Propane is a versatile fuel source used in homes, RVs, and for recreational activities like grilling. A common task for propane users is refilling their tanks, which often involves transporting them in a vehicle. But is it safe to travel with a propane tank in your car? Understanding the risks and following proper safety procedures is essential for your well-being and the safety of others. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of propane transportation regulations and best practices.
Propane Transportation Regulations and Limits
Regulations exist regarding the amount of propane you can transport. These regulations are in place to mitigate risks in case of an accident. For individuals (non-commercial use), the Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations are less stringent than for businesses. Businesses can transport propane under the “Materials of Trade” (MOT) exception until they exceed 440 lbs, at which point they become fully regulated.
The specific limits depend on the type of vehicle you’re using:
- Enclosed Vehicles (Cars, SUVs): These vehicles, due to their closed nature, have stricter limits on propane transport.
- Open Trailers or Pickup Trucks: With open-air environments, these vehicles generally allow for transporting larger quantities of propane.
Here’s a breakdown of the specific limitations:
- Enclosed Automobiles: A maximum of four propane cylinders.
- Propane Weight (Enclosed): The total weight of propane must not exceed 90 pounds.
- Cylinder Weight (Enclosed): Each cylinder cannot exceed 45 pounds.
- Propane Tank Sizes (Enclosed): Tank sizes can vary, but the 90-pound total propane weight limit remains.
- Open Trailers and Trucks: Up to 1,000 pounds of propane can be transported. This is ideal for larger tanks or multiple tanks.
Safe Transportation Practices by Vehicle Type
The method you use to transport propane depends on your vehicle type. Whether you’re using a car or a truck, the practices can minimize the potential for accidents.
Transporting Propane Tanks in Cars (Enclosed Vehicles)
- Upright Position: Always keep the propane tank upright.
- Stabilization: Use a milk crate or tank stabilizer to prevent the tank from tipping over.
- Wedging: If a stabilizer isn’t available, wedge the tank securely between the front and rear seats. Ensure a snug fit to prevent movement.
- Trunk Storage: If the back seat is full, the trunk can be used. Again, prioritize tank stabilization.
- Bungee Cords/Ropes: Use these for added security.
Transporting Propane Tanks in Trucks (Open Vehicles)
- Weight Limit Advantage: Trucks allow you to transport larger tanks, such as 50-pound and 100-pound tanks.
- Assistance: Always have someone assist you when lifting heavy 100-pound tanks into the truck bed.
- Upright Position: Ensure the tanks are in the upright, vertical position.
- Secure Strapping: Use ratchet straps or ropes and a strong anchor point to secure the tanks to the truck bed.
Do’s and Don’ts of Propane Tank Transportation
A quick reference list of do’s and don’ts can reinforce safe propane tank handling.
Do:
- Secure Them: Always secure the tank in a vertical, upright position.
- Ventilation: Provide adequate ventilation in enclosed vehicles. Crack a window to help.
- Close the Valves: Ensure the tank valve is completely closed before transport.
- Direct Travel: Proceed directly to your destination. Extended periods of propane in a vehicle increase risk.
- Immediate Removal: Unload the propane tank from your vehicle immediately upon arrival.
Don’t:
- Lay on Side: Never transport a propane tank on its side.
- Exceed Amount: Do not transport more than four tanks in an enclosed vehicle.
- Exceed Weight: Stay within the weight limits: 90 pounds for enclosed vehicles, 1,000 pounds for open trucks/trailers.
- Smoke: Absolutely no smoking in the vehicle while transporting propane tanks.
- Leave Unattended: Avoid leaving propane tanks unattended inside a vehicle. If necessary, open windows, but prioritize immediate removal.
Prioritizing Safety
The most important thing to remember when asking “is it safe to travel with a propane tank in your car?” is that safety is paramount. Following these guidelines reduces risk and contributes to a safer environment for everyone. Knowing the regulations, using the proper transportation methods, and adhering to the do’s and don’ts are crucial steps.
Consider also taking a safety compliance course to familiarize yourself with the latest compliance standards.
