Planning a trip to the Dominican Republic? One of the first questions that might cross your mind is: “Is Dominican Republic Safe For Travel?” This guide provides a detailed overview of safety and security concerns, helping you make informed decisions and enjoy your vacation.
The Dominican Republic is a popular tourist destination, but like any country, it has its share of safety challenges. By understanding potential risks and taking necessary precautions, you can minimize these risks and have a memorable and safe trip. This guide combines expert advice with practical tips to help you navigate the Dominican Republic with confidence.
Understanding the Risk Level in the Dominican Republic
Currently, travelers are advised to exercise a high degree of caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime. This doesn’t mean you should avoid visiting, but rather that you should be aware of your surroundings and take sensible precautions.
An image of the Dominican Republic flag.
Safety and Security Concerns
Border with Haiti
The land and sea borders with Haiti may be closed to travelers, and security in the border areas can be unpredictable. Disturbances and incidents are common, sometimes leading to violence. Emergency services may be unavailable near the border. If you must travel near the border:
- Keep your passport accessible.
- Avoid traveling after dark.
- Monitor local media for updates.
- Follow instructions from local authorities and security forces.
Crime
Crime, including violent crime, can occur across the country, especially in major cities. Police response times can be slow, particularly outside resort areas.
Petty Crime
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, is frequent, and tourists are common targets. This often occurs at resorts, hotels, beaches, airports, and on public transportation. Drive-by robberies are also common, with thieves on motorcycles targeting pedestrians.
To protect yourself:
- Stay at hotels or resorts with good security.
- Keep your belongings secure.
- Carry only small amounts of money.
- Keep electronics out of sight.
- Keep car doors locked and windows up.
- Don’t pack valuables in checked luggage.
A vector image illustrating purse snatching, a common form of petty theft that tourists should be aware of.
Violent Crime
Violent crime, including armed robberies and assaults, does occur, occasionally targeting foreigners. These incidents mainly happen after nightfall in large cities. Criminals sometimes target cars for armed robberies, especially at night. During your stay:
- Stay at reputable hotels or resorts with adequate security.
- Be aware of your surroundings.
- Keep car doors locked and windows up.
- Avoid walking alone in unpopulated areas or unpatrolled beaches after dark.
- If threatened, hand over your valuables and do not resist.
Sexual Assault
Incidents of sexual assault and rape have been reported, including at major resorts and hotels. Employees of resorts and hotels have been implicated. If you are a victim:
- Report it immediately to the nearest Canadian government office.
- File a report with Dominican authorities before leaving the country.
- Avoid secluded areas, even on resort grounds.
- Exercise caution with strangers.
- Be wary of strangers offering rides or invitations.
- Avoid public transportation or walking alone at night.
Fraud
Credit, Debit, and ATM Card Fraud
Credit and debit card fraud, as well as ATM fraud, are common. Skimming, where card readers are tampered with, is a frequent scam. Be cautious when using your cards:
- Cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
- Pay attention when others handle your cards.
- Avoid suspicious card readers.
- Use ATMs in public areas or inside banks.
- Check for unauthorized transactions.
Unethical Lawyers
Unethical lawyers, known as “pirate lawyers,” operate in tourist areas like Punta Cana, offering legal services to detained foreigners for excessive fees. The Embassy of Canada can provide a list of reputable lawyers.
Cybercrime
Cybercrime, malware attacks, and online extortion are also concerns. Criminals may compromise public Wi-Fi networks or monitor social media. Be cautious when posting information online, use secure Wi-Fi networks, and be wary of online acquaintances.
Spiked Food and Drinks
Never leave food or drinks unattended, and be wary of accepting items from strangers. These may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.
Harassment
Individuals, including women and 2SLGBTQI+ persons, may be subject to harassment or verbal abuse. Avoid traveling alone, especially at night.
Demonstrations and Strikes
Demonstrations occur from time to time, particularly in Santo Domingo. Avoid these areas, follow local authorities’ instructions, and monitor local media for updates.
Adventure Tourism
Outdoor activities like kayaking, scuba diving, and extreme sports can be dangerous due to poorly regulated tourism industries. Ensure you have travel insurance, are in good physical condition, and use proper equipment.
Water Activities
Coastal waters can be dangerous. Follow local authorities’ instructions and warnings. Lifeguard services may not meet Canadian standards, and many beaches have limited or no lifeguards. Respect swimming areas, maintain a safe distance from boats, and consult locals about hazards.
A photograph of a swimmer in the ocean, highlighting the importance of water safety.
Roads
Road Safety
Road safety varies considerably, and accidents are frequent. Consider hiring a licensed professional driver. Pedestrians do not have the right of way. Report car accidents to the police.
Road Conditions
Road conditions can vary greatly. Major highways are generally in good condition, but rural roads may be poorly maintained. Driving can be dangerous due to unmarked speed bumps, potholes, animals on the roads, insufficient lighting, and heavy traffic.
Driving Habits
Drivers often disregard traffic laws, speed, and drive recklessly. Drinking and driving is common, especially during holidays. If you choose to drive:
- Drive defensively.
- Plan your trip in advance.
- Travel in groups during daylight hours.
- Carry a cell phone and charger.
- Fill your gas tank before traveling.
- Keep car doors locked and windows closed.
Public Transportation
Buses
Public buses are unreliable. Use private intercity buses from reputable tour operators and avoid open-door microbuses.
Ride-Share Services
Ride-share services are available in major cities. Confirm the driver’s identity and license plate before getting in the car, and use the security features in the app.
Taxis
Taxis are not metered. Arrange your pickup with your hotel, use taxis from official stands at the airport, and negotiate the fare before departure. Avoid using motorcycle taxis.
Entry and Exit Requirements
Each country decides who can enter or exit its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s requirements.
Passport
Until November 30, 2025, Canadians can enter the Dominican Republic for tourism purposes with a passport valid for their entire stay. If traveling for other purposes, you need a passport valid for a minimum of six months after the arrival date.
Visas
Tourist visas are not required for stays up to 30 days. Work, student, and residence visas are required for longer stays.
Other Entry Requirements
You may need to prove adequate funds for your stay and provide the address where you will be staying. Customs officials may also ask for a return or onward ticket.
E-Ticket
You must complete an electronic form, or E-ticket, to enter and exit the country. This must be completed before boarding your flight.
Tourist Card
If entering by air, the cost of the tourist card is included in your airline ticket. If entering by sea, you can obtain the card at your point of entry.
Drug Screening
You may be subjected to drug screening when leaving the country, including luggage searches and X-rays.
Health Precautions
Routine Vaccines
Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including MMR, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella, meningococcal disease, and seasonal flu.
Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications
Consult a healthcare provider or travel health clinic 6 weeks before your trip for personalized health advice.
Hepatitis A
Vaccination is recommended for all travelers due to the risk of hepatitis A from contaminated food or water.
Yellow Fever
Proof of vaccination is required if arriving from some states in Brazil or having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in those states.
Measles
Ensure you are fully protected against measles before traveling internationally.
Hepatitis B
Vaccination is recommended for all travelers, especially those who may be exposed to blood or bodily fluids.
COVID-19
Complete a COVID-19 vaccine series and any additional recommended doses before traveling.
Malaria
Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.
Rabies
Discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional, especially if you are at high risk of exposure.
Safe Food and Water
Eating or drinking unsafe food or water can make you sick. Follow these precautions:
- Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it.
- Avoid getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater.
- Don’t swallow water when bathing or swimming.
A clear glass of water, symbolizing the importance of safe drinking water.
Tick and Insect Bite Prevention
Protect yourself from bites by using insect repellent, wearing light-colored clothing, and sleeping under mosquito netting. There is a risk of chikungunya, dengue, Zika virus, and Oropouche virus disease.
Animal Precautions
Avoid contact with animals to reduce your risk of infections like rabies and bird flu.
Medical Services and Facilities
Good health care is only available in major cities, and the quality varies greatly. Ensure you have travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
Laws and Culture
You must abide by local laws. Penalties for drug offenses are severe. The Dominican Republic has a zero-tolerance policy toward illegal drugs. Always carry valid identification, and keep copies of your passport and visa in a safe place.
Natural Disasters and Climate
Climate change is affecting the Dominican Republic, with extreme weather events becoming more frequent. Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November.
Hurricane Season
If traveling during hurricane season, be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice and stay informed of weather forecasts.
By staying informed and taking the necessary precautions, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to the Dominican Republic.
