependents | J1 – J2 |
| Temporary worker performing other services or labor of a temporary or seasonal nature | H2B |
Note: This is not an exhaustive list. Visit the Bureau of Consular Affairs Website for more information.
Contact Information and Support
Contact the Applicant Service Center (ASC) for assistance with:
- Appointment website
- Appointment scheduling
- MRV fee payment
- Document delivery
Support by phone: Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m. local time (excluding local and U.S. holidays).
Visit the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Brazil Visa Navigator for comprehensive information.
Reasonable Accommodations
If you need reasonable accommodations for your appointment, request one immediately after scheduling. Accommodations vary depending on the situation, needs, and facility infrastructure.
Examples of Accommodations:
- Private appointment for medical conditions or disabilities.
- Private appointment in a quiet space for special needs.
- Alternative communication methods for those unable to speak.
- Sign language interpreter for deaf or hard-of-hearing applicants.
- Large print communications for those with low vision.
Include the applicant’s date of birth, passport number, appointment date, and a short description of the accommodation needed in your email request.
Send your email to the appropriate address based on the location of your appointment.
Wheelchair accessibility is available in the waiting rooms of the Consular Sections and restrooms.
By understanding these requirements, Brazilian citizens can confidently navigate the U.S. visa application process and prepare for their trip.
