Dominican Republic Travel Advisory: Essential Safety Tips for Travelers

Navigating travel advisories is crucial for planning a safe and informed trip. The Dominican Republic, a popular Caribbean destination known for its stunning beaches and vibrant culture, requires careful consideration regarding safety and security. This comprehensive guide, drawing upon the latest travel advisory information, aims to equip you with essential knowledge and tips for a secure and enjoyable visit.

Understanding the Current Risk Level in the Dominican Republic

Currently, travelers are advised to exercise a high degree of caution in the Dominican Republic due to concerns about crime. This advisory level emphasizes the need for increased vigilance and awareness of potential risks throughout your trip, although it doesn’t suggest avoiding travel altogether.

Safety and Security: Key Areas of Concern

While the Dominican Republic offers beautiful experiences, certain safety and security aspects warrant your attention.

Border Security with Haiti

It’s important to note that the land and sea borders between the Dominican Republic and Haiti are currently closed to travelers. Attempting to cross from Haiti into the Dominican Republic is not advisable, and consular assistance in such situations may be limited.

The border region, particularly around Dajabón, is considered highly unpredictable and potentially volatile. Disturbances and security incidents are not uncommon and can sometimes escalate into violence. Emergency services in these areas may be unreliable or unavailable.

If travel to the Haitian border region is unavoidable, it’s critical to:

Keep your passport readily accessible at all times.
Avoid travel after dark.
Stay informed about the current security situation by monitoring local news and media.
Strictly adhere to instructions from local authorities and security personnel.

For the most up-to-date information on border crossing policies, consult the General Directorate of Migration – the official government source in the Dominican Republic.

Crime: A Nationwide Concern

Crime, encompassing both petty and violent acts, is a significant issue throughout the Dominican Republic, especially in major urban centers. Tourist areas are not exempt, and visitors can become targets.

A notable challenge is the often slow response time of law enforcement, particularly outside of well-established resort zones and tourist hotspots. This can leave individuals vulnerable in crime-related situations.

Petty Crime: Common and Opportunistic

Petty theft is widespread in the Dominican Republic, with tourists frequently targeted for pickpocketing and bag-snatching. These opportunistic crimes tend to escalate during peak tourist seasons and holiday periods.

Be particularly vigilant in these locations where petty crime is prevalent:

Resorts and hotels: Incidents can occur even within hotel premises, including private rooms and secured safes.
Rental cars and vehicles: Thefts from cars, especially rentals, are common.
Beaches: Even relaxing on the beach can present opportunities for thieves.
Airports: Both arrival and departure areas, including baggage claim, are potential hotspots.
Bus stations and public transportation: Crowded areas increase the risk of theft.

Drive-by robberies are a recognized tactic, with thieves on motorcycles, scooters, or bicycles targeting pedestrians to snatch bags, wallets, and phones. They may even reach into vehicles stopped at traffic lights to steal belongings. At airports, checked baggage in departure areas can be targeted by thieves.

To minimize your risk of petty crime:

Prioritize accommodations with robust security measures.
Keep personal belongings, including passports and travel documents, secure at all times, ideally in a hotel safe when not needed.
Carry only necessary amounts of cash and avoid displaying signs of wealth.
Keep electronic devices like cell phones, tablets, and cameras discreet and out of sight when not in use.
When driving, keep car doors locked, windows rolled up, and valuables out of sight.
Never pack valuable items in checked luggage when flying.

Violent Crime: Increased Risk at Night

Violent crime, occasionally targeting foreigners, is a reality in the Dominican Republic. Incidents are more frequent after nightfall and in larger cities.

Types of violent crime reported include:

Armed robberies: Criminals may use weapons to intimidate and steal from victims.
Assaults: Physical attacks can occur, sometimes in conjunction with robberies.
Burglaries: Break-ins can happen at residences and accommodations.

Armed robberies targeting vehicles are a particular concern on roads, especially after dark. It’s advisable to arrange airport arrivals and departures during daylight hours to reduce this risk.

During your stay, especially in urban areas:

Choose reputable hotels or resorts known for their security measures.
Maintain a heightened awareness of your surroundings at all times.
Keep car doors locked and windows up, particularly when stopped at traffic lights.
Avoid walking alone in less populated areas or on unpatrolled beaches after dark.
If confronted by criminals, prioritize your safety, hand over valuables, and do not resist.

Sexual Assault: Risks in Tourist Areas

Regrettably, incidents of sexual assault and rape have been reported in the Dominican Republic, including within major resorts and hotels. In some cases, resort or hotel employees have been implicated.

If you are a victim of sexual assault or any other crime, it is imperative to report it immediately. Contact the nearest Canadian government office for assistance and file a formal police report with Dominican authorities before leaving the country. Local criminal investigations require a formal complaint to proceed.

To enhance your personal safety and reduce the risk of sexual assault:

Avoid secluded or isolated areas, even within resort or hotel grounds.
Exercise caution when interacting with strangers or new acquaintances.
Be wary of accepting rides or invitations from unfamiliar individuals.
Avoid using public transportation or walking alone at night.

For further guidance and support, refer to resources on reporting a crime in the Dominican Republic.

Fraud: Common Schemes to Be Aware Of

Various forms of fraud pose risks to travelers in the Dominican Republic.

Credit, Debit, and ATM Card Fraud: Skimming Concerns

Credit card, debit card, and ATM fraud are frequent occurrences. Card skimming, where devices are used to steal card information from legitimate readers, is a common scam. Businesses may unknowingly compromise your card details through tampered card readers. Exercise extreme caution when using your cards.

Protect yourself from card fraud by:

Shielding the keypad with your hand when entering your PIN at ATMs or payment terminals.
Paying close attention when your cards are handled by others.
Avoiding card readers that appear irregular, damaged, or unusual.
Preferring ATMs located in secure public areas or inside reputable banks or businesses.
Regularly monitoring your account statements for any unauthorized transactions.

Unethical Lawyers: “Pirate Lawyers” in Tourist Zones

In tourist areas, particularly Punta Cana, be aware of unethical lawyers, often called “pirate lawyers.” These individuals may loiter near tourist police stations and offer legal services to detained foreigners, often charging exorbitant fees for questionable assistance.

The Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo can provide a list of reputable and verified lawyers if you require legal counsel.

Cybercrime: Online Risks and Scams

Cybercrime, malware attacks, and online extortion are growing concerns globally, and the Dominican Republic is not immune.

Public Wi-Fi networks can be compromised by criminals to steal personal data or credit card details. Social media monitoring and phone conversation interception are also potential risks. Romance scams via dating sites or social media platforms have been reported.

To mitigate cyber risks:

Be cautious about the information and photos you share on social media.
Use your personal USB adapter for charging devices or carry a portable power bank instead of relying on public charging stations.
Use secure, password-protected Wi-Fi networks whenever possible, avoiding open public networks for sensitive transactions.
Be wary of online acquaintances who express intense interest in you quickly.
Be aware that meeting an online contact in person in the Dominican Republic could be a scam.
Avoid discussing travel plans or personal details within earshot of strangers.

Spiked Food, Drinks, and Items: A Serious Danger

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be extremely cautious about accepting snacks, beverages, gum, or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items could be laced with drugs, putting you at severe risk of robbery, sexual assault, or other harm.

Harassment: Verbal and Online Abuse

Individuals, including women and 2SLGBTQI+ persons, have reported experiencing harassment or verbal abuse in the Dominican Republic. Online abuse and harassment, including threats of violence, also occur.

To minimize your risk, avoid traveling alone, especially at night, and be mindful of your surroundings.

Demonstrations and Strikes: Potential for Disruption

Demonstrations and strikes occur periodically throughout the Dominican Republic, particularly in Santo Domingo. While resort areas are less frequently affected, disruptions are still possible.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent unexpectedly, and they can cause traffic disruptions and public transportation delays.

If demonstrations occur during your visit:

Avoid areas where demonstrations or large gatherings are taking place.
Follow the instructions and guidance of local authorities.
Monitor local media for updates on ongoing demonstrations and potential disruptions.

For more information, consult resources on mass gatherings (large-scale events).

Adventure Tourism: Safety Standards Vary

Outdoor and adventure activities, such as kayaking, scuba diving, snorkeling, and extreme sports, can present inherent risks.

The tourism industry in the Dominican Republic may not be as strictly regulated as in some other countries. Tour operators may not adhere to Canadian safety standards, and staff may lack adequate training or certifications. Local authorities may not routinely inspect facilities and equipment. Hazards at various locations may be unmarked or poorly indicated.

If you plan to participate in adventure tourism:

Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that specifically covers incidents related to adventure activities.
Ensure you are in adequate physical condition for the planned activities.
Verify that you have appropriate and well-maintained equipment and bring sufficient water.
Monitor weather conditions and be aware of potential hazards.
Refrain from using equipment if you have any doubts about its condition or safety.

Water Activities: Coastal and Riptide Dangers

Swimming Safety: Coastal Waters Can Be Treacherous

Coastal waters in the Dominican Republic can be dangerous. Always heed the instructions and warnings provided by local authorities.

Lifeguard and rescue services may not meet Canadian standards, and many beaches have limited or no lifeguard presence. Drownings occur every year.

To stay safe while swimming:

Swim only in designated swimming areas.
Maintain a safe distance from boats and restricted zones.
Always respect warning flags indicating hazardous conditions.
Consult local residents and tour operators for information about potential hazards, dangerous marine life, and safe swimming areas.
Never dive into unfamiliar waters, as hidden rocks or shallow areas can cause serious injuries or fatalities.
Follow the instructions of local authorities and lifeguards where available.

Riptides: A Significant Coastal Hazard

Tidal changes and strong winds can create dangerous riptides along the coast. Be aware of this risk, especially on open beaches.

Refer to resources on water safety abroad for more detailed information.

Roads: Accidents and Varying Conditions

Road Safety: Accidents are Frequent

Road safety conditions can vary significantly across the Dominican Republic, and traffic accidents are frequent. Consider hiring a licensed professional driver, especially if you plan extensive road travel outside of tourist areas.

Pedestrians do not have right-of-way, even at traffic lights. Exercise extreme caution when crossing streets, especially in Santo Domingo. Serious car accidents are treated as criminal investigations by local authorities. If involved in an accident, you must report it to the police immediately.

If you receive a traffic ticket, you are not required to pay it on the spot. Fines can be paid online through the Attorney General’s Office website.

Road Conditions: Variable Quality

Road conditions and safety standards vary greatly. Major highways connecting cities and tourist centers are generally in reasonable condition, but roads in rural areas are often poorly maintained. Many roads lack lane markings.

Driving hazards include:

Unmarked speed bumps (often without warning signs).
Potholes (ranging from minor to severe).
Animals and livestock on roadways.
Insufficient lighting, especially at night.
Traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours, weekends, and holidays.
Vehicles traveling in the wrong direction.

Driving Habits: Aggressive and Reckless Driving

Driving habits in the Dominican Republic can be aggressive and unpredictable. Speeding and reckless driving are common, and drinking and driving is prevalent.

Traffic accidents, heavy congestion, and drunk driving incidents are more frequent during holidays like Christmas and Easter.

If you choose to drive:

Adopt a defensive driving approach at all times.
Plan your routes in advance, particularly when traveling to rural locations.
Travel in groups and during daylight hours whenever possible.
Carry a charged cell phone and car charger for emergencies.
Refuel your vehicle before embarking on long journeys, especially in remote areas.
Keep car doors locked and windows closed at all times.

Roadblocks: Common, Especially Near Haitian Border

Military and police roadblocks are common throughout the Dominican Republic, particularly near the Haitian border. Be prepared to present identification if requested.

Public Transportation: Reliability and Safety Concerns

Buses: Limited Reliability

Public buses are generally unreliable. For intercity travel, it’s advisable to use private buses operated by reputable tour companies. Avoid open-door microbuses known as “gua-guas” or “carros publicos,” as these are often unregulated and poorly maintained, raising safety concerns.

Ride-Share Services: Available in Cities and Tourist Areas

Ride-sharing services are available in major cities and popular tourist destinations.

When using ride-sharing apps:

Verify the driver’s identity and license plate before entering the vehicle.
Utilize the in-app security features provided by ride-share platforms.

Taxis: Negotiate Fares and Use Reputable Services

Taxis are not typically metered. Pre-arrange airport pickups through your hotel when possible. At airports, use only taxis from official taxi stands. If unsure about a taxi’s legitimacy, seek assistance from an airport information desk.

During your stay, for taxi travel:

Use reputable taxi companies, booking through hotels or ride-sharing services when possible.
Avoid sharing taxis with strangers.
Do not use or rent motorcycle taxis (“motoconchos”) due to safety concerns.
Negotiate and agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

Air Travel: Domestic Airline Safety

Assessments regarding the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards are not routinely available.

For more information, consult resources on foreign domestic airlines.

Entry and Exit Requirements: What You Need to Know

Entry and exit regulations are determined by each country. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet the Dominican Republic’s entry or exit requirements.

The information provided here is based on information from Dominican Republic authorities but is subject to change. Always verify the latest requirements with Foreign Representatives in Canada or the Dominican embassy/consulate in your country.

Passport Validity

Passport requirements depend on the type of passport you are using.

Always check with your airline or transportation provider regarding passport validity rules, as they may be stricter than the Dominican Republic’s entry regulations.

Regular Canadian Passport

Your passport must be valid for a minimum of 6 months beyond your intended date of arrival in the Dominican Republic.

Passports for Official Travel

Different entry rules may apply for official travel. Refer to information on official travel for specific details.

Passports with “X” Gender Identifier

While Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, entry or transit through countries that do not recognize this identifier cannot be guaranteed. Check with the nearest foreign representative of your destination before traveling if you hold a passport with an “X” gender identifier.

Visas: Tourist, Work, Student, and Residence

Tourist visa: Not required for stays up to 30 days for many nationalities (check specific requirements based on your citizenship).
Work visa: Required for employment in the Dominican Republic.
Student visa: Required for studying in the Dominican Republic.
Residence visa: Required for long-term residency in the Dominican Republic.

Other Entry Requirements: Proof of Funds and Accommodation

Upon entry, you may be required to demonstrate sufficient funds to cover your stay and provide the address where you will be staying in the Dominican Republic. Customs officials may also request to see a return or onward travel ticket.

For the most current entry requirements, consult the official Entry requirements page of the Dominican Republic government.

E-Ticket: Mandatory Electronic Form

All travelers are required to complete an electronic entry and exit form, known as the E-ticket. A new E-ticket is needed for each entry into and exit from the Dominican Republic. This form must be completed before boarding your flight to the Dominican Republic. You can present either a digital or printed copy of your E-ticket code to customs officials at the airport.

The E-ticket is separate from the Tourist Card. Access the electronic ticket for entry and exit through the official government website.

Tourist Card: Included in Airfare

If entering by air, the cost of the tourist card is typically included in your airline ticket. If entering by sea, you can purchase the card at your port of entry from the General Directorate of Internal Taxes.

Extension and Overstay of Tourist Card

You can apply for a stay extension for up to 120 days after arrival by requesting it from the Dominican Directorate General for Migration in Santo Domingo before your tourist card expires. Overstaying your tourist card or extension can result in deportation or denial of re-entry.

Drug Screening Upon Departure

You may be subjected to drug screening when departing the Dominican Republic. Authorities may search your luggage and ask you to sign a form (in Spanish) confirming the search process. In some instances, you may be asked to undergo an X-ray.

Children and Travel

Consult resources on travelling with children for specific considerations and requirements.

Yellow Fever Entry Requirements

Refer to the health section for information on potential entry requirements related to yellow fever vaccination.

Health: Staying Healthy During Your Trip

Relevant Travel Health Notices

Consult travel health resources and advisories before your trip to understand potential health risks. It’s always recommended to seek personalized health advice from a healthcare provider or travel health clinic ideally 6 weeks before departure, even if your trip is sooner.

Routine Vaccines

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date prior to travel, regardless of your destination. These may include vaccines for MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others.

Refer to Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information for details.

Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications

When traveling to the Dominican Republic, you may be at risk for diseases preventable through vaccines or medications. Consult a travel health professional to determine the appropriate vaccines and medications based on your specific travel plans.

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is a risk in the Dominican Republic. It’s a liver disease typically spread through contaminated food and water or close contact with an infected person. Practice strict safe food and water precautions and frequent handwashing. Vaccination against Hepatitis A is recommended for all travelers to the Dominican Republic.

Yellow Fever – Country Entry Requirements

While there is no yellow fever risk within the Dominican Republic itself, proof of yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from certain states in Brazil, including travelers who have transited for more than 12 hours through airports in those states.

Vaccination is generally not recommended for travelers solely visiting the Dominican Republic unless they have recently been in or transited through risk areas. Consult Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada and verify entry requirements with the Dominican Republic’s diplomatic or consular office.

Measles

Measles is highly contagious and can spread rapidly. Ensure you are fully protected against measles before international travel. Consult a healthcare professional to confirm your measles immunity.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a risk in all destinations. It is transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. Travelers potentially exposed to blood or bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical procedures, sharing needles, tattoos, acupuncture) are at higher risk. Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travelers. Practice safe sex, use sterile equipment, and ensure tattoos/piercings are done in regulated settings.

COVID-19

COVID-19 remains a global health concern. It is recommended that all eligible travelers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series and any recommended booster doses before traveling. Vaccination significantly reduces the risk of severe illness. Verify the Dominican Republic’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements before travel. Regardless of destination, discuss COVID-19 protection with a healthcare professional.

Influenza

Seasonal influenza (flu) is present worldwide. Annual flu vaccination is recommended, ideally at least 2 weeks before travel. Flu seasons vary by hemisphere, but in tropical regions, flu activity can occur year-round. Practice good hand hygiene and wear a mask if you have respiratory symptoms.

Malaria

Malaria is a serious mosquito-borne disease. There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and seasons in the Dominican Republic. Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and travel timing. Consult a healthcare professional or travel health clinic well in advance of your trip (ideally 6 weeks). Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times using repellents, protective clothing, and mosquito nets. Seek immediate medical attention if you develop malaria-like symptoms during or after travel.

Rabies

Rabies is present in the Dominican Republic, commonly carried by dogs and wildlife like bats. It’s a fatal disease transmitted through bites or scratches from infected animals. Avoid contact with animals, especially stray dogs, and supervise children closely. If bitten or scratched, wash the wound thoroughly and seek immediate medical attention. Rabies treatment may be limited in the Dominican Republic, potentially requiring return to Canada for treatment. Discuss rabies vaccination with a healthcare professional before travel, especially if you are at high risk of animal contact.

Safe Food and Water Precautions

Consuming unsafe food or water or swimming in contaminated water can lead to illness.

Follow these precautions:

“Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it” – only eat safely prepared food.
Avoid getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater, especially after rain.
Don’t swallow water while bathing, showering, or swimming.

Refer to Eat and drink safely abroad for detailed guidance.

Cholera

Cholera is a risk in parts of the Dominican Republic, though the risk to most travelers is low. Practice strict safe food and water precautions. Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travelers, such as those visiting areas with poor sanitation or cholera outbreaks.

Travelers’ Diarrhea

Travelers’ diarrhea is a common travel-related illness, usually caused by contaminated food or water. Risk increases in areas with poor hygiene. Practice safe food and water precautions. Oral rehydration salts are essential for treatment.

Typhoid

Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher for children, rural travelers, those visiting friends/relatives, and long-term travelers. Vaccination is recommended, especially for those exposed to poor sanitation.

Salmonellosis

Salmonellosis is common among travelers and spread via contaminated food and beverages, particularly poultry, eggs, fruits, and vegetables. Practice safe food and water precautions, ensuring food is cooked and served hot. Vulnerable individuals (pregnant women, young children, elderly, immunocompromised) are at higher risk of severe illness. Rehydration is key for recovery, but severe cases require medical attention.

Tick and Insect Bite Prevention

Many diseases are transmitted through bites from ticks and insects like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies.

Protect yourself from bites by:

Using approved insect repellent on exposed skin.
Wearing light-colored, loose-fitting, tightly woven clothing.
Wearing socks and closed-toe shoes.
Sleeping under mosquito netting if accommodations are not fully enclosed.
Conducting full body tick checks after outdoor activities.

Refer to Insect bite and pest prevention and Personal insect repellents for more information.

Chikungunya

Chikungunya is a risk in the Dominican Republic, spread by mosquito bites. It causes fever and joint pain, which can be severe and long-lasting. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever is a risk, spread by mosquito bites, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe dengue. Risk levels vary seasonally and regionally. Mosquitoes that carry dengue typically bite during the daytime. Protect yourself from mosquito bites as there is no vaccine or preventative medication available in Canada.

Zika Virus

Zika virus is a risk, primarily spread by mosquito bites and also sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects. Prevent mosquito bites and use condoms or avoid sexual contact, especially if pregnant or planning pregnancy. Pregnant women should discuss travel risks with their healthcare provider and may choose to postpone travel.

Oropouche Virus Disease

Oropouche virus disease is spread by midge and possibly mosquito bites, causing fever, headache, joint/muscle pain, and sometimes meningitis. Pregnant women should discuss risks with their healthcare provider as there are concerns about potential harm to unborn babies. Protect yourself from midge and mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or preventative medication.

Animal Precautions

Some infections, like rabies and avian influenza, can be transmitted from animals to humans. Avoid contact with stray dogs, livestock, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Avoid undercooked meat. Supervise children closely around animals.

Person-to-Person Infections

Reduce the risk of respiratory infections (flu, COVID-19) by staying home when sick, wearing masks in crowded settings, practicing hand hygiene, and covering coughs/sneezes. Lower your risk of STIs, HIV, and mpox by practicing safe sex and considering mpox vaccination if eligible.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis risk is low for most travelers. High-risk travelers (those visiting prisons, refugee camps, shelters, hospitals, or visiting friends/relatives) should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a healthcare professional.

HIV

HIV is transmitted through contact with blood and body fluids, including unprotected sex and unsterile needles (for medications, tattoos, piercings, acupuncture).

Medical Services and Facilities

Quality healthcare is primarily available in major cities. Public clinics and hospitals may be overcrowded and lack resources. Not all medical staff speak English or French. Upfront payment may be required for medical treatment, even in public facilities. Private hospitals and doctors may also demand prepayment or proof of insurance. Ambulances are unreliable in many areas but more readily available in major cities and tourist zones like Santo Domingo, Santiago, Punta Cana, and Puerto Plata. Private facilities are generally better equipped than public ones. Be cautious of overcharging and unnecessary treatments at private facilities and in-resort doctor services. If hospitalized, inquire about fees beforehand and seek assistance from hospital guest services if needed. Ensure you have travel insurance covering medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Medical Tourism

Serious health complications have occurred for Canadians undergoing cosmetic or elective surgeries abroad. Legal recourse for malpractice is limited. If considering medical tourism in the Dominican Republic, conduct thorough research and use only reputable healthcare providers.

Keep in Mind…

Travel decisions and personal safety are your responsibility. Be prepared and don’t expect Canadian standards of medical services. Pack a travel health kit, especially if traveling outside major cities.

Laws and Culture: Understanding Local Regulations

You are subject to local laws in the Dominican Republic. Familiarize yourself with these laws and understand how Canadian consular services can assist if you are arrested or detained abroad.

Dominican law allows detention without charges for up to 48 hours before a judge reviews the case. Judicial processes can be lengthy, potentially lasting years, with accused individuals often detained throughout. Prison conditions can be difficult.

Drugs: Severe Penalties

Penalties for drug possession, use, or trafficking are severe, including lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines. The Dominican Republic has zero tolerance for illegal drugs, including cannabis. Even possession of small quantities can lead to severe penalties.

Drug Trafficking Risks

Drug traffickers have used tourists as unwitting drug couriers. Even unknowingly transporting illegal drugs can result in criminal charges and long prison sentences. Pack only your belongings and never leave them unattended.

Refer to Drugs, alcohol and travel for further information.

Identification: Carry ID at All Times

Local authorities may request identification at any time. Always carry valid photo ID or a photocopy. Keep a photocopy of your passport and visa/entry stamp in a safe place, and maintain digital copies of identification and travel documents.

Reporting a Crime: Tourist Police and Local Authorities

Victims of crime, including foreigners, are responsible for reporting incidents to the Dominican Republic police. Contact the local tourist police and the Canadian embassy in Santo Domingo. To pursue prosecution or compensation, you will need to hire a Dominican lawyer to file a formal complaint and manage the legal process. The Canadian Embassy can provide a list of attorneys.

Reporting a Car Accident: Police Involvement Required

In case of a car accident, call the police and remain at the scene. In accidents causing serious injury or death, the driver will be taken into police custody during the investigation. Register accidents with a government accident reporting center, which may have English-speaking agents to assist with police and insurance procedures. If detained due to a road accident, request police to contact the Canadian Embassy in Santo Domingo.

Arrest and Detention: Consular Assistance

If arrested or detained, clearly request police or prison officials to contact the Canadian Embassy in Santo Domingo or Global Affairs Canada’s Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa for consular services.

Legal Representation: Right to a Lawyer

If arrested or detained, you have the right to a lawyer who can be present during questioning and legal proceedings. The Canadian Embassy can provide a list of local attorneys. If you cannot afford legal representation, the Dominican government can provide a public defender.

Dual Citizenship: Potential Limitations to Consular Assistance

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the Dominican Republic. If you are a Canadian and Dominican citizen, Canadian consular assistance may be limited, and you may be subject to different entry/exit requirements.

International Child Abduction: Hague Convention

The Hague Convention on International Child Abduction applies between Canada and the Dominican Republic. It can assist parents in returning children wrongfully removed or retained in violation of custody rights. If your child has been taken to or is being held in the Dominican Republic, act quickly, contact the Central Authority in your province/territory, consult lawyers in both countries, and report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office or Global Affairs Canada. Canadian consular officials cannot intervene in private legal matters in another country.

Real Estate Investments: Seek Legal Advice

If planning real estate or other investments, seek legal advice in both Canada and the Dominican Republic before making commitments or signing contracts. Resolving disputes can be lengthy and costly, and the Canadian Embassy cannot intervene in local legal disputes.

Timeshares: Review Contracts Carefully

Disputes over timeshare arrangements occur. Timeshare sales representatives may be persistent and use pressure tactics. Carefully review contracts, consult a Dominican attorney, and only provide credit card details if you are certain about the purchase. Keep copies of all correspondence.

Marriage: Legally Recognized in Canada

Marriages legally performed in the Dominican Republic are recognized in Canada. Consult the Marriage overseas factsheet for details.

Driving: International Driving Permit Required

You can drive with a Canadian driver’s license for up to 30 days, but you must carry an International Driving Permit.

Money: Dominican Peso

The currency is the Dominican Peso (DOP). Canadian currency can be exchanged at some airports and local exchange offices.

Natural Disasters and Climate: Preparing for Environmental Risks

Climate Change: Increasing Extreme Weather Events

Climate change is affecting the Dominican Republic, leading to more frequent extreme and unusual weather events that may impact travel plans. Monitor local media for the latest weather information.

Hurricane Season: June to November

Hurricane season typically runs from mid-May to the end of November. Even minor tropical storms can rapidly intensify into major hurricanes. These storms pose serious safety risks and can disrupt essential services.

If traveling to coastal areas during hurricane season:

Be prepared to alter travel plans on short notice, including trip cancellation or curtailment.
Stay informed about regional weather forecasts.
Keep emergency contact information for airlines and tour operators readily available.
Follow the advice and instructions of local authorities.

Flooding and Landslides: Heavy Rainfall Risks

Flooding occurs throughout the Dominican Republic due to heavy rains, potentially making roads impassable and damaging infrastructure. Exercise caution near rivers, stay informed about weather forecasts, and follow instructions from local authorities, including evacuation orders.

Earthquakes and Tsunamis: Seismic Zone

The Dominican Republic is in an active seismic zone, experiencing frequent tremors. Tsunamis can occur rapidly after earthquakes, with risk persisting for hours after the initial tremor. If staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with tsunami evacuation plans.

By staying informed and taking appropriate precautions, you can mitigate risks and enjoy a safer trip to the Dominican Republic. Always prioritize your safety and consult up-to-date travel advisories before and during your travels.