Traveling by plane often involves navigating a maze of rules and regulations, especially when it comes to identification. A common question that arises is: can we travel by plane without a passport? While a passport is the most widely recognized form of identification for international travel, the rules for domestic flights within the United States are different. This guide explains the ID requirements for air travel, both with and without a passport.
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has specific regulations regarding acceptable forms of identification for adults and children. Understanding these rules can save you time and stress at the airport.
REAL ID Compliance
Beginning May 7, 2025, every air traveler 18 years of age and older will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of ID to fly within the United States. If you’re planning to use your state-issued ID or license to fly domestically, ensure that it is REAL ID compliant. Check with your state department of motor vehicles if you are not sure if your ID meets the REAL ID requirements.
Expired Identification
TSA currently accepts expired IDs up to one year after the expiration date, for the approved forms of identification. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has extended the REAL ID enforcement deadline to May 7, 2025. If you are unsure, refer to the TSA’s REAL ID webpage for more detailed information.
Identification for Children
TSA doesn’t require children under 18 to provide identification when traveling within the United States. However, it’s always a good idea to check with the airline for any specific ID requirements for travelers under 18, as airline policies can vary.
What Happens if You Don’t Have Acceptable ID?
If you arrive at the airport without acceptable identification due to loss, theft, or any other reason, you might still be allowed to fly.
The TSA officer may ask you to complete an identity verification process. This includes collecting information such as your name and current address to confirm your identity. If your identity is confirmed, you will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint, where you may be subject to additional screening.
However, if you choose not to provide acceptable identification, decline to cooperate with the identity verification process, or your identity cannot be confirmed, you will not be allowed to enter the security checkpoint. It’s important to be cooperative and patient during this process.
TSA recommends that individuals without acceptable identification arrive at least three hours in advance of their scheduled flight time to allow sufficient time for identity verification.
Names With Suffixes
TSA accepts variations on suffixes on boarding passes and ID. Suffixes are not required on boarding passes. If there is a suffix on the boarding pass but not on the ID, or vice versa, this is considered an acceptable variation. This flexibility helps accommodate minor discrepancies in names.
Key Takeaways
While a passport isn’t always necessary for domestic flights, having a REAL ID-compliant identification is crucial, especially after the May 7, 2025 deadline. If you find yourself without acceptable ID, be prepared to undergo an identity verification process, and always arrive at the airport with plenty of time. Remember, if your identity cannot be verified, you will not be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint. Always check the latest TSA guidelines before your trip to ensure a smooth travel experience.
