Applying for travel documents can be a crucial step for various immigration-related needs. Whether you’re seeking re-entry permits, refugee travel documents, or advance parole, understanding the processing timelines is essential for planning. So, How Long Does A Travel Document Take To Process? This article provides an overview of processing times related to travel documents and related applications.
The information provided here is based on general guidelines. Processing times can vary significantly depending on the specific type of document, the applicant’s circumstances, and the current workload of the processing agency.
Understanding Travel Documents and Their Purposes
Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, is used for a variety of purposes, including:
- Re-entry Permit: Allows lawful permanent residents to travel outside the United States for an extended period without jeopardizing their residency.
- Refugee Travel Document: Enables refugees and asylees to travel internationally.
- TPS Travel Authorization Document: Allows beneficiaries of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) to travel outside the United States.
- Advance Parole Document: Permits individuals with pending applications for adjustment of status or other immigration benefits to travel abroad without abandoning their applications. This also applies to advance permission to travel for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) long-term residents.
Processing Times for Travel Documents
USCIS does not provide a specific processing time for Form I-131 applications for travel documents, as processing times vary. It depends on the type of travel document requested, the service center processing the application, and current workload. You can check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date processing times.
Factors Influencing Processing Times
Several factors can affect how long it takes to process a travel document:
- Application Completeness: Incomplete applications are often delayed or rejected.
- Background Checks: Security checks can take time, particularly if issues arise.
- USCIS Workload: Processing times fluctuate based on the number of applications USCIS is currently handling.
- Individual Circumstances: Complex cases or those requiring additional investigation can take longer.
What to do if you have urgent travel needs
If you are in the United States and you have an urgent need to travel outside the United States, see our Expedite Requests page and Emergency Travel page.
Re-Parole Process for Ukrainians
For eligible Ukrainian citizens and their immediate family members applying for re-parole to continue temporarily residing in the United States, it’s crucial to submit requests within a specific timeframe. Requests should be submitted no earlier than 180 days (6 months) before the expiration of their current period of parole. Filing earlier than this window may result in rejection or denial without a refund.
Initial Parole Documents
Form I-131 can also be used to apply for initial parole into the United States for individuals outside the country who need to enter based on urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit. The initial parole document may be a boarding foil placed in the passport or a Form I-512L travel document.
Arrival/Departure Records
Besides travel documents, Form I-131 is also used for:
- Parole in Place: For aliens inside the United States without having been admitted, based on urgent humanitarian reasons or a significant public benefit.
- Re-Parole: For aliens inside the United States, who were previously granted parole and need an additional period of parole, based on urgent humanitarian reasons or a significant public benefit.
Staying Informed
Given the potential for delays, applicants should regularly check the USCIS website for updates on processing times. Additionally, consider the following:
- Check your Case Status Online: Use the USCIS online tool to track the status of your application.
- Contact USCIS: If your case is outside the normal processing time, you can inquire with USCIS directly.
Conclusion
While it’s challenging to pinpoint the exact time it takes to process a travel document, understanding the factors that influence processing times, submitting a complete application, and staying informed can help manage expectations and plan accordingly. Remember to consult official USCIS resources and consider seeking legal advice for personalized guidance.
