Traveling with oxygen has become increasingly feasible thanks to the advent of portable oxygen concentrators (POCs). These devices, powered by rechargeable batteries and compatible with wall outlets and car cigarette lighters, are even permitted on airplanes. This guide explores the specifics of traveling with oxygen, focusing on POCs and addressing key considerations for ensuring safe and comfortable journeys.
Person using a portable oxygen concentrator on an airplane
Understanding Your Oxygen Needs
The variety of POC makes and models can be overwhelming. Choosing the right one depends on your individual needs, ensuring your oxygen saturation remains at or above 90 percent, both at rest and during physical activity. POCs are available for both rental and purchase from numerous oxygen suppliers. It’s crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the appropriate POC for your specific requirements.
High Altitude Considerations
Traveling to or residing in high-altitude locations can lead to hypoxemia (low blood oxygen). A simple pulse oximeter reading at rest and during activity at high altitude can indicate whether supplemental oxygen is necessary. Some pulmonary function labs offer altitude simulation tests to assess your oxygen saturation levels at simulated altitudes. This test involves breathing a 16 percent oxygen mixture, mimicking the oxygen concentration at 8,000 feet. Inform your healthcare provider if you suspect you might experience hypoxemia at higher elevations to facilitate appropriate testing and recommendations.
Air Travel with Oxygen: What You Need to Know
Commercial airlines are mandated to maintain a cabin pressure equivalent to a maximum altitude of 8,000 feet. Your pulmonologist can evaluate whether air travel is safe for you. An altitude simulation test might be ordered to gauge your ability to fly safely under these cabin pressure conditions.
Close-up of a portable oxygen concentrator
Portable Oxygen Concentrators (POCs) and Air Travel
POCs are the only type of oxygen equipment permitted on airplanes. If you require oxygen during a flight, you must bring your own POC and notify the airline in advance. The airline may request a doctor’s letter confirming the medical necessity of the POC. If you don’t own a POC, you can rent one for your trip from oxygen suppliers or specialized websites.
Essential Tips for Flying with a POC
- Advance Planning: Contact the airline well in advance to confirm which POC models are approved for use on their flights. Many airlines list accepted manufacturers and brands on their websites.
- Extra Time: Allow ample extra time for check-in procedures.
- Sufficient Batteries: Carry multiple extra battery packs. FAA regulations mandate sufficient battery power to cover 150 percent of the total flight time.
- Battery Rentals: POCs and additional battery packs are available for rent to supplement your equipment.
- Recharging: Pack an extra three-way plug for conveniently recharging your POC at the airport during layovers, as outlets can be in high demand.
- Carry-On Exemption: POCs do not count toward your carry-on baggage allowance.
- Medical Documentation: Always carry a prescription or a letter from your doctor confirming your need for supplemental oxygen.
Traveling with oxygen requires careful planning and preparation. Understanding your oxygen needs, choosing the right POC, and adhering to airline regulations are crucial for a safe and comfortable journey. Consulting with your healthcare provider and planning ahead are essential steps in ensuring a smooth travel experience while managing your respiratory health.
