Peru, a land celebrated for its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture, attracts travelers from across the globe. However, like many destinations, it’s crucial to be informed about potential safety concerns before you embark on your journey. This Peru Travel Advisory aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current safety landscape in Peru, helping you make informed decisions and travel with greater peace of mind. It’s essential for anyone considering a trip to understand the realities on the ground and take necessary precautions.
Understanding the Current Safety Situation in Peru
The U.S. Department of State currently advises travelers to exercise increased caution in Peru due to crime, civil unrest, and the potential for kidnapping. While millions visit Peru each year without incident, it’s important to be aware of the risks, particularly in certain areas. This advisory highlights key concerns to help you navigate your travel plans safely.
Crime: A Persistent Concern
Crime is a significant issue throughout Peru, affecting both locals and tourists. Petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common, especially in crowded tourist areas, markets, and on public transportation. More serious crimes such as carjackings, muggings, and assaults also occur, sometimes even in broad daylight and in populated areas. The risk of crime escalates significantly at night. Travelers should be particularly vigilant in urban centers and tourist hotspots. Organized criminal groups operate in certain regions, and there have been reports of roadblocks set up to rob unsuspecting victims outside of major cities.
Civil Unrest and Demonstrations
Demonstrations and protests are frequent occurrences in Peru, often triggered by political and economic grievances. These events can quickly escalate and lead to disruptions, including the closure of roads, railways, and major highways. Such disruptions can occur with little to no notice, potentially impacting your travel plans significantly. Road closures can limit access to public transport, including airports, causing delays and cancellations for both intercity and intracity travel. It’s advisable to stay informed about local events and avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place.
Kidnapping: A Rare but Real Threat
While kidnapping is not as prevalent as other forms of crime, it remains a risk in Peru. Although statistically rare, the possibility exists, and travelers should be aware of this potential threat, especially in more remote or less secure areas.
Risks Associated with Ayahuasca and Kambo Ceremonies
For those interested in traditional Amazonian practices, it’s crucial to be aware of the dangers associated with Ayahuasca and Kambo ceremonies. Numerous reports, including from U.S. citizens, detail incidents of sexual assault, rape, theft, serious health complications, injuries, and even fatalities experienced during these ceremonies. Participants should exercise extreme caution and thoroughly vet any individuals or groups offering these experiences.
Areas to Avoid: High-Risk Zones in Peru
Certain regions of Peru are considered particularly dangerous and should be avoided altogether due to heightened risks. The U.S. Department of State has issued “Do Not Travel” advisories for the following areas:
Colombian-Peruvian Border Area in the Loreto Region
This area is marked by significant criminal activity, including drug trafficking, which strains the already limited resources of Peruvian law enforcement. Poor infrastructure further complicates efforts to maintain security. The U.S. government’s ability to provide assistance to U.S. citizens in this region is severely limited, as U.S. government personnel face restrictions on travel within 20 kilometers of the Colombian border in Loreto, except for travel on the Amazon River itself with prior permission. This restriction includes travel on the Putumayo River, which largely defines the Peru-Colombia border. Any travel by U.S. government personnel to this border area requires advance authorization.
Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM)
The VRAEM region, encompassing parts of the Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junin departments, is another “Do Not Travel” zone. This area is plagued by remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group, which may launch attacks with little or no warning, targeting Peruvian government facilities and personnel. Drug trafficking and related criminal activities are also rampant in the VRAEM, further straining law enforcement capabilities due to poor infrastructure. Similar to the Loreto border region, U.S. government personnel face travel restrictions in the VRAEM, requiring advance permission for any travel and limiting their ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the area. Travel for U.S. government personnel is restricted in the VRAEM, except in specific areas during daylight hours with prior clearance.
Staying Safe in Peru: Recommendations for Travelers
While the Peru travel advisory highlights significant risks, taking appropriate precautions can greatly enhance your safety while traveling in Peru. If you decide to travel to Peru, consider the following recommendations:
- Exercise Increased Caution: Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times, especially in crowded areas and at night.
- Avoid High-Risk Areas: Strictly adhere to the “Do Not Travel” advisories and avoid the Colombian-Peruvian border area in the Loreto Region and the VRAEM.
- Stay Informed: Monitor local news and be aware of any potential demonstrations or civil unrest.
- Secure Your Belongings: Keep valuables out of sight and use secure bags to prevent theft.
- Be Cautious with Transportation: Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps, especially at night. Avoid traveling alone at night in unfamiliar areas.
- Inform Someone of Your Plans: Share your itinerary with family or friends and check in regularly.
- Register with Your Embassy: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier for the embassy to assist you in an emergency.
- Review the Country Information Page: Consult the U.S. Department of State’s country information page for Peru for the most up-to-date information and advice.
- Consider Travel to High-Risk Areas Resources: Review resources on Travel to High-Risk Areas for additional guidance.
By staying informed, exercising caution, and being aware of the potential risks outlined in this Peru travel advisory, you can better navigate your travels in Peru and enjoy the many wonders this fascinating country has to offer. Remember to prioritize your safety and make informed decisions throughout your trip.
