Owning a recreational vehicle (RV) offers the amazing convenience of taking your home on the road, whether it’s a brand-new model or a reliable used one. However, when considering drivable coaches versus towable campers, a key question often arises: Can People Be In A Travel Trailer While Driving?
The answer isn’t always straightforward. While some states permit passengers in towable campers, many impose restrictions or conditions. Staying informed about the law is crucial, so let’s explore the rules and safety considerations of traveling in a travel trailer or fifth wheel.
The Legality and Safety of Riding in a Travel Trailer
Interior of a travel trailer showing seating area
Navigating the laws about riding in a travel trailer can be complex. Regulations vary by state and RV type. For example, some states have different rules for travel trailers and fifth wheels.
However, legality doesn’t equate to safety. Most towable campers, especially smaller models like the Happier Camper, lack seat belts and airbags. Accidents involving unrestrained passengers in a trailer could result in severe injuries or fatalities.
For these reasons, riding in a travel trailer or fifth wheel is generally discouraged. Unless the trailer is equipped with proper safety features, it’s best to avoid carrying passengers in the back.
That being said, if it’s legal in your state, you may choose to ride in a travel trailer or fifth wheel, but it’s important to stay within the confines of the law and prioritize safety.
State Laws on Travel Trailer Passengers
Properly loaded travel trailer
Several states allow passengers in travel trailers or fifth wheels. Always double-check the laws in your specific state, as they can change. When crossing state lines, you must comply with the laws of the state you’re entering. A resource to consult is this report from the RV Industry Association (RVIA), but always verify with local authorities.
Here’s a list of states that generally allow riding in a travel trailer or fifth wheel, but be sure to check for specific requirements and restrictions:
- Arizona
- California (fifth wheels only)
- District of Columbia
- Idaho
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana (fifth wheels only)
- Nebraska
- New Jersey
- New York (fifth wheels only)
- North Carolina
- North Dakota (fifth wheels only)
- Oklahoma
- Oregon (fifth wheels only)
- Pennsylvania (fifth wheels only)
- South Dakota (fifth wheels only)
- Tennessee
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin (fifth wheels only)
It’s crucial to stay updated on the most current regulations by consulting official state resources like the DMV before traveling with passengers in a towable RV.
Safety Tips for Passengers in a Travel Trailer
Travel trailer safety tips
Even if permitted by law, prioritizing safety is paramount. Here are some tips for safely carrying passengers in a travel trailer or fifth wheel:
- Communication: Many states that allow passengers in fifth wheels require a two-way communication device between the driver and the passengers. This is recommended in any case to maintain awareness of any issues.
- Reduce Speed and Increase Following Distance: Driving at lower speeds (55 to 60 mph) and increasing the distance between your vehicle and the one ahead provides more time to react.
- Towing Accessories: Consider using sway bars and electronic brake controllers to improve towing stability.
- Stay Seated or Lie Down: Passengers should always remain seated or lie down while the vehicle is in motion.
- Proper Loading: Ensure the trailer is loaded properly to maintain balance and stability.
- Secure Items: Secure all items to prevent them from falling and causing injury.
- Install Seat Belts: Consider having seat belts professionally installed to provide additional safety.
Final Thoughts on Travel Trailer Passengers
While some states allow passengers in travel trailers or fifth wheels, it’s essential to understand the potential risks. These towable campers lack the safety features of motorhomes and passenger vehicles.
Always verify the laws in your area and any states you plan to travel through, as regulations can change frequently. If you choose to carry passengers, prioritize safety by following the tips outlined above.
