Planning a trip to the Dominican Republic? One of the first questions that likely comes to mind is: “Is The Dominican Republic Safe To Travel To Right Now?” This guide provides a detailed overview of safety and security concerns, health precautions, and other essential information to help you make informed decisions and ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Safety and Security
The Dominican Republic is a popular tourist destination, but it’s important to be aware of potential safety risks. The Canadian government advises exercising a high degree of caution due to crime.
Border with Haiti
Currently, land and sea borders with Haiti are closed to travellers. Avoid attempting to enter the Dominican Republic from Haiti, as the Canadian Embassy in Santo Domingo cannot provide assistance in these situations. Security in the border areas, particularly in Dajabón, is unpredictable with frequent disturbances and incidents, some involving violence. Emergency services are often limited in these areas.
Crime
Crime, including violent crime, is a concern throughout the Dominican Republic, especially in major cities. Police response times, particularly outside of tourist areas, can be slow.
Petty Crime
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, is common, with tourists frequently targeted. Be particularly vigilant during holiday periods when crime tends to increase.
Incidents can occur at:
- Resorts and hotels (including inside rooms and safes)
- Inside cars (especially rental cars)
- Beaches
- Airports
- Bus stations
- Public transportation
Drive-by robberies are also prevalent, with thieves on motorcycles or scooters snatching bags and valuables. At airports, checked baggage in departure areas may be targeted.
To minimize your risk:
- Choose hotels or resorts with strong security measures.
- Keep your belongings secure at all times, including your passport and travel documents.
- Carry only small amounts of cash and avoid displaying wealth.
- Keep electronic devices out of sight.
- Keep car doors locked, windows up, and valuables concealed.
- Avoid packing valuables in checked luggage.
Violent Crime
Violent crime does occur, sometimes targeting foreigners, primarily at night in larger cities. Incidents can include armed robberies, assaults, and burglaries. Criminals may target cars for armed robberies, especially after dark. It is advisable to arrive in and depart from the Dominican Republic during daylight hours.
During your stay:
- Stay at reputable hotels or resorts with adequate security.
- Be aware of your surroundings at all times.
- Keep car doors locked and windows up, especially at traffic lights.
- Avoid walking alone in unpopulated areas and unpatrolled beaches after dark.
- If threatened, hand over valuables and do not resist.
Sexual Assault
Sexual assault and rape have been reported, including at major resorts and hotels, sometimes involving resort or hotel employees. Report any incidents immediately to the nearest Canadian government office and Dominican authorities. Criminal investigations require a formal complaint to local authorities before leaving the country.
Take these precautions:
- Avoid secluded areas, even within resorts.
- Be cautious with strangers or new acquaintances.
- Be wary of accepting rides or invitations from strangers.
- Avoid public transportation or walking alone at night.
Fraud
Credit, debit, and ATM card fraud are frequent. Skimming is a common scam. Businesses might try to steal your card information through compromised card readers. Be cautious when using your cards.
- Cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
- Pay attention when others handle your cards.
- Avoid suspicious card readers.
- Use ATMs in public areas or inside banks.
- Check your account statements for unauthorized transactions.
Unethical lawyers, known as “pirate lawyers,” operate in tourist areas, particularly Punta Cana, offering legal services to detained foreigners for excessive fees. The Canadian Embassy in Santo Domingo can provide a list of reputable lawyers.
Cybercrime
Cybercrime, malware attacks, and online extortion are risks. Criminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or monitor social media and phone conversations. Romance scams through dating sites are also reported.
- Be cautious about posting information on social media.
- Use your own USB adapter or battery pack.
- Use secure public Wi-Fi networks.
- Be wary of online interests.
- Be aware of potential scams when meeting online acquaintances.
- Avoid discussing travel plans within earshot of strangers.
Spiked Food and Drinks
Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be cautious of accepting snacks, beverages, or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as they may contain drugs.
Harassment
Harassment and verbal abuse, including online abuse and calls for violence, have been reported. Avoid travelling alone, especially at night.
Demonstrations and Strikes
Demonstrations occur periodically, particularly in Santo Domingo, but usually do not affect resort areas. However, even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent and disrupt traffic. Avoid demonstration areas, follow local authority instructions, and monitor local media.
Adventure Tourism
Outdoor activities like kayaking, scuba diving, and extreme sports can be dangerous. The tourism industry is not well-regulated, and tour operators may not meet Canadian safety standards. Facilities and equipment may not be routinely inspected.
If participating in adventure tourism:
- Buy travel insurance that covers related incidents.
- Ensure your physical condition is adequate.
- Use proper equipment and bring sufficient water.
- Monitor weather conditions and hazards.
- Avoid using unsafe equipment.
Water Activities
Coastal waters can be dangerous. Follow local authority instructions and warnings. Lifeguard services may not meet Canadian standards, and many beaches have limited or no lifeguards.
- Respect swimming areas.
- Maintain a safe distance from boats.
- Respect warning flags.
- Consult locals about hazards and safe swimming areas.
- Do not dive in unfamiliar waters.
Tidal changes and strong winds can cause dangerous riptides.
Roads and Transportation
Road Safety
Road safety can vary considerably, and accidents are frequent. Hiring a professional driver is advisable. Pedestrians do not always have the right of way. Serious car accidents are treated as criminal investigations. If involved in an accident, report it to the police.
Road Conditions
Major highways connecting cities and tourist areas are generally in good condition but may be poorly maintained in rural areas. Many roads lack marked lanes. Driving can be dangerous due to:
- Unmarked speed bumps
- Potholes
- Animals on the roads
- Insufficient lighting
- Traffic jams
Drivers may not respect traffic laws, often speeding and driving recklessly. Drinking and driving is common, especially during holiday periods. If you choose to drive:
- Drive defensively.
- Plan your trip in advance.
- Travel in groups during daylight hours.
- Carry a cell phone and charger.
- Fill your gas tank before travelling.
- Keep car doors locked and windows closed.
Roadblocks
Military and police roadblocks are common, particularly near the Haitian border. Be prepared to show identification.
Public Transportation
Public buses are unreliable. Use private intercity buses from reputable tour operators. Avoid open-door microbuses (“gua-guas” or “carros publicos”), which are often unregulated and poorly maintained.
Ride-Share Services
Ride-share services are available in major cities and tourist destinations. Confirm the driver’s identity and license plate before entering the car and use the security features in ride-share apps.
Taxis
Taxis are not metered. Arrange pickups with your hotel or use official taxi stands at airports. Never share a taxi with strangers and avoid motorcycle taxis (“motoconchos”). Negotiate the fare before departure.
Health Precautions
Good healthcare is primarily available in major cities, with varying quality. Public clinics and hospitals may be overwhelmed and lack supplies. Not all staff speak English or French. Payment upfront is often required for medical treatment. Ensure your travel insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
Routine Vaccines
Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including MMR, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella, meningococcal disease, and seasonal flu.
Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications
Consult a healthcare provider about recommended vaccines and medications based on your travel plans. Hepatitis A and B vaccines are commonly recommended.
Malaria
Malaria risk exists in certain areas and times of the year. Consult a healthcare professional about antimalarial medication. Protect yourself from mosquito bites by covering skin, using insect repellent, and using insecticide-treated bed nets.
Food and Water Safety
Avoid unsafe food and water to prevent illness. Boil, cook, peel, or leave it. Avoid getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater.
Laws and Culture
Abide by local laws. Penalties for drug possession, use, or trafficking are severe, with lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.
Identification
Carry valid identification or a photocopy. Keep a copy of your passport and visa in a safe place.
Natural Disasters and Climate
Hurricane Season
Hurricanes are common from mid-May to the end of November. Be prepared to change travel plans on short notice and stay informed of weather forecasts.
Flooding and Landslides
Flooding occurs due to heavy rains. Exercise caution in areas around rivers and stay informed of weather forecasts.
Earthquakes and Tsunamis
The Dominican Republic is in an active seismic zone. A tsunami can occur after an earthquake. Familiarize yourself with evacuation plans.
Staying Informed and Prepared
“Is the Dominican Republic safe to travel to right now?” The answer lies in understanding the risks and taking appropriate precautions. By staying informed, being vigilant, and following the advice outlined in this guide, you can minimize potential risks and enjoy a safe and memorable trip to the Dominican Republic. Always monitor local news and advisories from your government for the most up-to-date information.
