El Salvador has faced significant challenges related to crime and gang activity in recent years. However, the situation has evolved, and it’s essential to have the most up-to-date information when considering travel. This article provides an overview of the current safety landscape in El Salvador, offering advice and resources to help you make informed decisions.
While crime remains a concern, gang-related activities, including violent crimes and murders, have seen a notable decrease over the past three years. The U.S. government permits its employees to travel throughout the country during daylight hours, with certain restrictions after dark related to infrastructure and safety. These restrictions primarily concern travel between cities or departments, excluding the route between San Salvador and El Salvador’s international airport, as well as travel between San Salvador and La Libertad. Furthermore, U.S. government employees are prohibited from using public buses.
Alt text: A vibrant sunset paints the sky over the coastline of El Salvador, showcasing its natural beauty.
The State of Exception: Understanding Its Impact
In response to an increase in gang-related homicides, the Government of El Salvador declared a “State of Exception” in March 2022. This measure grants local authorities increased powers to arrest individuals suspected of gang activity and suspends certain constitutional rights, including normal criminal procedure protections like the right to a speedy or fair trial.
Key aspects of the State of Exception include:
- Expanded arrest powers for authorities.
- Suspension of certain constitutional rights.
- Tens of thousands of individuals currently detained.
- Detention of U.S. and other foreign citizens, some of whom have yet to face trial.
The State of Exception remains in effect, and travelers are urged to exercise caution and stay alert.
Alt text: Busy street scene in San Salvador, El Salvador with cars and pedestrians, illustrating daily life in the capital.
Essential Safety Tips for Traveling to El Salvador
If you decide to travel to El Salvador, consider the following safety recommendations:
- Stick to Major Routes: Use major highways and roads, minimizing travel outside metropolitan areas after dark.
- Driving Under the Influence: Be aware that El Salvador has zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol. Any detectable level of alcohol can lead to detention.
- Stay Aware: Pay close attention to your surroundings at all times.
- Travel in Groups: When possible, travel with companions, especially for long trips and in rural areas.
- Navigation: Avoid relying solely on web-based mapping applications, as they may not accurately reflect local road conditions.
- Hitchhiking: Do not hitchhike.
- Communication: Ensure you have multiple means of communication and the ability to charge your devices.
- Resisting Robbery: Do not physically resist any robbery attempts.
- ATMs and Banks: Exercise caution when visiting banks or ATMs.
- Avoid Displays of Wealth: Refrain from displaying expensive items such as watches or jewelry.
- Local Guides: Engage local guides certified by tourist authorities when hiking in backcountry areas.
- Water Safety: Use caution and heed water condition warnings when swimming near El Salvador’s beaches.
Alt text: Panoramic view of El Zonte Beach in El Salvador, highlighting its surfing waves and coastal beauty.
Resources for Safe Travel
- Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP): Enroll in STEP to receive alerts from the U.S. Embassy and facilitate your location in case of an emergency.
- Country Security Report: Review the Country Security Report for El Salvador for comprehensive safety information.
- Contingency Plan: Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations, using the Traveler’s Checklist as a guide.
- CDC Travel Health Information: Consult the CDC page for the latest travel health information related to your trip.
- Travel Insurance: Purchase travel insurance that includes evacuation assistance, medical coverage, and trip cancellation protection. Check with your provider for specific details.
Conclusion: Informed Travel to El Salvador
Traveling to El Salvador requires careful consideration and awareness of the current safety situation. While gang-related activity has decreased, the State of Exception is still in place, and travelers should exercise caution. By staying informed, following safety guidelines, and utilizing available resources, you can make your trip to El Salvador safer and more enjoyable. Staying vigilant and prepared is key to a positive travel experience.
