In basketball, understanding the rules about traveling is crucial for both players and fans. Traveling is a violation that occurs when a player moves their feet illegally while holding the ball. But How Many Steps Is Traveling In Basketball, exactly? Let’s break down the rules.
The Traveling Rule Explained
The NBA rulebook, specifically Section XIII, provides clarity on traveling. It dictates the legal movements a player can make with the ball.
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Pivot Foot: A player receiving the ball while stationary can pivot using either foot as the pivot foot.
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Gathering the Ball: A player gathering the ball while moving can take:
- Two steps to stop, pass, or shoot if they haven’t dribbled yet.
- Two steps to stop, pass, or shoot if they are already dribbling.
2.a. The first step happens when a foot touches the floor after gaining control.
2.b. The second step happens when the other foot touches the floor or both feet touch simultaneously after the first step.
2.c. A player stopping on step one with both feet on the floor can pivot on either foot. If they jump, they must release the ball before either foot touches down again.
2.d. Landing on one foot first allows pivoting only on that foot.
2.e. A progressing player jumping off one foot on the first step can land with both feet simultaneously for the second step, but they can’t pivot and must release the ball before either foot returns to the floor. -
Starting a Dribble: When starting a dribble after stopping legally or receiving the ball while still, the ball must leave the player’s hand before the pivot foot lifts.
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Lifting the Pivot Foot: If a player lifts their pivot foot, they must pass or shoot before it returns to the floor. Dropping the ball in the air prohibits them from being the first to touch it.
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Falling to the Floor: A player falling while holding the ball or coming to a stop cannot gain an advantage by sliding.
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Field Goal Attempt: A player attempting a field goal cannot be the first to touch the ball if it doesn’t hit the backboard, basket ring, or another player.
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Own Pass: A player can’t be the first to touch their pass unless it touches the backboard, basket ring, or another player.
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Consecutive Foot Touches (Hop): After ending a dribble or gaining control, a player cannot touch the floor consecutively with the same foot (hop).
8.a. Penalty: Loss of possession. The opposing team gets the ball on the sideline, closest to the violation, but not nearer to the baseline than the foul line extended.
Gather vs. Travel: Key Differences
The concept of a “gather” is essential to understanding traveling. The gather is when a player gains control of the ball while moving. After the gather, the player is allowed two steps.
For example, Giannis Antetokounmpo legally gathers the ball with his left foot on the ground, allowing him two steps in any direction. This highlights the distinction between a legal move and a traveling violation.
Conclusion
In summary, a player is generally allowed two steps after gathering the ball. The specifics depend on whether the player is dribbling, coming to a stop, or shooting. Knowing these nuances can greatly enhance a player’s game and a fan’s understanding of basketball. Always refer to the official NBA rulebook for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
