Peru, a land of ancient wonders and breathtaking landscapes, beckons travelers from across the globe. From the heights of Machu Picchu to the depths of the Amazon rainforest, the country offers a rich tapestry of experiences. However, before embarking on your Peruvian adventure, a crucial question arises: Is It Safe To Travel To Peru?
Recent travel advisories indicate that while Peru is generally welcoming, visitors should exercise increased caution due to crime, civil unrest, and the potential for kidnapping. Understanding the current safety landscape is paramount for a secure and enjoyable trip. This guide provides an overview of the risks and offers advice to help you navigate Peru safely.
Understanding the Safety Landscape in Peru
Peru faces challenges related to crime, ranging from petty theft to more serious offenses. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common, particularly in crowded tourist areas and public transportation. Carjackings and muggings also occur, sometimes even in broad daylight. While kidnapping is less frequent, it remains a concern. It’s important to be vigilant, especially at night when the risk of crime escalates. Organized criminal groups sometimes operate roadblocks outside major cities, posing a threat to travelers.
Civil unrest is another factor to consider. Demonstrations and protests are frequent throughout Peru, often triggered by political and economic issues. These events can lead to road closures, disruptions to public transport (including trains and airports), and can occur with little warning. Travel both within and between cities can be significantly affected, potentially stranding travelers or causing delays. Staying informed about potential demonstrations and avoiding protest areas is advisable.
Beyond general crime and unrest, specific activities carry particular risks. Travelers considering Ayahuasca or Kambo ceremonies should be aware of potential dangers. Reports indicate instances of sexual assault, rape, theft, serious health issues, injuries, and even fatalities experienced by individuals, including U.S. citizens, while under the influence of these substances. Caution and thorough research are essential if considering participation in such ceremonies.
It is also important to note that the U.S. government has security-related restrictions on its personnel’s travel within Peru. This limitation can impact the ability of the U.S. government to provide assistance in certain areas, especially in emergencies.
Areas of Increased Risk: Where to Exercise Extreme Caution
While caution is advised throughout Peru, certain regions carry significantly higher risks and are designated as “Do Not Travel” zones:
Colombian-Peruvian Border Area in the Loreto Region
The border region with Colombia in the Loreto Region is extremely dangerous due to high levels of crime associated with drug trafficking and other illicit activities. Poor infrastructure and limited law enforcement presence exacerbate the risks. U.S. government personnel are restricted from traveling within 20 kilometers of the Colombian border in this region (except on the Amazon River itself with permission), severely limiting their ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens. Travel on the Putumayo River, which forms much of the border, is also restricted.
Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM)
The VRAEM region, encompassing parts of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junin departments, is another “Do Not Travel” area. This region is plagued by crime and terrorism, with remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group still active. Attacks by these groups can occur with little or no warning, targeting government facilities and personnel. Similar to the Colombian border region, drug trafficking and weak infrastructure contribute to a volatile security situation. U.S. government personnel face travel restrictions in the VRAEM, further limiting the availability of emergency assistance.
Staying Safe in Peru: Practical Advice
While the risks are real, they don’t necessarily preclude travel to Peru. By staying informed and taking sensible precautions, you can mitigate risks and enhance your safety:
- Stay Updated: Continuously monitor travel advisories and local news for the latest safety information and potential disruptions.
- Be Vigilant in Public: Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, to guard against petty theft.
- Avoid Displaying Valuables: Refrain from wearing expensive jewelry or displaying gadgets that could attract unwanted attention.
- Secure Belongings: Keep bags and personal items secure and within sight at all times.
- Use Reputable Transportation: Opt for registered taxis or ride-sharing services, particularly at night. Avoid unmarked taxis.
- Limit Night Travel: The risk of crime increases significantly after dark. Plan activities to minimize being out late at night, especially in less secure areas.
- Avoid Demonstrations: Stay away from areas where demonstrations are taking place, as they can become unpredictable and potentially violent.
- Inform Someone of Your Itinerary: Share your travel plans with family or friends and check in regularly.
- Register with Your Embassy: Enroll in your embassy’s traveler registration program to receive safety alerts and facilitate assistance in emergencies.
- Exercise Caution with Ayahuasca/Kambo: If considering these ceremonies, conduct thorough research, choose reputable facilitators, and be aware of the reported risks.
Conclusion: Responsible and Informed Travel to Peru
So, is it safe to travel to Peru? The answer is nuanced. While Peru presents safety challenges, particularly related to crime and civil unrest, informed and cautious travelers can still experience the country’s wonders safely. By understanding the risks, avoiding high-risk areas, and practicing common-sense safety measures, you can minimize potential threats and enjoy a memorable journey through this fascinating South American nation. Always prioritize your safety by staying informed, being vigilant, and making responsible travel decisions. Remember to consult the latest travel advisories from your government before and during your trip to Peru.
