Determining the safest place to travel is a complex question, especially for Black travelers. While the Global Peace Index consistently ranks countries like Iceland as safe, these rankings often fail to account for the lived experiences of Black individuals who may face racism even in seemingly peaceful societies. This article explores the factors Black travelers should consider when assessing safety, with a specific focus on Sweden.
The Subjectivity of Safety
Safety is a subjective concept. For Black Americans, feelings of safety can be significantly impacted by concerns about racial bias and violence. A 2020 Gallup poll revealed that a substantial percentage of Black Americans feel unsafe in their communities at night, a sentiment echoed by a 2022 Pew Research poll highlighting concerns about racially motivated attacks. This disparity underscores the need for Black travelers to consider factors beyond general safety indices when choosing a destination.
Why Black Travelers Seek Safety Abroad
Many Black individuals are looking beyond the United States for places where they can feel safer and experience a better quality of life. As Cara West, a travel blogger who relocated to Portugal, notes, the search for a more secure environment is a driving factor for many Black families. High costs of living, lack of adequate maternity leave, and concerns about gun violence are among the reasons prompting this “Blaxit” movement.
Racism Beyond Borders: The Reality
While leaving the U.S. can alleviate some anxieties, it’s crucial to acknowledge that racism exists worldwide. Finland, despite being ranked one of the happiest countries, has seen high rates of racially motivated harassment against people of African descent. This highlights the importance of researching the specific experiences of Black individuals in any potential destination.
Finding Community and Information
Black travelers often rely on community groups and online resources to gather information and support. Social media groups like “Black expat in…” on Facebook and TikTok provide platforms for sharing experiences and recommendations. The Xpat App and Green Book Global, inspired by the historical “Green Book,” also offer valuable resources for Black people living and traveling abroad. These platforms offer a sense of community and shared experience, providing insights that go beyond mainstream travel advice.
Sweden: A Closer Look
So, how does Sweden fare as a safe destination for Black travelers? Sweden consistently ranks high in global indices for safety and quality of life. However, it’s essential to delve deeper and consider factors relevant to the Black experience.
- Racial Equality Rankings: As mentioned in the original article, Sweden is consistently ranked high in terms of racial equality, often appearing in the top five alongside countries like the Netherlands, Norway, and Canada. This suggests a societal commitment to fairness and equal opportunity.
- Experiences of Black Residents: While Sweden’s policies and rankings look promising, it’s important to consider the everyday experiences of Black residents and travelers. Reports on racial discrimination and microaggressions can provide a more nuanced understanding of the challenges that may be faced.
- Integration and Inclusion Initiatives: Research Sweden’s initiatives aimed at promoting integration and inclusion for immigrants and minorities. Understanding these programs can shed light on the country’s commitment to creating a welcoming environment for all.
Data and Equity: Limitations
Using data to assess racial equity has limitations. While tools like the National Equity Atlas’ Racial Equity Index provide valuable insights, they don’t capture the full picture. Factors like individual experiences, microaggressions, and the overall sense of belonging are difficult to quantify. As Abbie Langston from PolicyLink points out, achieving true equity means ensuring that everyone is doing well, not just closing racial gaps.
Defining “Safe”: A Multifaceted Approach
Ultimately, the “safest” place is a matter of personal perception. Black travelers must consider a range of factors, including crime rates, racial equality metrics, personal accounts, and community resources. As Lawrence Phillips of Green Book Global emphasizes, information is key to making informed decisions.
By combining data with personal experiences and community insights, Black travelers can better assess the potential risks and rewards of various destinations, including Sweden. It is also very important to check local news and media for any current social issues and be aware of your surrounding at all times.
