Japan, the land of rising sun, ancient traditions, and cutting-edge modernity, consistently ranks as a dream destination for travelers worldwide. If you’re planning your first trip to this captivating country, crafting the perfect Japan Travel Itinerary can feel overwhelming. As a seasoned content creator at travels.edu.vn and a Japan travel enthusiast, I’m here to guide you through creating an unforgettable experience.
Mount Fuji from Shinkansen ride from Tokyo to Osaka
Embarking on a journey to Japan has been a long-held aspiration of mine. My fascination began in childhood, captivated by Japanese anime and manga. This early curiosity blossomed into a deep appreciation for the country’s rich culture and stunning landscapes.
My first visit in 2014 to Tokyo ignited a lasting love affair with Japan. Since then, I’ve returned annually, sometimes multiple times a year, each trip deepening my understanding and affection for this incredible destination. Over the years, I’ve accumulated valuable insights into navigating Japan, and I’m excited to share my expertise to help you plan your own perfect japan travel itinerary.
This guide covers everything you need to know to plan an exceptional japan travel itinerary, including essential tips for first-timers, must-see destinations, and practical advice to ensure a smooth and enriching journey.
Essential Tips for Your First Japan Travel Itinerary
While Japan is remarkably traveler-friendly, these insider tips will streamline your experience and enhance your japan travel itinerary:
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Offline Japanese Google Translate: Even with some basic Japanese language skills, Google Translate is indispensable. Download the Japanese language pack for offline use. The photo translation feature is a lifesaver for menus and signs.
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Data e-SIM for Seamless Connectivity: Ditch physical SIM cards for the convenience of an e-SIM. It allows you to retain your original SIM while enjoying data access in Japan.
Get Your Japan Data e-SIM: Purchase your Japan data e-SIM conveniently through Klook.
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Advance Ticket Reservations: Japan is a popular destination, and pre-booking is crucial, especially in Tokyo. Secure tickets for attractions like Shibuya Sky and teamLab Borderless and Planets at least a month ahead, particularly during peak seasons like Sakura and Momiji. Train tickets, especially during holidays, may also require advance purchase for your japan travel itinerary.
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Mastering Luggage Handling: Moving between cities is common in a japan travel itinerary. Utilize Japan’s efficient luggage services like Takuhaibin or coin lockers at train stations to travel luggage-free. More details are in the “Luggage Handling” section below.
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Open-Jaw Flights for Efficiency: Optimize your travel time and potentially save money by considering an open-jaw flight. Fly into Tokyo (HND or NRT) and depart from Osaka (KIX), or vice versa, especially if you’re following the classic Golden Route in your japan travel itinerary.
Fuji Five Lakes Kawaguchiko Ropeway
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Cash is Still King (Partially): While digital payments are increasing, Japan remains largely cash-based, especially outside major cities and at smaller establishments. Carry approximately 5,000 yen per person daily for incidentals, more if your accommodation isn’t prepaid or for shopping in your japan travel itinerary.
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Convenience Store ATMs: “Konbini” (convenience stores) are incredibly versatile, including ATMs that accept foreign cards. 7-Eleven ATMs are the most reliable for tourists. Transaction fees range from 110 to 220 yen.
Wise Debit Card: Use a Wise card for cost-effective ATM withdrawals in Japan. Learn more about using Wise for travel. Always choose to be charged in YEN for a better exchange rate.
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Comfortable Walking Shoes are Essential: Walking and public transport are the primary modes of transport in Japanese cities. Comfortable, supportive walking shoes are vital for your japan travel itinerary.
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Download City Google Maps Offline: Download offline maps for each city on your japan travel itinerary to minimize data usage and ensure navigation even without internet access. Learn how to download Google Maps offline.
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Fast-Track Arrival with Visit Japan Web: Streamline your arrival by completing immigration and customs procedures online using Visit Japan Web. It’s a time-saving digital service. My step-by-step Visit Japan Web guide provides detailed instructions.
Tax-Free Shopping: A Perk for Your Japan Travel Itinerary
Maximize your shopping budget in your japan travel itinerary with Japan’s tax-free system. Tourists are eligible for a 10% consumption tax exemption on purchases over 5,000 yen at participating stores.
Look for the tax-free symbol displayed at stores. Your passport, specifically the immigration stamp, is required for tax-free eligibility. While a QR code from Visit Japan Web exists, carrying your physical passport is currently recommended.
Purchases are categorized as Consumables (food, cosmetics) and General goods (clothing, electronics). Consumables are sealed and must remain unopened until you leave Japan.
Tax-free shopping isn’t a refund; it’s an instant 10% discount at the point of purchase. Major retailers like Uniqlo and Muji offer tax-free shopping, but availability may vary by location, so check beforehand.
Luggage Handling Solutions for a Smooth Japan Travel Itinerary
Moving luggage efficiently is key to an enjoyable japan travel itinerary, especially when city-hopping. Here are several options:
1. Takuhaibin: Japan’s Reliable Luggage Forwarding
Takuhaibin is a domestic luggage delivery service widely used in Japan. Send your luggage ahead to your next hotel or even the airport, allowing for hands-free travel on Shinkansen or local trains. It’s convenient and reliable, enhancing your japan travel itinerary significantly.
2. Train Station Coin Lockers: Convenient Short-Term Storage
Major train stations offer coin lockers in various sizes (300-700 yen). Ideal for storing luggage temporarily while exploring a city before hotel check-in or after check-out, integrating seamlessly into your japan travel itinerary.
Lockers accommodate various luggage sizes, from backpacks to larger suitcases. Fees are per use, so remember to take everything you need before locking. Note locker locations and be aware that they are often for single-day use, cleared daily, and availability can be limited at busy stations.
Lockers in Hakone in Chokokunomori station
3. Tourist Information Centers: Luggage Storage and More
Tourist Information Centers, often found at major stations and airports, provide luggage storage services alongside travel assistance. They offer a reasonably priced alternative to coin lockers for your japan travel itinerary.
4. Hotel Luggage Storage: Utilize Hotel Services
Hotels in Japan typically offer luggage storage before check-in and after check-out. Take advantage of this service to explore freely while waiting to check in or after checking out, simplifying your japan travel itinerary.
Japanese Rules and Etiquette: Cultural Insights for Your Japan Travel Itinerary
Understanding basic Japanese etiquette enhances your travel experience and shows respect for the local culture in your japan travel itinerary.
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Consideration for Others: Japanese culture emphasizes avoiding causing inconvenience or discomfort to others. Be mindful of noise levels in public spaces, especially on public transport. Silence your phone and use headphones to prevent sound leakage.
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Shoes Off Indoors: Removing outdoor shoes when entering homes and some traditional restaurants is customary throughout Asia. Look for shoe racks at entrances and switch to provided slippers or go barefoot.
View of Mount Fuji from Arakuyama Sengen Park
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No Tipping Culture: Tipping is not customary in Japan and can even be considered confusing or rude. Excellent service is standard and tipping is not expected in your japan travel itinerary.
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Carry Your Trash: Public trash bins are scarce in Japan due to complex waste sorting and security measures. Carry your trash with you and dispose of it properly at your hotel to align with local customs during your japan travel itinerary.
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Avoid Eating While Walking (Tabearuki): Eating while walking, known as tabearuki, is generally considered impolite in public, except at festivals. It’s associated with littering and causing inconvenience.
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Otoshi (Compulsory Appetizer): In some restaurants and izakayas (Japanese bars), a small appetizer, Otoshi, is served automatically and is not optional or free (typically 400-500 yen). It’s a table charge ensuring profitability, even with minimal orders.
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Onsen Etiquette: Naked is the Norm: Onsen (hot springs) require complete nudity for hygiene and cultural reasons. Swimsuits or underwear are not permitted. Consult an Onsen etiquette guide for detailed information before including an onsen in your japan travel itinerary.
Useful Japanese Phrases for Your Japan Travel Itinerary
While Google Translate is invaluable, knowing a few basic Japanese phrases will enhance interactions and enrich your japan travel itinerary:
| Phrase | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Yes | Hai |
| No | i-ie |
| Excuse me | Sumimasen |
| Thank you | Arigato gozaimasu |
| Good Morning | Ohayou |
| Good afternoon | Konnichiwa |
| Please | Onegaishimasu |
| Can I have the bill, please? | Okaikei onegaishimasu |
| How much is this? | Kore wa ikura desu ka? |
| Where is the toilet? | Toire wa doko desu ka? |
| Let’s eat | Itadakimasu |
| Thank you for the meal | Gochisosamadeshita |
Kamakura: Daibutsu at Kotoku-in
Entering Japan: Visa and Immigration for Your Japan Travel Itinerary
Prepare for your arrival in Japan by understanding visa requirements and utilizing online services to streamline immigration for your japan travel itinerary.
1. Japan eVisa: Online Visa Application (If Applicable)
Citizens of over 70 countries enjoy visa-exempt entry to Japan. Check if your country is on the list. If not, a visa is required and must be obtained before arrival.
For eligible countries, the Japan electronic visa offers a convenient online application process, eliminating in-person embassy visits.
Apply for Japan Visa Online: My guide to applying for a Japan visa online details the process, timeline, and helpful tips.
2. Visit Japan Web: Streamline Immigration and Customs
Utilize Visit Japan Web, Japan’s online service for immigration and customs. Completing procedures in advance, though not mandatory, is highly recommended for a faster arrival process, saving valuable time for your japan travel itinerary.
How to Use Visit Japan Web: My comprehensive Visit Japan Web guide provides step-by-step instructions.
Duration of Your Japan Travel Itinerary: How Many Days?
The ideal length of your japan travel itinerary depends on your interests and pace.
For a comprehensive first-time experience, I recommend at least 10 days. This allows you to explore Tokyo and other key cities like Osaka, Kyoto, and Nara, experiencing the breadth of Japan’s attractions.
However, even 5 days can provide a taste of Japan. Focus on Tokyo and a side trip to Mount Fuji or Hakone for a shorter japan travel itinerary. My initial 5-day Tokyo and Hakone trip sparked my enduring love for Japan, proving that even a shorter visit can be impactful.
Airport Transfers: Getting To and From Airports in Your Japan Travel Itinerary
Efficient airport transfers are crucial for a smooth start and end to your japan travel itinerary. Common options include:
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Airport Express Trains: Major cities like Tokyo and Osaka have Airport Express train lines connecting airports to city centers. Purchase tickets separately.
Book Train Tickets Online: Purchase Japan train tickets via Klook for easy station redemption.
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Private Airport Transfers: Consider private car transfers for larger groups or those with significant luggage. While less economical for solo travelers, they offer unparalleled convenience.
Private Airport Transfer: I recommend Klook for private airport transfers , especially when traveling with young children or after long flights.
Getting Around Japan: Transportation Options for Your Japan Travel Itinerary
Japan’s efficient transport network makes navigating the country a breeze for your japan travel itinerary. Options include:
1. Shinkansen (Bullet Train): Intercity Travel Efficiency
Shinkansen high-speed bullet trains connect major cities, making intercity travel fast and efficient. They typically arrive at central city stations, from which local trains complete your journey.
Book Train Tickets Online: Purchase Japan train tickets via Klook for easy station redemption.
For extensive Shinkansen travel in your japan travel itinerary, consider a JR Pass to potentially reduce costs.
JR Pass and Shinkansen Guide: Learn more about JR Passes and Shinkansen travel in Japan.
Shinkansen Bullet Train
2. Renting a Car and Driving: Exploring Rural Japan
If you possess an international driving permit and are comfortable driving abroad, car rentals are excellent for exploring regions less accessible by train, particularly mountainous areas outside major cities in your japan travel itinerary.
Book Car Rentals: Klook offers convenient car rentals in Japan with airport and city pick-up options. I’ve personally rented cars in Japan for trips to Nikko, Fukuoka, Nagano, and Hokkaido.
3. Domestic Flights: Time-Saving Long-Distance Travel
Domestic flights are a great option for long-distance travel within Japan, often saving time and sometimes money compared to trains. Domestic flights are quick and convenient, without immigration procedures, fitting well into a fast-paced japan travel itinerary.
Mount Fuji from Tokyo to Osaka flight
4. Public Transport Within Cities: Local Trains and IC Cards
Local trains are the most efficient way to navigate major cities like Tokyo and Osaka due to their extensive networks. Smaller cities may rely more on buses.
IC Cards (Suica, Pasmo, ICOCA) are rechargeable cards used for payment on local trains and buses. They simplify travel by allowing tap-and-go access without individual tickets and can also be used for purchases at convenience stores and vending machines, essential for any japan travel itinerary.
Virtual IC Cards: iPhone Integration
iPhone users can utilize virtual IC cards, adding even more convenience. Recharge your virtual card via your phone, eliminating station top-ups.
Virtual IC Card Guide: Learn how to use a virtual IC card on your iPhone in Japan. Physical IC cards are not required for this feature.
5. Taxis: Convenient but Costly
Taxis in Japan offer exceptional service but are generally more expensive than trains, especially in cities like Tokyo. They can be useful late at night when trains aren’t running or for travel with children or elderly companions.
Taxi doors operate automatically, and tipping is not expected. Find taxi stands at train stations or flag down vacant taxis (red sign). Licensed taxis have green license plates. The GO taxi app provides a ride-hailing service similar to Uber.
Seasons in Japan: Best Time to Plan Your Japan Travel Itinerary
While Japan is beautiful year-round, Spring (Sakura) and Autumn (Momiji) are considered the peak seasons for your japan travel itinerary.
Sakura (Cherry Blossom): Mid-March to early April.
Momiji (Autumn Leaves): Mid to end of November.
Avoid major Japanese holidays: Golden Week (early May), Obon (mid-August), and Lunar New Year, which increase domestic and international tourism.
Japan experiences four distinct seasons:
1. Winter (December – February): Crisp and Sunny
Winters are cold but often sunny, offering excellent Mount Fuji visibility and prime skiing/snowboarding conditions in areas like Niseko. Winter trips to Tokyo are pleasant. Plum blossoms, often mistaken for cherry blossoms, bloom in February, adding early spring color to your japan travel itinerary.
Iwappara Ski Resort near Tokyo
Plum Blossom
2. Spring (March – May): Cherry Blossom Season
Spring, particularly for cherry blossoms, is the most popular travel season. Weather is mild and comfortable, but expect crowds and higher prices during Sakura season and Golden Week.
3. Summer (June – September): Festivals and Heat
Summers are hot, humid, and rainy, with potential storms and typhoons. However, summer hosts music festivals like Fuji Rock and Summer Sonic and traditional Matsuri festivals, including Obon in August, a major domestic travel period.
Green summer forest in Japan
4. Autumn (October – Early December): Vibrant Foliage
Autumn is the second most popular season, famed for Momijigari (autumn leaf viewing). Autumn foliage typically peaks in late November/early December. Typhoon season runs from July to October, with August and September being peak months, so be aware when planning your japan travel itinerary.
Osaka Castle in Autumn
Costs in Japan: Budgeting for Your Japan Travel Itinerary
Japan’s travel costs vary greatly based on your style and japan travel itinerary. Here are rough daily estimates:
- Budget Meals (Convenience Store): 300-1,000 yen
- Restaurant Meals: 1,500-2,500 yen (regular restaurants)
- Accommodation (Mid-Range Hotel, 2 people): ~20,000 yen/night
- Local Transport (Train): 800-1,000 yen/day
The 10-Day Golden Route Japan Travel Itinerary: A Classic First-Timer’s Guide
The Golden Route is a popular and recommended japan travel itinerary for first-time visitors, showcasing Japan’s highlights, from bustling cities to serene nature and traditional towns.
10-Day Golden Route Japan Travel Itinerary:
Days 1-3: Tokyo – Metropolis and Modern Marvels
Tokyo, Japan’s capital, is the ideal starting point for your japan travel itinerary.
🗼 Tokyo Travel Guide: My extensive Tokyo Travel Guide offers detailed itineraries and activity suggestions.
Tokyo Tower from Azabudai Hill Skylobby
Haneda Airport (HND) is closer to the city center than Narita (NRT). From Haneda, take a local train or pre-book a Private Transfer from HND. From Narita, consider the Narita Express, Tokyo Keisei Skyliner, or a private transfer from Narita.
Day 1: Yoyogi Park, Harajuku, Omotesando, Roppongi
Explore Tokyo on foot, starting at Yoyogi Koen station, walk through Yoyogi Park to Meiji Jingu Shrine, then to Harajuku, Omotesando, and Roppongi Hills.
➡️ Tip: See Day 1 Tokyo Itinerary for details and dining suggestions.
Day 2: Shibuya and Shinjuku – Iconic Cityscapes
Visit Shibuya Station, see the Hachiko statue and Shibuya Scramble Crossing. Explore Shibuya Sky for panoramic views. Shibuya is excellent for shopping. In the afternoon, explore Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden and Omoide Yokocho for evening dining.
➡️ Tip: See Day 2 and Day 4 Itinerary for detailed itineraries and dining in Shibuya and Shinjuku.
Shibuya Scramble Crossing
Day 3: Akihabara, Ueno Park, Asakusa – Culture and Quirks
Explore Akihabara Electric Town, Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa, and Ueno Park. Consider visiting Tokyo Skytree for city views.
➡️ Tip: See Day 3 Itinerary for a detailed plan.
Nakamise Shopping Street in Asakusa Sensoji Temple
Where to Stay in Tokyo: [Link to Tokyo Hotel Recommendations]
More Tokyo Travel Resources: [Link to Tokyo-related posts]
Days 4-5: Hakone or Lake Kawaguchi – Mountain Scenery Near Tokyo
Escape Tokyo for mountain air and Mount Fuji views in Hakone or Fuji Five Lakes, accessible in about 1.5 days from Tokyo. Choose one for your first japan travel itinerary. Hakone is generally more convenient without a car. Mount Fuji visibility is best in winter.
Option 1: Hakone – The Mountain Resort Town
Hakone, a mountain town near Tokyo, offers Mount Fuji views, nature walks, shrines, and fresh air. Follow the Hakone loop itinerary for easy exploration.
➡️ Hakone Travel Guide: Hakone Travel Guide for detailed information and itineraries.
Lava eggs at Owakudani, Hakone
Where to Stay in Hakone: [Link to Hakone Hotel Recommendations]
Option 2: Fuji Five Lakes – Close-Up Mount Fuji Views
Fuji Five Lakes offers the closest views of Mount Fuji, with trekking, onsen, and lakeside walks.
🗻 Fuji Five Lakes Guide: Fuji Five Lakes itinerary for details and activities.
Mount Fuji visibility is not guaranteed due to clouds. Winter offers the best chance of clear views.
Chu-ike pond at Oshino Hakkai
Where to Stay in Lake Kawaguchi: [Link to Lake Kawaguchi Hotel Recommendations]
Travel Time: Hakone to Osaka: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen from Odawara Station to Kyoto (approx. 2 hours). Osaka makes a good base for Days 6-10, with cheaper hotels than Kyoto and easy access to Kyoto and Nara.
Days 6-7: Kyoto – Ancient Capital and Cultural Heart
Kyoto, Japan’s former capital, is a must-see for its temples, gardens, and traditional atmosphere in your japan travel itinerary.
⛩️ Kyoto Travel Guide: Comprehensive Kyoto Travel Guide available here.
Day 6: Kyoto Essentials – Temples and Historic Streets
Start early at Fushimi Inari Taisha, then visit Kiyomizu-dera Temple. Stroll through Higashiyama district, Ninenzaka, and Sannenzaka shopping streets. Time permitting, walk the Philosopher’s Path to Ginkaku-ji.
Day 7: Arashiyama – Bamboo Forest and Scenic Views
Explore Arashiyama Bamboo Forest, Iwatama Monkey Park, and Sagano Torokko scenic railway (optional).
➡️ Tip: See Kyoto Itinerary for detailed information.
Where to Stay in Kyoto: [Link to Kyoto Hotel Recommendations]
Day 8: Nara – Deer Park and Ancient Temples
Nara, Japan’s first permanent capital, is an easy day trip from Osaka (30-45 minutes by train), known for its deer park and Todai-ji Temple in your japan travel itinerary.
🦌 Nara Travel Guide: Nara Travel Guide for comprehensive tips.
Nigatsu-do Todai-ji in Nara
Arrive in Nara by 9 AM, visit Todai-ji Temple, Nigatsu-do, Sangatsu-do, Nandaimon Gate for deer interaction, and Kasuga Taisha Shrine.
➡️ Tip: See Nara day trip itinerary for details.
Where to Stay in Nara: [Link to Nara Hotel Recommendations]
Days 9-10: Osaka – Culinary Capital and Vibrant City
Osaka, Japan’s second-largest metropolis, is famous for its food and serves as a strategic base for exploring the Kansai region in your japan travel itinerary.
Day 9: Osaka Must-Sees – Castle and Culinary Delights
Visit Osaka Castle, Den-Den Town (electronics district), and Dotonbori for nightlife and street food, especially Takoyaki.
Day 10: Osaka Views and Attractions
Explore Shinsekai, Tsutenkaku Tower, Namba Yasaka Shrine, Osaka Aquarium, Cup Noodles Museum, or Suntory Whiskey Distillery (advance booking required).
➡️ Tip: See Things to do in Osaka for details.
Where to Stay in Osaka: [Link to Osaka Hotel Recommendations]
More Osaka Travel Resources: [Link to Osaka-related posts]
Beyond the Golden Route: Further Explorations for Your Japan Travel Itinerary
For longer stays, consider these additional destinations to enrich your japan travel itinerary:
1. Short Trips from Tokyo: Nature Escapes
Explore destinations within 3 hours of Tokyo like Hakone, Nikko, and Lake Kawaguchi for nature, temples, and countryside experiences.
➡️ Short Trips from Tokyo Guide: Recommended short trips from Tokyo.
Nikko National Park Toshogu Shrine
2. Short Trips from Osaka: Kansai Region Gems
Osaka’s location allows easy day or short trips to Kyoto, Nara, Himeji, and Minoh in the Kansai region.
➡️ Short Trips from Osaka Guide: Favorite short trips from Osaka.
Daruma in Katsuoji in Minoh
3. Nagano Prefecture Self-Driving Itinerary: Mountainous Landscapes
A 5-day self-driving trip in Nagano Prefecture offers nature and smaller cities like Karuizawa and Matsumoto.
🚗 Nagano Self-Driving Ideas: Nagano prefecture itinerary for inspiration.
4. Hokkaido: Northern Island Adventures
Hokkaido, Japan’s northern island, is popular for winter skiing and Sapporo Snow Festival.
Hokkaido Travel Ideas: Hokkaido posts for destinations and activities.
5. Kyushu: Southern Japan Exploration
Kyushu, in southern Japan, offers a less crowded experience than Tokyo and Osaka. Start in Fukuoka and explore Kumamoto, Nagasaki, and Kagoshima.
Kyushu Itinerary: 7-day Kyushu itinerary by train.
View from Daikanbo, Kyushu
Japanese Food: A Culinary Journey in Your Japan Travel Itinerary
Japanese cuisine is a highlight of any japan travel itinerary, extending far beyond ramen and sushi. Food is deeply appreciated and a cultural experience in itself.
Japanese Food Guide: Classic Japanese food guide and where to find them in Tokyo.
Omurice with Demi-glace sauce
More Japan Travel Resources
This comprehensive guide provides a solid foundation for planning your japan travel itinerary. Explore these additional resources for further information:
[Link to More Japan Travel Posts]
Enjoy your incredible journey to Japan! 🇯🇵
