Germany Travel Advisory: Essential Safety and Security Tips for Your Trip

Planning a trip to Germany? As a popular destination in the heart of Europe, Germany offers a rich blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. However, like any country, it’s essential to be informed about potential travel advisories to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. This Germany Travel Advisory provides updated information and guidance for tourists, focusing on safety and security concerns, health recommendations, entry requirements, and local laws to help you prepare for your journey. Whether you’re visiting bustling cities like Berlin and Munich, exploring fairytale castles, or enjoying the scenic Black Forest, understanding the current travel advisory for Germany is the first step in responsible travel planning. This guide will help you stay informed and prepared, ensuring your German adventure is memorable for all the right reasons.

Safety and Security in Germany: What Travelers Need to Know

Germany is generally a safe country with a high standard of living and effective law enforcement. However, like any popular travel destination, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions. The current travel advisory for Germany highlights several key safety and security concerns that travelers should consider.

Crime in Germany

While Germany boasts a relatively low overall crime rate, petty crime, particularly in tourist hotspots and major cities, is a concern.

Petty Crime: Be Aware of Pickpockets

Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is the most common type of crime affecting tourists in Germany. Organized groups of pickpockets are known to operate, especially in crowded areas. These groups often employ distraction techniques to catch tourists off guard. Be particularly vigilant in:

Major cities: Areas with high tourist concentrations like Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, and Cologne.
Transportation hubs: Airports, train stations, and bus terminals are prime locations for pickpockets.
Public transportation: Be cautious on buses, trams, and subways, especially during peak hours.
Christmas markets: These festive markets attract large crowds, making them attractive targets for thieves.
Tourist attractions: Popular landmarks, museums, and historical sites are hotspots for petty crime.

Passport theft is also a significant issue, particularly on trains, especially during peak travel seasons like summer and winter holidays. Always ensure your belongings, especially your passport and other essential travel documents, are secure and out of reach of potential thieves. Consider using money belts, secure bags, and keeping valuables in hotel safes when possible.

Violent Crime: Low but Present Risk

Violent crime in Germany is relatively uncommon compared to petty crime. However, it is still a reality. Crimes motivated by far-right extremism, targeting ethnic, religious, or political minorities, do occur. While tourists are not specifically targeted by these extremist groups, it’s crucial to be aware of your surroundings and avoid areas known for extremist activity or demonstrations if possible. Being in the “wrong place at the wrong time” is a possibility, although statistically low for tourists. General vigilance and awareness are always recommended.

Cybercrime: Protecting Your Digital Information

Cybercrime is an increasing concern globally, and Germany is no exception. Public Wi-Fi networks can be compromised by cybercriminals to steal personal and financial information, including credit card details. To protect yourself online:

Avoid unsecured public Wi-Fi: Use your mobile data or secure VPNs when accessing sensitive information online.
Secure websites for purchases: Only make online purchases on websites with HTTPS and padlock icons, indicating encryption.
Limit social media information: Be cautious about oversharing personal information on social media platforms.
Online interactions: Exercise caution when interacting with individuals you’ve met online, especially when meeting in person. Be wary of potential scams and always prioritize meeting in safe, public places.

For more information on protecting yourself from online fraud while abroad, refer to resources on overseas fraud.

Terrorism Threat in Germany

Like many European countries, Germany faces a threat of terrorism. Terrorist groups have carried out attacks in various European cities, and Germany remains a potential target. Terrorist attacks can occur at any time and in various locations. Potential targets could include:

Government buildings and schools: Symbolic targets of political or ideological significance.
Places of worship: Churches, synagogues, and mosques.
Transportation hubs: Airports, train stations, subway networks, and bus terminals.
Public areas: Tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centers, Christmas markets, hotels, and other locations frequented by foreigners.

The German government maintains a public alert system for terrorism, and any changes in alert levels are communicated through local media. It’s advisable to stay informed and aware of your surroundings in public places. Heightened vigilance is recommended when attending sporting events, religious holidays, public celebrations, or large gatherings, as these events have been targeted in the past.

For additional details on public security measures in Germany, you can consult the website of Germany’s Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community.

Demonstrations and Civil Unrest

Demonstrations and protests occur regularly in German cities. While many are peaceful, even peaceful demonstrations can escalate and turn violent unexpectedly. Demonstrations can also cause disruptions to traffic, public transportation, and daily life. To minimize risks associated with demonstrations:

Avoid demonstration areas: Stay away from locations where demonstrations or large gatherings are taking place.
Follow authorities’ instructions: If you encounter a demonstration, follow the directions of local authorities and law enforcement.
Monitor local media: Stay informed about planned or ongoing demonstrations by monitoring local news and social media channels.

For more information on staying safe during mass gatherings, refer to general guidelines on mass gatherings (large-scale events).

Strikes and Travel Disruptions

Strikes, particularly in key sectors like aviation and public transportation, are relatively frequent in Germany. These strikes can lead to travel complications and service disruptions. To mitigate the impact of potential strikes on your travel plans:

Consult local media: Before and during your trip, check local news outlets for information on planned or ongoing strikes that could affect your travel.
Plan for delays: In case of transportation strikes, allow extra time to reach your destination, considering alternative routes or transportation methods.

Mountain Activities Safety

Germany’s Bavarian Alps and other mountainous regions are popular for hiking, mountaineering, and skiing. If you plan to engage in these activities, ensure your safety by:

Never go alone: Always hike, climb, or ski with a partner or in a group.
Hire experienced guides: Engage reputable and certified mountain guides, especially for challenging routes or off-piste skiing.
Travel insurance with rescue coverage: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation coverage for mountain emergencies.
Assess your physical condition: Ensure you are physically fit and adequately trained for your planned activities.
Proper equipment and information: Use appropriate gear, and obtain detailed information about weather conditions, trail maps, and potential hazards before setting out.
Inform someone of your itinerary: Leave your detailed itinerary, including expected return time, with a family member or friend.
Stay on marked trails: Avoid venturing off marked trails or designated ski slopes to prevent getting lost or encountering unexpected dangers.

Road Safety in Germany

Road conditions and road safety standards in Germany are generally excellent. The Autobahn, famous for sections with no speed limits, requires drivers to be particularly attentive. Pedestrians should be aware of dedicated bicycle paths and exercise caution when crossing them, as cyclists often have the right-of-way.

Air Travel Safety

While this advisory does not specifically assess foreign domestic airlines’ compliance with international safety standards, it’s generally advisable to choose reputable airlines. For more information on air travel safety, consult resources on foreign domestic airlines.

Germany Entry and Exit Requirements

Entry and exit requirements for Germany can vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. It’s crucial to have the correct documentation and understand the regulations to ensure smooth border crossings.

Starting September 16, 2024, German authorities will be conducting temporary border controls at all land border crossings for six months. During this period, you may be asked to present your travel documents at border crossings.

For detailed and up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements, always verify with Foreign Representatives in Canada or the German embassy or consulate in your country before traveling.

Schengen Area and Visa Requirements

Germany is part of the Schengen Area, a zone of 27 European countries that have abolished passport and border controls at their common borders.

Canadian citizens, along with citizens of many other countries, do not require a visa for tourist or business travel to Schengen countries, including Germany, for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa-free travel is cumulative and includes visits to any Schengen country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen Area, including Germany, for longer than 90 days within 180 days, or for purposes other than tourism or business (such as work or long-term study), you will need to obtain the appropriate visa prior to your travel. Contact the embassy or consulate of the specific country where you plan to spend the majority of your time to apply for the correct visa.

Useful Links for Visa Information

Temporary Border Controls

As mentioned, Germany has reintroduced temporary internal border controls at certain border crossings. Even if you are arriving from another Schengen Area country, be prepared to undergo immigration controls upon entering Germany.

Passport Validity

Passport requirements can vary based on the type of passport you hold. Always check with your airline or transportation provider regarding passport validity rules, as they may be stricter than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian Passport

For a regular Canadian passport, ensure that it is valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended date of departure from the Schengen Area.

Passports for Official Travel and “X” Gender Identifier

Passport rules may differ for official travel. For information on official travel passports, refer to Official travel.

While Canadian passports with an “X” gender identifier are issued, some countries may not recognize this identifier, potentially leading to entry restrictions. Before traveling, confirm with the nearest foreign representative of your destination country regarding their recognition of the “X” gender identifier on passports.

Useful Links for Passport Information

Visas for Specific Purposes

Tourist Visa: Not required for stays up to 90 days within 180 days for many nationalities, including Canadians.
Business Visa: Not required for stays up to 90 days within 180 days for many nationalities, including Canadians.
Student Visa: Required for study purposes.

For detailed guidance on temporary entry into Germany under the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), consult the Guide to temporary entry into Germany under CETA.

Extending Your Stay in Germany

The standard permitted stay in the Schengen area is 90 days within a 180-day period. However, under specific conditions, you may be allowed to extend your stay in Germany for an additional 90 days. These conditions typically include:

Leaving Germany and re-entering from a non-Schengen country.
Having your passport stamped upon re-entry to Germany, documenting the date of your return.
Not traveling to other Schengen countries during this second 90-day period.
Not engaging in employment in Germany during the extended stay.

If unforeseen circumstances require you to extend your stay beyond the standard limit, contact the Foreigners’ Registration Office (Ausländerbehörde) in your locality to regularize your status.

For further information, see Information for Canadian Citizens provided by German Missions in Canada.

Registration Requirement for Longer Stays

If you intend to reside in Germany for more than 3 months (not just as a tourist), you are legally required to register at the local Residents’ Registration Office (Einwohnermeldeamt) within 7 days of your arrival in the country. Failure to register may result in fines. This registration is not required for tourists staying in Germany for short visits.

Other Entry Requirements

German customs officials may request to see proof of a return or onward travel ticket and evidence of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay.

Yellow Fever Entry Requirements

Refer to the health section below for information regarding potential entry requirements related to yellow fever vaccination.

Traveling with Children

For specific guidance on traveling with children, consult resources on travelling with children.

Health Recommendations for Traveling to Germany

Prioritizing your health is essential for a smooth and enjoyable trip. The following health advisory for Germany provides information and recommendations to minimize health risks during your travels.

Pre-Travel Health Preparations

It’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic ideally 6 weeks before your trip to get personalized health advice and necessary vaccinations. Even if your departure is imminent, seeking medical advice is still beneficial.

Routine Vaccinations

Ensure all your routine vaccinations are up to date before traveling to Germany. These include vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others as recommended by your healthcare provider. For more information on routine vaccinations, refer to Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information.

Recommended Vaccines and Medications

When traveling to Germany, you may be at risk for certain diseases preventable by vaccines or medications. Discuss your travel plans with a travel health professional to determine which vaccinations or medications are appropriate for you.

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever is not a risk in Germany, and proof of vaccination is not required for entry. Vaccination is generally not recommended for travel to Germany solely. However, if you are traveling from or through countries with yellow fever risks, requirements may differ. Always verify entry requirements with the diplomatic or consular office of your destination(s). For more information about yellow fever, see Yellow fever resources.

Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE)

Tick-borne encephalitis is a risk in certain regions of Germany, particularly in southern Germany (Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg), especially in forested areas. TBE is a viral disease transmitted through tick bites and, rarely, through consumption of unpasteurized dairy products. Risk is higher from April to November, particularly for those hiking or camping in forested areas.

Protection measures include preventing tick bites by using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and performing tick checks. A TBE vaccine exists but is not available in Canada; it may be accessible in Germany or other European countries. For more information, consult resources on Tick-borne encephalitis and tick bite prevention.

Measles

Measles is highly contagious. Ensure you are fully vaccinated against measles before international travel. Consult a healthcare professional to confirm your measles immunity. For more information, refer to Measles information.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a risk in all destinations. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers, as the virus is transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. Higher risk activities include sexual contact, medical procedures, needle sharing, tattoos, and occupational exposure. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, using sterile equipment, and ensuring safe tattooing and piercing practices. See Hepatitis B resources for details.

COVID-19

COVID-19 remains a global health concern. It is recommended that travelers are fully vaccinated against COVID-19, including booster doses as recommended. While vaccination significantly reduces the risk of severe illness, infection is still possible. Stay updated on COVID-19 travel requirements for Germany and consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice before traveling. Refer to Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) information for the latest updates.

Influenza (Flu)

Seasonal influenza occurs worldwide. Vaccination annually is the best preventive measure. Get your flu shot at least 2 weeks before traveling. Flu seasons vary by hemisphere: November to April in the Northern Hemisphere and April to October in the Southern Hemisphere. In the tropics, flu activity is year-round. The flu virus spreads through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces. Practice good hand hygiene and wear a mask if you have respiratory symptoms. For more information, see influenza resources and advice on getting flu shot.

Rabies

Rabies is present in some wildlife species in Germany, including bats. Transmission to humans is primarily through bites or scratches from infected animals. If bitten or scratched, wash the wound thoroughly and seek immediate medical attention. Rabies vaccination may be recommended for travelers at high risk of animal exposure, such as wildlife workers. Consult a healthcare professional regarding rabies vaccination before travel. For more details, refer to rabies information.

Safe Food and Water Practices

Food and waterborne illnesses can occur. Practice safe food and water precautions:

Safe food preparation: Eat food that is properly cooked and prepared. “Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it.”
Water safety: Avoid swallowing water while swimming, showering, or bathing. Drink bottled or boiled water.
Freshwater swimming: Avoid getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater sources like lakes and rivers, especially after heavy rainfall, as contamination risk increases.

For more detailed guidance, refer to eat and drink safely abroad resources.

Tick and Insect Bite Prevention

Diseases transmitted by ticks and insects are present in Germany. Protect yourself from bites by:

Insect repellent: Use approved insect repellent on exposed skin.
Protective clothing: Wear light-colored, long-sleeved shirts and pants made of tightly woven materials.
Closed shoes and socks: Wear closed-toe shoes and socks when outdoors.
Mosquito nets: Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in accommodations not fully enclosed.
Tick checks: Conduct thorough body checks for ticks after outdoor activities, on yourself, children, and pets.

Consult resources on insect bite and pest prevention and choosing personal insect repellents.

Animal Precautions

Certain infections can be transmitted from animals to humans. Reduce your risk by:

Avoiding animal contact: Do not touch stray animals, livestock, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, or bats.
Safe food handling: Avoid undercooked meat.
Supervising children: Closely supervise children to prevent them from touching animals.

Person-to-Person Infections

To minimize the risk of respiratory infections like flu and COVID-19 and other person-to-person infections:

Stay home when sick: Limit contact with others if you are ill.
Mask use: Wear a well-fitting mask in crowded indoor settings and when around others if you are sick.
Hand hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
Cough etiquette: Cover coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow.

For more information, see resources on mass gatherings, hand hygiene, and preventing spread of respiratory infectious diseases.

To reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox:

Mpox vaccination: Consider mpox vaccination if eligible.
Limit sexual partners: Reduce the number of sexual partners.
Safe sex practices: Use condoms and dental dams during sexual activity.

Refer to resources on mpox vaccines, sexual health and travel, and HIV and AIDS.

Medical Services and Facilities in Germany

Germany has excellent healthcare facilities and services available throughout the country. Private healthcare can be expensive, and upfront payment is often required. Ensure your travel insurance includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays. Request a detailed breakdown of expenses for insurance claims, as German hospitals may not routinely provide this level of detail. For general information on health and safety abroad, consult health and safety outside Canada resources.

Traveler’s Responsibility

Remember that the decision to travel is ultimately your responsibility, as is your personal safety while traveling. Be prepared for potential differences in medical services compared to your home country. Carry a travel health kit, especially when traveling outside major urban centers.

Laws and Culture in Germany: What to Respect

Understanding and respecting local laws and cultural norms is crucial for responsible and trouble-free travel.

Local Laws and Customs

You are subject to German laws while in Germany. Be aware of and abide by local laws.

Arrest and Detention

If you are arrested or detained in Germany, learn about your rights and how your government can assist you by consulting information on arrest or detention abroad.

Prison Transfer Agreements

Germany and Canada are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This allows Canadians imprisoned in Germany to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to serve their sentence, subject to the approval of both countries. The transfer process can be lengthy, and approval is not guaranteed.

Identification Requirements

German police may request to see your identification at any time. Carry identification, such as your passport or residence permit, at all times. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe location in case of loss or theft.

Drug Laws

Penalties for drug-related offenses, including possession, use, and trafficking of illegal drugs, are severe in Germany. Convictions can lead to significant jail sentences or heavy fines. Refer to resources on drugs, alcohol and travel.

Laws Regarding Illegal Activities

Germany has strict laws concerning the dissemination of propaganda and symbols associated with the Nazi party and other fascist or Third Reich-related organizations. Illegal activities include:

Propaganda diffusion: Spreading or sharing propaganda, including online.
Memorabilia: Producing, importing, or exporting related memorabilia.
Symbol display: Publicly wearing, using, or displaying symbols and greetings associated with these organizations.

Conviction for these offenses can result in jail time or fines.

Dual Citizenship

Germany legally recognizes dual citizenship. If you are a Canadian-German dual citizen, your access to Canadian consular services may be limited while in Germany. You may also be subject to different entry and exit requirements. For more information, see dual citizens information.

International Child Abduction

Germany is a signatory to The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. This treaty can assist parents in securing the return of children wrongfully removed to or retained in Germany in violation of custody rights. If your child has been abducted to Germany, act quickly, contact the Central Authority in your province or territory, seek legal counsel in both Canada and Germany, and report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office or Global Affairs Canada. Canadian consular officials cannot intervene in private legal matters or another country’s judicial affairs.

Useful Links for Legal and Cultural Information

Driving Regulations in Germany

You must be at least 18 years old to drive in Germany. A valid Canadian driver’s license can be used for up to 6 months. For longer stays, you must exchange it for a German license. Carry a certified German translation of your Canadian license and written permission from the vehicle owner if you are not the registered owner. Winter tires are mandatory in icy conditions. For details on license validity, consult the German Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport website.

Speed Limits

Speed limits vary significantly in Germany, with higher limits on Autobahns, and some sections with no speed limits. Drive carefully and observe posted speed regulations.

Low-Emission Zones (Umweltzone)

Many German cities have low-emission zones (Umweltzone) to reduce air pollution. Access may be restricted, and you may need a permit to prove your vehicle meets emission standards.

Personal Light Electric Vehicles

Regulations apply to personal light electric vehicles like e-scooters. Insurance is mandatory, and blood alcohol limits are stricter (0.05% maximum, zero tolerance for new drivers and those under 21). Driving on pedestrian walkways and in pedestrian zones is prohibited. Heavy fines and license confiscation can occur for violations.

Useful Links for Driving Information

Currency and Finances

The currency in Germany is the Euro (EUR). If you are carrying €10,000 or more (or equivalent in other currencies or assets, including certain gold and financial instruments) when entering or leaving the European Union, you must declare it to customs. This rule does not apply to travel within the EU or in transit to non-EU countries. For more information, refer to EU cash controls information from the European Commission.

Natural Disasters and Climate Considerations

Germany is generally not prone to major natural disasters, but climate change is increasing the frequency of extreme weather events.

Climate Change Impacts

Be aware that extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and can affect travel plans. Monitor local news for weather updates.

Flooding and Landslides

Heavy rains, especially in spring and summer, can cause severe flooding and landslides, potentially making roads impassable and damaging infrastructure. Exercise caution near major rivers, stay informed about weather forecasts, download the Nina warning app for alerts from German authorities, and follow local authorities’ guidance, including evacuation orders.

Useful Links for Weather and Emergency Information

Wildfires

Forest fires can occur, particularly during summer months. Air quality in fire-affected areas can deteriorate due to smoke. In case of a major fire, avoid affected areas, monitor local media, and follow authorities’ advice, especially if you have respiratory conditions.

Avalanches

Avalanche risk exists in mountainous regions, especially in the Bavarian Alps, following heavy snowfall. Exercise caution in alpine areas. Consult Avalanche forecasting and warnings from European Avalanche Warning Services (EAWS).

By staying informed and prepared, you can mitigate risks and enjoy a safe and enriching travel experience in Germany. Always prioritize your safety and well-being, and remain aware of the evolving travel landscape.