Traveling with your beloved Shih Tzu can be a rewarding experience, but air travel requires careful consideration, especially given their brachycephalic (short-nosed) breed characteristics. This guide provides essential information to help you make informed decisions and ensure your Shih Tzu’s safety and comfort when flying.
In 2010, the U.S. Department of Transportation released data highlighting the increased risk for short-nosed dog breeds like Shih Tzus, Pugs, and Bulldogs during air travel. These breeds are statistically more prone to respiratory issues on airplanes compared to breeds with longer snouts. Understanding the reasons behind this increased risk is crucial for responsible pet ownership and safe travel planning.
Shih Tzu in a Travel Crate
Understanding Brachycephalic Breeds and Respiratory Issues
Shih Tzus, being brachycephalic, possess a unique anatomical structure that can predispose them to respiratory problems. Despite their shortened snouts, they retain the same anatomical structures as dogs with longer noses, leading to a “cramped” nasal passage. This can result in various respiratory challenges, even under normal circumstances.
Common Respiratory Problems in Shih Tzus
The confined space within a Shih Tzu’s nasal passage can lead to:
- Stenotic Nares: Smaller-than-normal nostrils.
- Elongated Soft Palate: A longer-than-normal soft palate.
- Tracheal Stenosis: A narrowed trachea (windpipe).
These abnormalities hinder efficient breathing and make it difficult for Shih Tzus to cool down when playing, exercising, or experiencing stress or overheating. When stressed, their airway can partially or completely collapse, restricting airflow.
Close-up of a Shih Tzu's face, highlighting its short nose.
Why Air Travel Poses Risks for Shih Tzus
The anatomical issues associated with brachycephalic breeds make them more susceptible to changes in air quality and temperature, particularly in the cargo hold of an airplane. While cargo holds are pressurized and provide similar air to the passenger cabin, the air circulation might not meet a Shih Tzu’s specific needs. Furthermore, being confined to a crate can further affect ventilation.
The absence of onboard monitoring in the cargo hold means that any respiratory distress experienced by your Shih Tzu may go unnoticed until the plane lands.
Making Informed Decisions About Flying with Your Shih Tzu
Deciding whether or not to fly with your Shih Tzu requires careful consideration. Understanding the risks allows you to take proactive steps to minimize them.
Reducing Risks of Airline Travel for Your Shih Tzu
Here’s how you can minimize the risks associated with air travel for your short-nosed companion:
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Maintain Optimal Health: Ensure your Shih Tzu is healthy and at a normal weight. Underlying health conditions, obesity, and advanced age can increase risks.
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Crate Familiarization: Acclimate your Shih Tzu to its travel crate to reduce stress. A familiar crate creates a comfortable and secure environment.
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Appropriate Crate Bedding: Avoid thick blankets or fluffy towels that can obstruct breathing. Opt for a thin blanket or newspaper to line the crate.
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In-Cabin Travel (If Possible): If your Shih Tzu’s size allows, request permission to bring it in a carrier under the airline seat.
- Inquire about airline policies regarding pets in the cabin when booking.
- Be aware of potential fees and restrictions on carrier size and the number of pets allowed.
- Note that some airlines may restrict brachycephalic breeds from cargo hold transport due to temperature and aircraft size.
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Strategic Flight Timing: Choose flight times carefully to minimize exposure to extreme temperatures on the tarmac.
- During warmer months, select early morning or late evening flights.
- During colder months, opt for flights during the warmer parts of the day.
- Minimize layovers to avoid prolonged exposure to potentially uncomfortable temperatures.
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Pre-Travel Veterinary Check-up: Schedule a veterinary visit within 10 days before interstate travel, especially before air travel.
- Obtain a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate).
- Discuss your Shih Tzu’s respiratory health with your veterinarian and explore preventative measures.
- Consult your veterinarian regarding appropriate travel carrier size, identification methods (tags, microchips), and feeding schedules during travel.
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Avoid Tranquilizers: Tranquilizing your pet for air travel is generally discouraged as it can increase the risk of injury and health complications.
Shih Tzu at the vet getting a checkup
Short-Faced Cat Breeds
While less common, short-faced cat breeds may also be susceptible to respiratory problems during air travel. If your short-faced cat must travel in the cargo hold, exercise caution and consult with your veterinarian.
Conclusion
Traveling with a Shih Tzu on a plane requires careful planning and awareness of the potential risks associated with their brachycephalic breed characteristics. By understanding these risks and taking appropriate precautions, you can significantly improve your Shih Tzu’s safety and comfort during air travel. Always consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your pet’s health.
Related resources
Frequently Asked Questions about Traveling with Your Pet
Traveling with Your Pet (brochure)
“Short-Faced” Dogs More Prone to Death in Flight, According to DOT Data (U.S. Department of Transportation)
