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Hora Travel: Discovering the Macabre Beauty of Kutná Hora Bone Church

Hora Travel unveils the captivating allure of Kutná Hora’s Bone Church, a destination that seamlessly blends history, art, and the profound contemplation of mortality. With TRAVELS.EDU.VN, embark on an unforgettable journey to this unique and awe-inspiring location, experiencing a curated tour that goes beyond the ordinary. Discover the convenience, exclusive access, and expert guidance that TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides, ensuring a seamless and enriching travel experience.

1. Unearthing the History of Kutná Hora and its Ossuary

Kutná Hora, a town steeped in history, was once the silver mining capital of Bohemia, second only to Prague in importance. The Sedlec Ossuary, or Bone Church, located just outside the town center, is a testament to centuries of history, faith, and artistic expression. The ossuary’s story begins in the 13th century when Abbot Henry of the Sedlec Monastery returned from a pilgrimage to Golgotha, the hill where Jesus was crucified, with soil from the holy land. This act transformed the Sedlec cemetery into a highly sought-after burial site throughout Central Europe.

1.1. The Black Death and the Overflowing Cemetery

The Black Death in the 14th century drastically increased the number of interments in the Sedlec cemetery. Faced with an overwhelming influx of bodies, the monks exhumed older remains to make room for new burials. It is estimated that the bones of over 30,000 people were exhumed during this period.

1.2. The Vision of a Half-Blind Monk

In the early 15th century, a half-blind monk began the task of organizing the exhumed bones, stacking them neatly within the crypt of the Church of All Saints. This was not merely a macabre act but a practical solution to the overcrowding of the cemetery and a way to honor the deceased.

1.3. From Practicality to Art: The Rint Family Legacy

The most transformative chapter in the ossuary’s history began in 1870 when the Schwarzenberg family, who owned the Sedlec Monastery, commissioned František Rint, a woodcarver, to artistically arrange the bones. Rint’s vision transformed the ossuary into a unique and haunting work of art, using human bones to create chandeliers, pyramids, and other decorative elements. The Rint family’s work has continued to be a source of fascination and contemplation for visitors from around the world.

2. Witnessing the Masterpieces of the Bone Church: A Detailed Exploration

The Sedlec Ossuary is not merely a collection of bones; it’s a testament to human creativity and a poignant reminder of mortality. Each element within the ossuary carries a unique significance, inviting reflection on life, death, and the enduring power of art.

2.1. The Chandelier of Human Bones: A Symbol of Ephemerality

Dominating the center of the ossuary is a breathtaking chandelier crafted from virtually every bone in the human body. This complex and delicate masterpiece, a symbol of the fleeting nature of human existence, serves as a reminder that even in death, beauty and artistry can be found. Jawbones form delicate loops resembling chains, shoulder blades fan out like platters, and skulls serve as candleholders, creating a mesmerizing display of light and shadow.

2.2. The Pyramids of Skulls: A Memento Mori

Four towering pyramids of stacked skulls and bones occupy each corner of the crypt, representing a memento mori, a reminder of our own mortality. These pyramids serve as a stark visual representation of the sheer number of individuals whose remains reside within the ossuary. The tarnished silver crowns suspended above the pyramids symbolize the promise of heaven for those who died as Christians.

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Adult skulls form the foundation of the pyramids, demonstrating their scale and solemnity.

2.3. The Schwarzenberg Coat of Arms: A Macabre Signature

One of the most striking features of the ossuary is the Schwarzenberg coat of arms, meticulously crafted from human bones. This unique and somewhat macabre display showcases the family’s ownership of the Sedlec Monastery and their patronage of the ossuary’s artistic transformation. The coat of arms serves as a reminder of the intertwined history of the monastery, the Schwarzenberg family, and the Bone Church.

2.4. František Rint’s Signature: A Legacy in Bone

Near the foot of the stairs, the ossuary’s artisan, František Rint, immortalized his legacy by signing his name and the date of completion using human bones. This act underscores the artistic intention behind the ossuary’s design and serves as a reminder of the human hand that shaped this extraordinary space.

3. Planning Your Hora Travel Experience with TRAVELS.EDU.VN

Embarking on a journey to Kutná Hora’s Bone Church is an experience best enjoyed with expert guidance and seamless planning. TRAVELS.EDU.VN offers a curated selection of tour packages designed to enhance your visit and provide you with a deeper understanding of this unique destination.

3.1. Choosing the Right Tour Package for You

TRAVELS.EDU.VN offers various tour packages tailored to different interests and preferences. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique and memorable experience, we have a tour package that’s perfect for you.

  • The Essential Bone Church Tour: This tour provides a comprehensive overview of the ossuary’s history, artistry, and significance.
  • The Kutná Hora Historical Tour: This tour combines a visit to the Bone Church with exploration of Kutná Hora’s other historical landmarks, including the stunning St. Barbara’s Church.
  • The Private Guided Tour: This personalized tour allows you to delve deeper into the ossuary’s history and artistry with a knowledgeable guide who caters to your specific interests.

3.2. Booking Your Tour with Ease

Booking your Hora Travel experience with TRAVELS.EDU.VN is simple and convenient. Visit our website at TRAVELS.EDU.VN or contact our customer service team at +1 (707) 257-5400 to explore our tour options and make your reservation. Our team is available to answer your questions and help you create the perfect itinerary for your trip.

3.3. Ensuring a Seamless Travel Experience

TRAVELS.EDU.VN is committed to providing you with a seamless and stress-free travel experience. We take care of all the details, from transportation to accommodation, so you can focus on enjoying your journey. Our tour packages include:

  • Round-trip transportation from Prague
  • Entrance fees to the Sedlec Ossuary and other attractions
  • Expert guided tours in English
  • Optional accommodation in Kutná Hora

4. Why Choose TRAVELS.EDU.VN for Your Hora Travel Adventure?

TRAVELS.EDU.VN stands out as the premier choice for your journey to Kutná Hora’s Bone Church, offering a unique blend of expertise, convenience, and personalized service that elevates your travel experience.

4.1. Expertly Curated Tours

Our tours are meticulously crafted by travel experts who possess a deep understanding of Kutná Hora’s history, art, and culture. We go beyond the surface, providing you with insightful commentary and fascinating stories that bring the Bone Church to life.

4.2. Seamless Planning and Logistics

We handle all the details of your trip, from transportation and accommodation to entrance fees and guided tours. This allows you to relax and immerse yourself in the experience without the stress of planning and logistics.

4.3. Personalized Service and Support

Our team is dedicated to providing you with personalized service and support throughout your journey. We are available to answer your questions, address your concerns, and ensure that your trip exceeds your expectations.

4.4. Unforgettable Experiences

At TRAVELS.EDU.VN, we believe that travel should be transformative. Our tours are designed to create lasting memories and provide you with a deeper appreciation for the world around you. The Bone Church is an experience that stays with you long after you leave, prompting reflection on mortality, art, and the human condition.

5. Delving Deeper: Beyond the Bone Church

While the Sedlec Ossuary is undoubtedly the main attraction in Kutná Hora, the town offers a wealth of other historical and cultural gems that are worth exploring. TRAVELS.EDU.VN encourages you to extend your visit and discover the hidden treasures of this charming Bohemian town.

5.1. St. Barbara’s Church: A Gothic Masterpiece

St. Barbara’s Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Dedicated to St. Barbara, the patron saint of miners, the church reflects Kutná Hora’s rich silver mining history. Its soaring arches, intricate stained-glass windows, and impressive facade make it a must-see for any visitor to the town.

5.2. The Historic Town Center: A Walk Through Time

Kutná Hora’s historic town center is a charming maze of cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and quaint squares. Take a leisurely stroll through the town, admire the architecture, and soak up the atmosphere of this historic Bohemian gem.

5.3. The Czech Museum of Silver: Unearthing Mining History

Learn about Kutná Hora’s silver mining heritage at the Czech Museum of Silver. The museum offers exhibits on the history of silver mining in the region, the techniques used to extract the precious metal, and the impact of mining on the town’s development.

6. Appealing to Your Senses: What to Expect on Your Visit

Prepare for a sensory experience that will leave a lasting impression. The Bone Church is not just a visual spectacle; it’s an immersive encounter that engages your senses and emotions.

6.1. Visual Impact: A Hauntingly Beautiful Display

The sheer volume of bones, meticulously arranged into artistic displays, creates a visually stunning and thought-provoking experience. The contrast between the delicate artistry and the macabre subject matter is both captivating and unsettling.

6.2. A Sense of Serenity: Finding Peace Among the Bones

Despite its unsettling nature, the Bone Church evokes a sense of serenity and contemplation. The peaceful atmosphere invites reflection on mortality, the passage of time, and the enduring power of art.

6.3. A Cool Atmosphere: A Refreshing Escape

The ossuary’s underground location provides a cool and refreshing escape from the outside world. The constant temperature helps preserve the bones and creates a unique atmosphere within the crypt.

7. Catering to Your Needs: Addressing Common Concerns

TRAVELS.EDU.VN understands that visiting a bone church can be a unique and potentially unsettling experience. We are committed to addressing your concerns and ensuring that you feel comfortable and informed throughout your visit.

7.1. Is it disrespectful to visit a bone church?

The Sedlec Ossuary is not intended to be disrespectful to the deceased. It is a place of art, history, and reflection, designed to prompt contemplation on mortality and the human condition. The bones are treated with reverence and arranged in a way that is both artistic and thought-provoking.

7.2. Is it safe to visit a bone church?

Yes, the Sedlec Ossuary is a safe and well-maintained tourist attraction. The crypt is structurally sound, and the bones are carefully preserved. Visitors are asked to refrain from touching the bones to ensure their preservation.

7.3. Is the Bone Church suitable for children?

The Bone Church may not be suitable for all children. Parents should consider their child’s age and sensitivity before deciding to visit. The ossuary can be a disturbing experience for some children, while others may find it fascinating.

8. Understanding Visitor Information for the Hora Bone Church

Planning your trip to the Hora Bone Church requires attention to detail and knowledge of visitor information. With constantly changing conditions, checking updated facts ensures a smooth and enriched visit. TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides current, reliable data so you can have the most up-to-date information at your fingertips.

8.1. Ticketing and Admission Fees (Updated)

Admission to the Hora Bone Church is typically ticketed, with fees that support the maintenance and preservation of the ossuary.

Ticket Type Approximate Cost (USD)
Adult $9 – $11
Student/Senior $6 – $8
Family (2 adults + children) $25 – $30

Note: Prices may vary based on the season and any special exhibitions. It is always recommended to check the official Sedlec Ossuary website or TRAVELS.EDU.VN for the most current pricing.

8.2. Operating Hours and Best Times to Visit

The operating hours of the Hora Bone Church can vary, particularly during off-peak seasons or holidays.

Season Days of the Week Hours
Peak (May-Sep) Daily 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Off-Peak Daily 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Check in advance)

Best Times to Visit: To avoid large crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends.

8.3. Rules and Regulations

To preserve the integrity of the ossuary and ensure respect for the remains, several rules are in place:

  • No Touching: Visitors are strictly prohibited from touching the bone exhibits.
  • Photography: Photography is usually permitted, but flash photography might be restricted to protect the bones.
  • Behavior: Maintain a respectful demeanor, avoiding loud noises or disruptive behavior.
  • Bags: Large bags and backpacks may need to be checked at the entrance.

9. Accommodation and Dining Options near Hora

Enhance your visit to the Hora Bone Church by exploring nearby accommodation and dining choices. Having a comfortable stay and delicious meals amplifies the overall experience. TRAVELS.EDU.VN highlights the top-rated options to ensure convenience and satisfaction.

9.1. Recommended Hotels

Hotel Name Star Rating Approximate Price per Night (USD) Key Amenities
Hotel Medinek Old Town 4 stars $100 – $150 Free Wi-Fi, on-site restaurant, central location
Hotel U Kata 3 stars $80 – $120 Historical building, breakfast included, walking distance to attractions
Penzion Sedlec 2 stars $60 – $90 Budget-friendly, close to Bone Church, free parking

Note: Prices may vary depending on the season and availability. Always check the latest reviews and compare options on TRAVELS.EDU.VN for the best deals.

9.2. Local Dining Experiences

Restaurant Name Cuisine Type Price Range Highlights
Dačický Restaurant Traditional Czech $$ Authentic dishes, local beers, cozy atmosphere
Restaurace Barbora Modern Czech $$$ Fine dining, elegant setting, innovative cuisine
Pizza & Cafe U Kostela Italian $ Casual dining, pizza, pasta, great for families

Price Range: $: Budget-friendly, $$: Mid-range, $$$: Fine dining.

10. Travel Tips and Essential Information for Napa Valley Visitors

Planning a visit to Napa Valley alongside Hora Bone Church offers a mix of cultural and scenic experiences. Knowing key travel tips and essential information can help ensure a smooth and memorable trip. TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides a consolidated guide to help you prepare effectively.

10.1. Getting There

  • Airports: The nearest major airport is San Francisco International Airport (SFO), about 1.5 to 2 hours away by car.
  • Transportation Options:
    • Rental Cars: Highly recommended for exploring Napa Valley’s wineries and attractions at your own pace.
    • Shuttles and Private Cars: Available from SFO to Napa Valley hotels.
    • Public Transportation: Limited; not ideal for touring wineries.

10.2. Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (March-May): Mild weather, blooming mustard flowers, fewer crowds than summer.
  • Summer (June-August): Warmest weather, peak tourist season, vibrant vineyard landscapes.
  • Fall (September-November): Harvest season, beautiful foliage, wine-tasting events.

10.3. Essential Packing List

  • Comfortable Shoes: For walking tours and vineyard visits.
  • Layered Clothing: Weather can vary, especially in the evenings.
  • Sun Protection: Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are crucial.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated while touring.
  • Camera: Capture the stunning landscapes and memorable moments.

11. Napa Valley: The Quintessential Wine Country Experience

Combining a trip to the Hora Bone Church with Napa Valley offers a rich blend of cultural exploration and luxurious relaxation. Napa Valley is celebrated for its vineyards, gourmet restaurants, and picturesque landscapes, providing a delightful contrast to the historical intrigue of the Bone Church. TRAVELS.EDU.VN helps you tailor an itinerary that balances both destinations for an unforgettable trip.

11.1. Must-Visit Wineries

Winery Name Known For Tasting Fee (Approximate) Highlights
Domaine Carneros Sparkling Wine $30 – $50 Stunning chateau, sparkling wine flights, beautiful terrace views
Robert Mondavi Cabernet Sauvignon $40 – $60 Iconic winery, educational tours, art exhibits
Castello di Amorosa Italian-style Castle & Wines $45 – $75 Authentic castle, extensive wine selection, guided tours of the property

Note: Tasting fees can vary and often require reservations, especially during peak season. Check the wineries’ official websites or TRAVELS.EDU.VN for the most up-to-date information.

11.2. Culinary Delights

Restaurant Name Cuisine Type Price Range Highlights
The French Laundry French $$$$ World-renowned, Michelin-starred, reservation months in advance
Gott’s Roadside American (Burgers) $$ Casual, gourmet burgers, milkshakes, outdoor seating
Oxbow Public Market Various $$ Diverse food vendors, local produce, perfect for a quick and delicious bite

Price Range: $: Budget-friendly, $$: Mid-range, $$$: Fine dining, $$$$: Exceptional high-end dining.

11.3. Outdoor Activities

  • Hot Air Balloon Ride: Soar over Napa Valley for breathtaking views of the vineyards.
  • Biking: Rent a bike and explore the scenic Silverado Trail or the Napa Valley Vine Trail.
  • Hiking: Enjoy hiking trails in Bothe-Napa Valley State Park for panoramic vistas.

12. Essential Safety Tips

Ensuring safety while traveling is paramount, especially when visiting unique destinations. TRAVELS.EDU.VN emphasizes these crucial safety tips to help travelers navigate both the Hora Bone Church and Napa Valley with confidence.

12.1. General Travel Safety

  • Stay Aware: Be vigilant of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
  • Secure Belongings: Use anti-theft bags, keep valuables in sight, and avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics.
  • Emergency Contacts: Save local emergency numbers and keep copies of important documents (passport, ID) separate from the originals.
  • Health Precautions: Check for any travel advisories or health recommendations before your trip, and ensure you have appropriate travel insurance.

12.2. Specific Safety Measures

  • Bone Church:
    • Follow all posted rules and guidelines.
    • Be mindful of the uneven surfaces and stairs in the ossuary.
    • Maintain a respectful distance from the bone exhibits to prevent accidental damage.
  • Napa Valley:
    • Driving Safety: If wine tasting, designate a driver or use a wine tour service.
    • Hydration: Drink plenty of water, especially during warm weather activities.
    • Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and sunglasses to protect against the sun.
    • Wildfire Awareness: Be aware of wildfire risks, particularly during dry months, and follow local advisories.

13. Budgeting for Your Trip

Effective budgeting is crucial for planning an affordable and enjoyable trip to the Hora Bone Church and Napa Valley. TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides a detailed breakdown of potential costs, helping travelers manage their expenses and make informed decisions.

13.1. Accommodation

Accommodation Type Average Cost Per Night (USD) Notes
Budget Hotel/Hostel $50 – $100 Basic amenities, good for solo travelers or those on a tight budget
Mid-Range Hotel $150 – $300 Comfortable, with additional services like on-site dining and pool
Luxury Hotel/Resort $400+ High-end amenities, spa services, gourmet dining

13.2. Transportation

Transportation Method Average Cost (USD) Notes
Rental Car $50 – $100 per day Essential for exploring Napa Valley at your own pace; consider insurance costs
Wine Tour Shuttle $100 – $200 per person Safe and convenient way to visit multiple wineries without driving
Airport Transfer $100 – $150 (one-way) From SFO to Napa Valley hotels

13.3. Activities and Entrance Fees

Activity Average Cost (USD) Notes
Hora Bone Church Entrance $9 – $11 (adult)
Wine Tasting $30 – $75 per winery Often requires reservations; some fees are waived with wine purchase
Hot Air Balloon Ride $250 – $400 per person

13.4. Food and Dining

Meal Type Average Cost (USD) Notes
Budget-Friendly $15 – $30 per meal Casual cafes, quick bites, local eateries
Mid-Range $40 – $75 per meal Sit-down restaurants, regional cuisine
Fine Dining $100+ per meal High-end restaurants, tasting menus, gourmet experiences

14. Navigating Travel Insurance Options

Securing comprehensive travel insurance is crucial for protecting your investment and ensuring peace of mind during your trip to the Hora Bone Church and Napa Valley. TRAVELS.EDU.VN highlights the key types of coverage and essential considerations when selecting a policy.

14.1. Key Types of Coverage

  • Trip Cancellation/Interruption: Reimburses non-refundable trip costs if you need to cancel or cut short your trip due to unforeseen circumstances (illness, injury, family emergency).
  • Medical Expenses: Covers medical costs if you get sick or injured while traveling, including hospital stays, doctor visits, and prescriptions.
  • Emergency Evacuation: Pays for the cost of emergency transportation to the nearest adequate medical facility or back home.
  • Baggage Loss/Delay: Compensates for lost, stolen, or delayed luggage.
  • Travel Delay: Covers expenses incurred due to flight delays or other travel disruptions.

14.2. Essential Considerations

  • Coverage Limits: Ensure the policy provides sufficient coverage for medical expenses, trip cancellation, and other potential losses.
  • Pre-Existing Conditions: Check if the policy covers pre-existing medical conditions and any related expenses.
  • Exclusions: Be aware of any exclusions in the policy, such as specific activities, high-risk destinations, or acts of war/terrorism.
  • 24/7 Assistance: Choose a provider that offers 24/7 emergency assistance and support services.
  • COVID-19 Coverage: Verify that the policy covers COVID-19-related illness, quarantine, and trip disruptions.

15. Understanding Cultural Sensitivity and Etiquette

Demonstrating cultural sensitivity and adhering to local etiquette enhances your travel experience and ensures respectful interactions with residents. TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides essential guidelines for both the Hora Bone Church and Napa Valley to promote considerate tourism.

15.1. Hora Bone Church

  • Respectful Attire: Dress modestly when visiting the ossuary. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or overly casual attire.
  • Quiet Demeanor: Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor while inside the ossuary. Refrain from loud talking, laughing, or disruptive behavior.
  • No Touching: Do not touch the bone exhibits. This helps preserve the remains and shows respect for the deceased.
  • Photography: Follow any photography guidelines provided. Flash photography may be restricted to protect the bones.
  • Learn About the History: Take time to learn about the history and significance of the ossuary. This shows that you appreciate the cultural importance of the site.

15.2. Napa Valley

  • Wine Tasting Etiquette:
    • Pace Yourself: Drink responsibly and avoid overindulging.
    • Spit or Pour: It’s acceptable to spit out wine into the provided spittoons if you don’t want to consume too much alcohol.
    • Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask winery staff about the wines and the winemaking process.
    • Purchase Wine: If you enjoy a particular wine, consider purchasing a bottle or two to support the winery.
  • Gratuity: Tipping is customary in the service industry. Tip bartenders, servers, and tour guides appropriately.
  • Respect for Nature: Help preserve the natural beauty of Napa Valley by avoiding littering, staying on designated trails, and respecting wildlife.

16. FAQ: Unveiling the Mysteries of Hora Travel

To further clarify your understanding and address common queries, TRAVELS.EDU.VN presents a comprehensive FAQ section about Hora Travel.

16.1. What is the significance of the Bone Church in Kutná Hora?

The Sedlec Ossuary, or Bone Church, is a unique and historic site where the bones of approximately 40,000-70,000 people have been artistically arranged to create decorations and furnishings. It serves as a memento mori, reminding visitors of the transience of life and the inevitability of death.

16.2. How did the Bone Church originate?

The Bone Church’s history dates back to the 13th century, when soil from Golgotha (the site of Jesus’ crucifixion) was spread in the Sedlec cemetery, making it a highly sought-after burial site. Over time, overcrowding led to the exhumation of old remains, and the bones were eventually used to decorate the ossuary.

16.3. Who designed the Bone Church’s decorations?

The artistic arrangement of the bones was primarily the work of František Rint, a woodcarver who was commissioned in 1870 to create a unique and thought-provoking space.

16.4. Is it respectful to visit the Bone Church?

Yes, the Bone Church is a place of art, history, and contemplation. Visitors are generally respectful and understand the cultural significance of the site. Maintaining a quiet and reverent demeanor is important.

16.5. How long should I plan to spend at the Bone Church?

Most visitors spend between 1 to 2 hours at the Bone Church, but allow extra time to explore Kutná Hora’s other attractions, such as St. Barbara’s Church.

16.6. What is the best time of year to visit Kutná Hora and the Bone Church?

The best time to visit is during the shoulder seasons (spring or fall) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller.

16.7. What other attractions are nearby?

Kutná Hora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers other attractions such as St. Barbara’s Church, the Italian Court, and the Czech Museum of Silver.

16.8. Is the Bone Church suitable for children?

The Bone Church may not be suitable for all children, as it can be a disturbing experience for some. Parents should consider their child’s sensitivity before visiting.

16.9. Are there any restrictions on photography?

Photography is generally allowed inside the Bone Church, but flash photography may be restricted to protect the bones.

16.10. How can I book a tour to visit the Bone Church?

TRAVELS.EDU.VN offers various tour packages to the Bone Church and other attractions in Kutná Hora. Visit our website or contact our customer service team to learn more.

Ready to experience the macabre beauty of the Kutná Hora Bone Church? Contact TRAVELS.EDU.VN today at +1 (707) 257-5400 or visit our website at TRAVELS.EDU.VN to book your unforgettable journey. Our expert team is ready to curate your perfect adventure, ensuring a seamless and enriching travel experience from start to finish. Let travels.edu.vn transform your travel dreams into reality! Our office is located at 123 Main St, Napa, CA 94559, United States. Let us craft the perfect Napa Valley experience for you.

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