Planning a trip to the United States? One of the first questions that might cross your mind is: “Is America Safe To Travel To?” This is a valid concern, as safety and security are paramount for any traveler. This guide provides a detailed overview of potential safety concerns in the U.S., offering insights and advice to help you plan a secure and enjoyable trip.
Understanding Risk Levels in the United States
The U.S. generally requires travelers to take normal security precautions. However, it’s crucial to be aware of specific risks and how to mitigate them.
Safety and Security Considerations
Border with Mexico
Drug trafficking and related criminal activities are more prevalent near the U.S.-Mexico border, particularly in California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas.
If crossing the border by car:
- Exercise extreme vigilance.
- Use only officially recognized border crossings.
- Avoid traveling at night.
Crime
Petty Crime
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common, especially in urban centers and tourist hotspots.
Precautions:
- Never leave bags or valuables unattended, particularly in parked cars (including rental vehicles) and even in trunks.
- Ensure your belongings, including passports and travel documents, are secure at all times.
Violent Crime
Violent crime is more frequent in poorer neighborhoods within large cities, especially between dusk and dawn. Gangs and organized crime groups are often involved, but lone individuals may also perpetrate incidents. Although tourists are rarely targeted:
- Be mindful of your surroundings at all times.
- Check neighborhood crime statistics before planning outings.
- If threatened by robbers, remain calm and do not resist.
Gun Violence
The U.S. has a high rate of firearm possession. Openly carrying firearms in public is legal in many states.
Mass shootings can occur, often resulting in casualties. Although tourists are rarely involved, the risk of being in the wrong place at the wrong time exists.
Be prepared: Familiarize yourself with how to respond in an active shooter situation.
Active Shooter Event Quick Reference Guide
Home Break-ins
Break-ins and burglaries can occur, especially in holiday homes.
Precautions: Ensure windows and doors are securely locked at night and when you are away.
Common Criminal Strategies
Be alert for robbery ploys targeting visitors. Some criminals target travelers leaving airports or tourist destinations by signaling them to stop due to a supposed issue with their vehicle or throwing objects at the windshield.
If targeted:
- Avoid pulling over on the side of the road.
- Turn on your hazard lights and slowly drive to a safe, populated area like a gas station or police station.
Demonstrations
Demonstrations can occur and may turn violent. They can also disrupt traffic and public transportation.
Precautions:
- Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place.
- Follow instructions from local authorities.
- Monitor local media for updates on ongoing demonstrations.
Fraud
Credit card and ATM fraud, including debit card cloning, can occur.
Precautions:
- Pay close attention when your cards are being handled.
- Use ATMs in well-lit public areas or inside banks or businesses.
- Avoid card readers with irregular or unusual features.
- Cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
- Check your account statements for unauthorized transactions.
Terrorism
There is a threat of terrorism. Terrorist attacks could target government buildings, places of worship, airports, transportation hubs, public areas, and tourist attractions.
Always be aware of your surroundings in public places.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) maintains a public alert system to communicate information about terrorist threats.
National Terrorism Advisory System
Hiking and Mountaineering
If you plan on hiking, backpacking, or skiing:
- Never go alone; always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company.
- Buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation.
- Get detailed information on hiking routes or ski slopes before setting out.
- Ensure your physical condition is adequate for the activity.
- Ensure you are properly equipped and informed about weather conditions.
- Inform a family member or friend of your itinerary.
- Know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness.
Entry and Exit Requirements
Each country determines who can enter or exit its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene if you do not meet your destination’s requirements, or any other country.
Passport
You must provide proof of citizenship upon entry to the U.S.
Travel by Air:
- A valid passport, valid for the duration of your stay.
- A valid NEXUS card used at self-serve kiosks at designated airports.
Travel by Land or Water:
- A valid passport.
- A Trusted Traveler Program card.
- An enhanced driver’s license (EDL) or enhanced identification card (EIC) from a province or territory where a U.S. approved EDL/EIC program has been implemented.
- A Secure Certificate of Indian Status.
Registration
Visitors staying longer than 30 days must register with the U.S. Government. Failure to comply may result in penalties and fines.
Dual Citizens
Although U.S. authorities don’t formally require dual nationals to carry both a U.S. and another passport, carrying both documents as proof of citizenship may facilitate your entry into the United States and your return to Canada.
Visas
Visitors can usually stay in the U.S. for 6 months without a visa but must declare their intended duration of stay.
Electronic Devices
U.S. border agents can search your electronic devices. They do not need a reason to request your password. Refusal may result in seizure of your device, travel delays, or denial of entry (if you are not a U.S. citizen).
Before crossing the border, put your device in airplane mode.
Health Considerations
Routine Vaccines
Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date.
Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications
Consult a healthcare provider about recommended vaccines and medications based on your travel plans.
Safe Food and Water
Take precautions to avoid getting sick from unsafe food or water.
Tick and Insect Bite Prevention
Protect yourself from bites to prevent diseases spread by infected ticks and insects.
Animal Precautions
Avoid contact with animals to reduce the risk of animal-to-human infections.
Person-to-Person Infections
Reduce your risk of getting or spreading respiratory infections by practicing good hygiene and following health guidelines.
Medical Services and Facilities
Healthcare in the U.S. is excellent but expensive.
Ensure you have travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
Laws and Culture
Penalties and Transfer of Offenders
A serious violation of the law may lead to a jail sentence or the death sentence in some states.
Drugs
Penalties for drug possession, use, or trafficking are severe.
Even if cannabis is legal in some U.S. states, it remains illegal under U.S. federal laws.
2SLGBTQI+ Persons
Some states have enacted laws and policies that may affect 2SLGBTQI+ persons. Check relevant state and local laws.
Driving
You can drive in the U.S. with a valid driver’s license, but traffic laws vary by state.
Money
There is no limit to the amount of money you can take into or out of the U.S., but you must declare if you carry more than US$10,000.
Natural Disasters and Climate
Climate Change
Climate change is affecting the U.S., leading to more frequent extreme weather events.
Hurricane Season
Hurricanes typically occur from June to November. If traveling during hurricane season, be prepared to change your plans and stay informed.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes pose a risk in several states, including Alaska, California, and Hawaii.
Bush and Forest Fires
Bush and forest fires are common, especially during the summer.
Tornadoes
Tornadoes pose a risk across much of the U.S., particularly in central, mid-west and southern states.
Conclusion
While the U.S. presents certain safety and security challenges, being informed and prepared can significantly mitigate risks. By understanding potential threats, taking necessary precautions, and staying aware of your surroundings, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to the United States. Remember to consult official sources for the latest information and advisories before and during your travel.
