For US citizens considering travel to Tunisia, it’s essential to stay informed about safety and security conditions. This guide provides comprehensive information to help you plan a safe and enjoyable trip.
Terrorism Risks in Tunisia
Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them are actively seeking to attack U.S. citizens abroad. In Tunisia, these groups often target police, military, and government security forces, but they may also target:
- High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
- Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
- Places of worship
- Schools
- Parks
- Shopping malls and markets
- Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)
The U.S. Department of State advises U.S. citizens in Tunisia to maintain a high level of vigilance. If you choose to live or work in Tunisia, understand and accept the risks involved. The threat of anti-Western terrorist activity persists, and there’s a risk of becoming an unintended victim.
Alt text: A bustling market scene in Tunis, Tunisia, showcasing vibrant local life and potential tourist attractions.
Areas to Avoid in Tunisia
The U.S. Embassy in Tunis requires advance notification for Embassy personnel traveling outside greater Tunis. Due to the unpredictable security environment, U.S. citizens should avoid travel to the following areas:
- Within 16 km of the Algerian border, except for the cities of Tabarka and Ain Draham.
- Within 16 km of the Libyan border in southeastern Tunisia.
- Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in the Kasserine Governorate.
- The Mount Orbata area in the Gafsa Governorate.
- The desert south of Remada, which is a military zone.
Groups like the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) and Al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) pose a high risk. For detailed information, refer to the Terrorism page on the U.S. Department of State website.
Crime Risks
Travelers should be vigilant and secure their valuables. Avoid displaying cash or jewelry prominently. High-value items left unattended have been stolen from vehicles, hotel rooms, and private residences. Tourists and business travelers have been targeted for theft, pickpocketing, and scams. While violent crime is rare, incidents of harassment and assaults against women have been reported in Tunis. These incidents often occur in dark or isolated areas near commercial zones, public beaches, and parks. Report any crimes against U.S. citizens to the local police and the U.S. Embassy.
Alt text: Aerial view of the U.S. Embassy in Tunis, Tunisia, highlighting its secure compound and diplomatic presence.
Demonstrations
Demonstrations are common in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events, especially on Saturdays and in January. Since October 7, 2023, there has been an increase in spontaneous demonstrations, particularly on weekends in Tunis near embassies and foreign cultural centers. Demonstrations can be unpredictable and sometimes turn violent. Avoid areas around protests, check local media for updates, and be aware of traffic advisories.
International Financial Scams
Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Tunisia, often initiated through Internet postings or unsolicited emails. Scammers frequently pose as U.S. citizens in need of help. Protect yourself by visiting the Protecting Yourself from Scams page and the FBI pages for more information.
Technology Usage
Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and damage. Update all software and use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Use reputable, U.S.-based VPN/VoIP services and avoid connecting to unknown open Wi-Fi networks. Be cautious when using GPS navigation apps, as they may provide the shortest route without safety considerations. Exercise caution when using dating apps, inform friends and family of your whereabouts, meet in public locations, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks.
Assistance for Victims of Crime
Report crimes to the local police by dialing 197 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(216) 71-107-000.
The U.S. Embassy Tunis can:
- Help you find appropriate medical care
- Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
- Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
- Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation
- Provide a list of local attorneys
- Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
- Provide information on U.S.-based resources for victims of crime
- Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
- Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
- Replace a stolen or lost passport
Visit the webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas for more information.
Domestic Violence
U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
Tourism Safety
The tourism industry is generally regulated, and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas are identified with signage, and professional staff supports organized activities. Medical treatment is widely available, though it may take longer for assistance outside major cities. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
Alt text: Expansive Tunisian desert landscape, showcasing the need for caution and preparation when traveling to remote areas.
For desert travel, register your travel beforehand with tour operators and the Tunisian National Guard. No special authorization is required to travel as far south as Remada. The desert south of Remada is a military zone requiring special authorization. The Department of State advises against travel to this area. Visit the Embassy’s desert travel page for more information.
Conclusion
While Tunisia offers rich cultural experiences, U.S. citizens must be aware of potential risks. By staying informed, exercising caution, and registering with the U.S. Embassy, you can help ensure a safer travel experience. Consider purchasing travel insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage for added protection. Stay vigilant and enjoy your travels in Tunisia.
