Planning a trip to England? One of the first questions that might cross your mind is, “Is It Safe To Travel In England?” This comprehensive guide will delve into various safety aspects to help you make informed decisions and ensure a secure and enjoyable visit.
Understanding the Risk Level in England
Currently, the UK advises a high degree of caution due to the existing threat of terrorism. It’s important to stay informed and vigilant during your travels.
Terrorism: A Persistent Threat
Like many European countries, England faces a threat from terrorism. There have been previous attacks that have resulted in casualties, including random violent incidents such as knife and vehicle attacks, as well as explosions. While these incidents have primarily occurred in London, they can happen anywhere.
Potential targets for terrorist attacks include:
- Government buildings, including schools
- Places of worship
- Airports and other transportation hubs
- Public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centers, markets, and hotels.
Staying Safe:
- Be aware of your surroundings at all times.
- Be vigilant when attending sporting events, religious holidays, public celebrations, or major political events.
- Stay updated on the UK’s public alert system for terrorism via the British Home Office.
- The national terrorism threat level is currently “substantial” (3 out of 5). Northern Ireland’s threat level is “severe” (4 out of 5).
Demonstrations and Public Gatherings
Demonstrations happen regularly in England. Even peaceful protests can become violent. Clashes between protestors and security forces have resulted in assaults, riots, looting, and vandalism in the past. Protests can also cause disruptions to traffic and public transportation.
Staying Safe:
- Avoid areas where demonstrations or large gatherings are taking place.
- Exercise caution and monitor local media for information.
- Follow instructions from local authorities.
- Expect an increased security presence in areas where demonstrations are planned.
Crime: From Petty Theft to Violent Incidents
Petty Crime
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common in England, especially in tourist areas. Cellphone theft is prevalent in London. Vehicle theft and theft from parked vehicles also occur, particularly in tourist areas and roadside rest areas.
Staying Safe:
- Be aware of your belongings at all times, especially in crowded areas such as Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square, Leicester Square, airports, and public transportation.
- Don’t leave bags or purses unattended, especially in restaurants, pubs, and bars.
- Thieves often work in groups and use distraction techniques.
Violent Crime
Violent crime, including mugging, knife crime, and sexual assault, occurs, particularly in larger cities. There have been incidents of passengers being sexually assaulted and robbed in unlicensed taxis.
Staying Safe:
- Avoid showing signs of affluence.
- Avoid carrying large sums of cash or unnecessary valuables.
- Be vigilant in urban areas, especially after dark.
- Only use licensed taxis or private hire vehicles.
Spiked Food and Drinks
Be aware that snacks, beverages, gum, and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.
Staying Safe:
- Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances.
- Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers.
Fraud
Credit card and ATM fraud occur. Fraud can range from simple to sophisticated, including the use of hidden electronic devices to steal account information and PINs. Cybercrime is also a concern, with perpetrators potentially compromising public Wi-Fi networks to steal credit card or personal information.
Staying Safe:
- Pay careful attention when others are handling your cards.
- Use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business.
- Cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
- Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks for sensitive transactions.
- Be cautious when posting information on social media.
Strikes and Northern Ireland
Strikes and pressure tactics can occur in key sectors such as transport, potentially disrupting travel plans. In Northern Ireland, inter-communal tensions can arise from April to August during the summer marching season, particularly around July 12th.
Staying Safe:
- Consult local media to be aware of strikes.
- During the summer marching season in Northern Ireland, expect possible delays and disruptions, exercise caution, and follow the advice of local authorities.
Adventure Tourism and Road Safety
Outdoor activities like hiking and biking can present safety concerns if not well-organized. Weather conditions can change rapidly. Always inform someone of your itinerary if you are walking, biking or hiking in remote areas.
Vehicles drive on the left in England. Roads are generally excellent but can be narrow and congested, especially in urban areas.
Staying Safe:
- Use caution when crossing streets and be mindful of traffic coming from the opposite direction.
- Use caution when entering a traffic circle (roundabout).
Health Considerations
England has excellent healthcare. However, you must pay for medical services provided by the National Health Service (NHS) unless you are a resident of the UK or accessing emergency services exempted from fees.
Staying Safe:
- Get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
- Make sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date.
- Consult a healthcare provider about pre-travel vaccines and medications.
Laws and Culture
You must abide by local laws. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs, including cannabis, are severe. It is also illegal to carry certain types of knives.
Natural Disasters and Climate
Climate change is affecting the United Kingdom. Severe weather, including storms, flooding, and heat waves, are becoming more frequent.
Staying Safe:
- Monitor local news for weather updates.
- Follow the instructions of local authorities.
- Know the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke during heat waves.
Conclusion: Is England Safe to Visit?
While England has its share of safety concerns, including the threat of terrorism and crime, it is generally a safe country to visit. By staying informed, being aware of your surroundings, and taking necessary precautions, you can minimize risks and enjoy a secure and memorable trip.
