Traveling, especially internationally, often conjures images of passports and visas. But what happens if you find yourself needing to travel and your passport is expired, lost, or you simply don’t have one? While a passport is typically required for international travel, there are some situations and locations where you might be able to travel without one. This article explores viable alternatives and scenarios where a passport might not be necessary, focusing primarily on domestic travel and closed-loop cruises.
Domestic Flights and REAL ID
Within the United States, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has specific requirements for identification at airport security checkpoints. As of May 7, 2025, every air traveler 18 years of age and older will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of identification to fly within the United States.
If you’re not sure if your state-issued ID is REAL ID compliant, check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). A REAL ID-compliant license or ID card will be marked with a star in the upper portion of the card.
What if I Don’t Have a REAL ID?
Even if you don’t have a REAL ID, you can still use other forms of acceptable identification, such as a U.S. passport, a U.S. military ID, or a permanent resident card. The TSA provides a comprehensive list of acceptable identification on its website.
Expired ID
TSA currently accepts expired ID up to a year after expiration, for acceptable forms of identification. DHS has extended the REAL ID enforcement deadline to May 7, 2025.
Traveling Without Acceptable Identification
What happens if you arrive at the airport without any acceptable form of identification? The TSA has procedures in place for such situations.
The TSA officer may ask you to complete an identity verification process, which includes collecting information such as your name and current address to confirm your identity. If your identity is confirmed, you will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint, where you may be subject to additional screening. However, you will not be allowed to enter the security checkpoint if you choose not to provide acceptable identification, you decline to cooperate with the identity verification process, or your identity cannot be confirmed. It’s advisable to arrive at least three hours in advance of your flight time if you lack acceptable identification.
Closed-Loop Cruises
Closed-loop cruises, which begin and end in the same U.S. port and travel to destinations like the Bahamas, Mexico, or the Caribbean, are another instance where you might not need a passport. U.S. citizens on closed-loop cruises can often travel with proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate and a government-issued photo ID. However, it is always best to check with the cruise line directly to confirm their specific requirements.
Children and Identification
The TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when traveling within the United States. However, it is always a good idea to check with the airline for specific ID requirements for travelers under 18, as policies can vary.
Names With Suffixes
The TSA accepts variations on suffixes on boarding passes and ID. Suffixes are not required on boarding passes. If there is a suffix on the boarding pass, and there is not one on the ID or vice versa, that is considered an acceptable variation.
Conclusion
While a passport is essential for most international travel, there are scenarios where you can travel without one, particularly within the United States and on certain closed-loop cruises. Ensuring you have a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of identification is crucial for domestic air travel. Always verify specific requirements with airlines, cruise lines, and relevant authorities before your trip to ensure a smooth travel experience. If you find yourself without acceptable ID at the airport, be prepared to cooperate with the TSA’s verification process, keeping in mind that allowing ample time is essential.
