Traveling within the United States offers a plethora of opportunities to explore diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and unique cultural experiences. One common question that arises when planning such trips is: do you need a passport to travel within the United States? The answer is generally no, but there are some important considerations to keep in mind.
Generally, for domestic flights and other forms of travel within the United States, a passport is not required for U.S. citizens. However, it is essential to have acceptable identification to board a flight or enter certain federal facilities.
The most common form of identification for air travel within the U.S. is a state-issued driver’s license or identification card. But starting May 7, 2025, be aware of REAL ID requirements. Make sure your state-issued ID or license is REAL ID compliant if you plan to use it to fly within the U.S. If you’re unsure, check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles.
REAL ID and Domestic Travel
The REAL ID Act established minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. Beginning May 7, 2025, every air traveler 18 years of age and older will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of identification to fly within the United States.
Acceptable forms of identification include:
- REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card
- U.S. passport
- U.S. passport card
- DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, TSA Pre✓®, SENTRI, NEXUS)
- Permanent resident card
- And other forms of identification listed on the TSA website
What if My ID is Expired?
The TSA may accept expired IDs for up to a year after the expiration date. The DHS has extended the REAL ID enforcement deadline to May 7, 2025.
Identification for Children
The TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when traveling within the United States. However, airlines may have specific ID requirements for travelers under 18, so it is always best to check with the airline directly.
What If I Don’t Have Acceptable ID?
Even if you arrive at the airport without acceptable identification (whether lost, stolen, or otherwise), you may still be allowed to fly. In this situation, a TSA officer may ask you to complete an identity verification process. This may include collecting information such as your name and current address to confirm your identity. If your identity is confirmed, you will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint, where you may be subject to additional screening.
However, if you choose not to provide acceptable identification, decline to cooperate with the identity verification process, or your identity cannot be confirmed, you will not be allowed to enter the security checkpoint. The TSA recommends that individuals without acceptable identification arrive at least three hours in advance of their flight time.
Name Variations
The TSA accepts variations on suffixes on boarding passes and ID. Suffixes are not required on boarding passes. If there is a suffix on the boarding pass, and there is not one on the ID or vice versa, that is considered an acceptable variation.
Conclusion
While a passport is not generally required for travel within the United States, it is crucial to have acceptable identification, especially with the upcoming REAL ID enforcement deadline. Make sure your driver’s license or ID is REAL ID compliant or carry another acceptable form of identification to avoid any issues at the airport. Always check with the airline for specific requirements, especially when traveling with children. By being prepared and informed, you can ensure a smooth and stress-free travel experience within the United States.
