Lebanon, a country known for its rich history and vibrant culture, currently faces significant safety and security challenges. Due to ongoing risks of crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, unexploded landmines, and armed conflict, travel to Lebanon is highly discouraged. Certain areas, particularly near the borders, present even greater dangers. This updated travel alert provides essential information for anyone considering travel to Lebanon, emphasizing the critical need for caution and awareness.
The U.S. Embassy in Beirut operates under strict security protocols. U.S. personnel face restrictions on personal travel, requiring advance permission for any such movement. Furthermore, security conditions can change rapidly, leading to additional travel limitations for U.S. personnel with little or no prior notice. While commercial flights to Beirut are available, they are operating at a reduced capacity, highlighting the disruptions and uncertainties in the region. Travelers should consult Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport for the most current flight information.
U.S. citizens in Lebanon must recognize that the ability of the U.S. Embassy to provide assistance may be limited due to the prevailing security situation. The U.S. Department of State assesses the threat level to U.S. government personnel in Beirut as serious, necessitating stringent security measures for their daily lives and work. These security policies are subject to change at any time without advance warning, reflecting the volatile environment.
Since October 2023, the region has witnessed cross-border exchanges of fire between Hizballah and Israel, extending beyond the immediate border areas. Although a cessation of hostilities began in November 2023, military activities persist in parts of Lebanon. The Lebanese government’s capacity to guarantee the safety of U.S. citizens from sudden violence or armed conflict is severely limited. Even localized disputes, whether familial, communal, or sectarian, can quickly escalate into violence, including gunfire, with little to no warning.
Terrorist groups remain active in Lebanon and are continuously planning potential attacks. These attacks could occur with minimal or no warning, targeting locations frequented by tourists, transportation hubs, shopping centers, markets, and government facilities.
Local authorities have reported an increase in violent crime, including incidents of political violence. Numerous unsolved killings in Lebanon are suspected to be politically motivated, adding to the atmosphere of insecurity.
Kidnapping is a significant concern in Lebanon, occurring for ransom, political leverage, or as a result of family disputes. Kidnapping operations may involve individuals with links to terrorist or criminal organizations, further complicating the risks.
The presence of unexploded landmines and remnants of war poses a serious threat, particularly along the border with Syria. It is crucial to heed land mine warnings and avoid venturing off marked roads in areas indicated by red and white plastic tape. Roadside areas, shoulders, and unmarked trails should be avoided. Any object resembling unexploded ordnance should never be touched.
Demonstrations and large gatherings should be avoided due to the potential for sudden violence. Protests have previously resulted in the blockage of major roads, including routes to the U.S. Embassy and Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport, causing significant disruptions.
For comprehensive information, U.S. citizens are advised to consult the country information page for Lebanon.
If you decide to travel to Lebanon despite these warnings:
- Review information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
- Designate a family member as a point of contact in case of kidnapping or hostage situations.
- Ensure travel documents are current and easily accessible.
- Be extremely cautious of unknown metal objects and remain on well-used roads to avoid unexploded ordnance.
- Avoid all demonstrations and crowds.
- Maintain heightened vigilance in areas frequented by Westerners.
- Stay informed by monitoring local media for breaking events and adjust plans accordingly.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and facilitate location in emergencies.
- Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter for updates.
- Consult the Country Security Report for Lebanon.
- Check the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information.
- Develop a contingency plan for emergency situations, referring to the Traveler’s Checklist.
Specific High-Risk Areas:
Southern Lebanon – Level 4: Do Not Travel, Depart If You Are There
The U.S. Embassy urgently advises U.S. citizens against travel to Southern Lebanon, defined as areas south of Saida, including inland regions, as depicted in the map below. Military activities have continued in this region and near the Syrian border since the cessation of hostilities.
Border with Syria – Level 4: Do Not Travel, Depart If You Are There
The Lebanon-Syria border area is extremely dangerous, and the U.S. Embassy strongly advises U.S. citizens to avoid this region and depart immediately if present. Clashes between Lebanese security forces and Syria-based groups, as well as recent airstrikes, have occurred here. The U.S. Department of State also cautions against flying over Syria due to risks to flights to and from Beirut.
Refugee Settlements – Level 4: Do Not Travel, Depart If You Are There
Refugee settlements within Lebanon are also designated as high-risk areas. The U.S. Embassy strongly urges U.S. citizens to avoid these settlements due to frequent outbreaks of violence, including shootings and explosions.
Travel to any of these high-risk areas is strongly discouraged. The overall Travel Alert Lebanon remains at Level 4: Do Not Travel for these specific zones, and a high level of caution is advised throughout the country. Travelers should carefully consider these risks and prioritize their safety and security.
