Peru, a land of ancient Incan history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, attracts travelers from across the globe. However, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential risks and travel advisories before planning your trip. The current U.S. Department of State travel advisory for Peru urges increased caution due to crime, civil unrest, and the possibility of kidnapping. Certain regions pose higher risks than others, demanding careful consideration before you travel to Peru.
Understanding the Risks: Crime and Civil Unrest in Peru
Petty theft, carjackings, muggings, assaults, and other violent crimes are common in Peru, even during daylight hours and in the presence of witnesses. The risk escalates at night. Organized criminal groups sometimes use roadblocks to rob victims in areas outside Lima.
Demonstrations occur frequently throughout the country, often related to political and economic issues. These demonstrations can lead to the shutdown of local roads, trains, and major highways, often without warning or estimated reopening times. Road closures can disrupt public transportation, airport access, and travel within and between cities.
No-Go Zones: Areas to Avoid in Peru
The U.S. Department of State specifically advises against traveling to the following areas:
-
The Colombian-Peruvian border area in the Loreto Region: Due to rampant crime, drug trafficking, and limited law enforcement effectiveness, this region is considered high-risk. The U.S. government’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in this area is limited, as U.S. government personnel are restricted from traveling within 20 kilometers of the border with Colombia in the Loreto region, except on the Amazon River itself, without permission. This restriction includes travel on the Putumayo River.
-
The Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), including areas within the Departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junin: Remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group operate in the VRAEM, posing a significant security threat. These groups may attack with little to no warning, targeting Peruvian government installations and personnel. Drug trafficking and other criminal activity further exacerbate the risks. U.S. government personnel are restricted from traveling in the VRAEM, except for certain areas during daylight hours and require advance permission for any travel to the VRAEM. Consequently, the U.S. government’s capacity to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens is limited.
Ayahuasca and Kambo Ceremonies: A Word of Caution
U.S. travelers considering participation in Ayahuasca and Kambo ceremonies should be aware of reported incidents involving sexual assault, rape, theft, serious health problems, injuries, and even death while under the influence of these substances.
U.S. Government Travel Restrictions
Currently, U.S. government personnel face travel restrictions throughout Peru for security reasons. It’s advised to consult the country information page for detailed information on travel to Peru and specific regional restrictions.
Making an Informed Decision: Is Traveling to Peru Right for You?
While Peru offers incredible travel experiences, potential visitors must carefully weigh the risks. Staying informed about current travel advisories, avoiding high-risk areas, and practicing increased caution are crucial for a safe trip. If you decide to travel to Peru, consider registering with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security updates and make it easier for the U.S. embassy to contact you in case of an emergency. Prioritize your safety and be aware of your surroundings while enjoying the wonders of Peru.
