Yemen is currently considered a high-risk destination. Due to ongoing terrorism, civil unrest, crime, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict, and the presence of landmines, the U.S. Department of State strongly advises against all travel to Yemen. This advisory has been in place for several years, and the situation on the ground remains volatile and unpredictable.
The U.S. Embassy in Sana’a suspended its operations in February 2015, which means the U.S. government has severely limited capacity to provide assistance to U.S. citizens within the country. This lack of consular support is a critical factor to consider when evaluating the possibility of travel to Yemen.
The Reality of Safety and Security in Yemen
Several factors contribute to the high-risk designation of Yemen:
- Terrorism: Yemen is home to various terrorist groups, including Ansarallah (the Houthis), Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), and affiliates of the Islamic State. These groups have a history of carrying out attacks targeting public places, transportation hubs, government buildings, and facilities. Attacks can occur with little or no warning.
- Civil Unrest and Armed Conflict: A civil war continues to plague Yemen, leading to instability and fighting in many areas. While there have been periods of decreased violence, especially following the truce in April 2022, the situation remains unpredictable, particularly along front lines in central Yemen.
- Kidnapping and Crime: Foreigners are frequently targeted for kidnapping and carjacking, especially outside of urban areas. Violent and organized crime are also prevalent, and local law enforcement may be unable or unwilling to respond effectively.
- Health Risks: Yemen’s healthcare system has been severely weakened by the ongoing conflict. There are widespread outbreaks of diseases like cholera, polio, and measles, particularly in Houthi-controlled areas. Access to medicine and adequate medical treatment is limited.
Specific Dangers for U.S. Citizens
U.S. citizens, including those with dual U.S.-Yemeni citizenship, face an elevated risk of kidnapping and detention. There have been reports of U.S. citizens being kidnapped for forced marriage, sometimes involving family members in the United States and/or Yemen. The Houthis, who control Sana’a, have also detained U.S. citizens, including dual nationals. Furthermore, U.S. citizens have experienced difficulties and delays when attempting to leave Yemen.
The Socotra Island Misrepresentation
Some companies outside Yemen have misrepresented the safety of Socotra, a Yemeni island. They offer tourist trips with unofficial and invalid “visas,” placing tourists in danger and legal jeopardy. Only the Republic of Yemen government can issue valid Yemeni visas. The U.S. government cannot assist U.S. citizens in Socotra. Therefore, travel to Socotra, or any other part of Yemen, is strongly discouraged.
Limited Travel Options
While limited commercial flights are available from Aden and Sana’a to other airports in the region, these options are subject to change. It is important to check with airlines and travel companies for the latest flight information.
FAA and MARAD Advisories
Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or near Yemen, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). Similarly, the Department of Transportation’s Maritime Administration (MARAD) has issued a Maritime Advisory due to risks to commercial shipping in the vicinity of Yemeni territorial waters. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Yemen should exercise extreme caution.
What to Do If You Still Choose to Travel to Yemen
Despite the clear warnings, if you decide to travel to Yemen, the U.S. Department of State provides the following recommendations:
- Visit the State Department’s website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
- Make contingency plans to leave the country without U.S. government assistance.
- Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and/or power of attorney.
- Make a plan with loved ones regarding care/custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets, funeral wishes, etc.
- Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones so they can manage your affairs, if you will be unable to return as planned to the United States.
- Be aware of your surroundings at all times.
- Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization or consider consulting with a professional security organization.
- Develop a communication plan with family and/or your employer or host organization.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
- Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
- Review the Country Security Report for Yemen.
- Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
- Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
The Bottom Line
The question “Can I Travel To Yemen?” is best answered with a strong recommendation against it. The risks are significant, and the ability of the U.S. government to provide assistance is severely limited. Consider the potential dangers and the lack of support before making any travel plans. Your safety and security should be the top priority.
