Planning a trip and wondering, “Should I Travel To The Dominican Republic?” This guide provides essential information on safety, health, and travel requirements to help you make an informed decision. While the Dominican Republic offers beautiful beaches and vibrant culture, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and how to mitigate them.
Safety and Security in the Dominican Republic
While the Dominican Republic is a popular tourist destination, exercising caution is crucial due to crime rates.
Border with Haiti
The land and sea borders with Haiti are currently closed to travelers. The security situation in the border areas is unpredictable, with disturbances and incidents common, sometimes leading to violence. Emergency services may be unavailable near the border.
If you choose to travel near the border:
- Keep your passport accessible.
- Avoid traveling after dark.
- Monitor local media for updates.
- Follow instructions from authorities and security forces.
Crime
Crime, including violent crime, occurs throughout the country, especially in major cities. Police response times can be slow, particularly outside tourist areas.
Petty Crime
Pickpocketing and bag-snatching are frequent, with tourists being common targets. Crime of opportunity is prevalent.
Incidents occur:
- At resorts and hotels (including inside rooms and safes).
- Inside cars, especially rental cars.
- At beaches, airports, and bus stations.
- On public transportation.
Drive-by robberies are common. Thieves on motorcycles or scooters may snatch bags and valuables. At airports, checked baggage can be targeted.
To stay safe:
- Choose hotels/resorts with good security.
- Secure your belongings at all times.
- Carry small amounts of money and avoid displaying wealth.
- Keep electronic devices out of sight.
- Keep car doors locked and windows up.
- Don’t pack valuables in checked luggage.
Violent Crime
Violent crime, occasionally targeting foreigners, mainly occurs after nightfall in large cities. Incidents include armed robberies, assaults, and burglaries. Criminals may target cars for armed robberies on roads after dark.
- Stay at reputable hotels/resorts with adequate security.
- Be aware of your surroundings.
- Keep car doors locked, especially at traffic lights.
- Avoid walking alone in unpopulated areas after dark.
- If threatened, hand over valuables without resistance.
Sexual Assault
Sexual assault and rape incidents have been reported, including at major resorts and hotels, sometimes involving employees.
- Avoid secluded areas, even on resort grounds.
- Exercise caution with strangers.
- Be wary of offers from strangers.
- Avoid public transportation or walking alone at night.
If you are a victim of sexual assault or other crime, report it immediately to the nearest office of the Government of Canada and file a report with Dominican authorities.
Fraud
Credit, Debit, and ATM Card Fraud
Credit and debit card and ATM fraud are common. Skimming is a frequent scam.
- Cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
- Pay attention when others handle your cards.
- Avoid suspicious card readers.
- Use ATMs in public areas or inside banks/businesses.
- Check for unauthorized transactions.
Unethical Lawyers
Unethical lawyers, known as “pirate lawyers,” operate in tourist areas, offering services to detained foreigners at excessive fees. The Embassy of Canada can provide a list of available lawyers.
Cybercrime
Cybercrime, malware attacks, and online extortion occur. Public Wi-Fi networks can be compromised to steal personal data. Romance scams through dating sites/social media have been reported.
- Be cautious about posting information on social media.
- Use your own USB adaptor.
- Use secure public Wi-Fi networks.
- Be wary of overly interested individuals online.
- Be cautious when meeting online acquaintances in person.
- Don’t discuss travel plans within earshot of strangers.
Spiked Food and Drinks
Never leave food or drinks unattended. Be wary of accepting items from new acquaintances.
Harassment
Individuals, including women and 2SLGBTQI+ persons, have been subject to harassment or verbal abuse. Avoid traveling alone, especially at night.
Demonstrations and Strikes
Demonstrations occur throughout the country, particularly in Santo Domingo. These do not often affect resort areas. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent.
- Avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place.
- Follow instructions from local authorities.
- Monitor local media.
Adventure Tourism
Outdoor activities like kayaking, scuba diving, and extreme sports can be dangerous. The tourism industry may not be well-regulated.
If participating in adventure tourism:
- Buy travel insurance covering related incidents.
- Ensure you are physically fit.
- Ensure you have proper equipment and water.
- Monitor weather conditions.
- Avoid using unsafe equipment.
Water Activities
Coastal waters can be dangerous.
- Respect swimming areas.
- Maintain distance from boats.
- Respect warning flags.
- Consult locals for information on hazards.
- Do not dive in unfamiliar waters.
- Follow instructions of local authorities.
Tidal changes and strong winds can cause dangerous riptides.
Roads
Road Safety
Road safety varies. Accidents occur frequently. Consider hiring a licensed professional driver. Pedestrians don’t always have the right of way.
Road Conditions
Road conditions vary greatly. Major highways are generally in good condition but poorly maintained in rural areas.
Driving can be dangerous due to:
- Unmarked speed bumps
- Potholes
- Animals on the roads
- Insufficient lighting
- Traffic jams
- Vehicles traveling in the wrong direction
Driving Habits
Drivers may not respect traffic laws. Speeding and reckless driving are common. Drinking and driving is also prevalent.
If you choose to drive:
- Drive defensively.
- Plan your trip in advance.
- Travel in groups during daylight hours.
- Carry a cell phone and charger.
- Fill your gas tank.
- Keep car doors locked.
Public Transportation
Buses
Public buses are unreliable. Use private intercity buses from reputable tour operators only. Avoid open-door microbuses (“gua-guas”).
Ride-Share Services
Ride-share services are available in major cities.
- Confirm the driver’s identity and license plate.
- Use the security features in rideshare apps.
Taxis
Taxis are not metered. Arrange pickup with your hotel before arrival. At the airport, only use taxis from official stands.
- Use reputable taxi companies through hotels.
- Never share a taxi with strangers.
- Avoid motorcycle taxis (“motoconchos”).
- Negotiate the fare prior to departure.
Entry and Exit Requirements for the Dominican Republic
Every country decides who can enter or exit through its borders.
Passport
Until November 30, 2025, Canadians can enter the Dominican Republic for tourism purposes with a passport valid for their entire stay. If traveling for other purposes, you need a passport valid for a minimum of six months after your arrival date.
Visas
Tourist visa: not required for up to 30 days
Work visa: required
Student visa: required
Residence visa: required
Other Entry Requirements
You may need to prove adequate funds and provide your address in the Dominican Republic. Customs officials may ask for a return or onward ticket.
E-Ticket
You must complete an electronic form (E-ticket) to enter and exit the country. This is required every time you travel to the Dominican Republic.
Tourist Card
If entering by air, the cost is included in your airline ticket. If entering by sea, you can obtain the card at your point of entry.
Health Considerations for Traveling to the Dominican Republic
Routine Vaccines
Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including MMR, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella, meningococcal disease, and seasonal flu.
Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications
Consult a healthcare provider about necessary vaccines or medications based on your travel plans.
- Hepatitis A: Vaccination recommended.
- Yellow Fever: Proof of vaccination may be required if arriving from certain states in Brazil.
- Measles: Ensure you are fully protected.
- Hepatitis B: Vaccination recommended.
- COVID-19: Complete a COVID-19 vaccine series.
- Influenza: Get vaccinated every year.
- Malaria: Antimalarial medication may be recommended.
- Rabies: Discuss rabies vaccination with a healthcare professional.
Safe Food and Water Precautions
Eating or drinking unsafe food or water can make you sick.
- Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it.
- Avoid getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater.
- Don’t swallow water when bathing or swimming.
Tick and Insect Bite Prevention
Protect yourself from bites from infected ticks and insects.
- Use approved bug spray.
- Wear light-colored, loose clothing.
- Wear socks and closed-toe shoes.
- Sleep under mosquito netting.
- Do a full body check.
Animal Precautions
Avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats.
Person-to-Person Infections
Reduce your risk of getting or spreading respiratory infections by:
- Staying at your accommodation if you’re sick.
- Wearing a well-fitting mask.
- Cleaning your hands regularly.
- Covering your coughs and sneezes.
Medical Services and Facilities
Good healthcare is only available in major cities. The quality of care varies greatly. Public clinics and hospitals may be overwhelmed.
Laws and Culture in the Dominican Republic
You must abide by local laws.
Drugs
Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. The Dominican Republic has a zero-tolerance policy to illegal drugs, including cannabis.
Identification
Local authorities may request to see your identification. Always carry valid identification or a photocopy of it.
Reporting a Crime
Victims of crime are responsible for reporting incidents to police. Contact the local tourist police and the embassy of Canada.
Real Estate Investments
Seek legal advice before buying property or making other investments.
Natural Disasters and Climate in the Dominican Republic
Climate Change
Climate change is affecting the Dominican Republic. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans.
Hurricane Season
Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. Be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice.
Flooding and Landslides
Flooding occurs throughout the country due to heavy rains. Exercise caution, particularly in areas around rivers.
Earthquakes and Tsunamis
The Dominican Republic is located in an active seismic zone. Familiarize yourself with evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.
Conclusion: Is Traveling to the Dominican Republic Right for You?
Deciding “should I travel to the Dominican Republic?” depends on your comfort level with the risks outlined above and your ability to take necessary precautions. By staying informed and being prepared, you can have a safer and more enjoyable trip. Consider your personal circumstances and consult with travel professionals for personalized advice.
