Travel Safely in France: Your Expert Guide

France, a country celebrated for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, attracts millions of tourists annually. However, like any popular destination, it’s essential to be informed and prepared to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. This comprehensive guide, brought to you by travels.edu.vn, your trusted travel experts, provides crucial safety information for your travels in France, allowing you to navigate your journey with confidence.

Understanding Risk Levels in France

France – Exercise a High Degree of Caution

It is advised to exercise a high degree of caution in France due to the persistent and elevated threat of terrorism. Being aware of your surroundings and taking necessary precautions is paramount for a secure visit.

Safety and Security in France

Terrorism: A Constant Threat

Terrorism remains a significant concern in Europe, and France is no exception. Several European cities, including locations within France, have been targets of terrorist attacks.

In recent years, France has experienced both opportunistic and premeditated attacks, resulting in tragic loss of life and numerous injuries. Unfortunately, the risk of further attacks remains likely, making vigilance essential for anyone traveling in France.

The Vigipirate Plan: France’s National Security Alert System

To proactively address the threat of terrorism, the French government has implemented the Vigipirate plan. This is a national security alert system designed to protect the population, infrastructure, and institutions. It also ensures the swift deployment of intervention measures should an attack occur.

The Vigipirate plan operates on a 3-level public alert system for terrorism. Currently, the security level is at level 3, “urgence attentat” (attack emergency), signifying the highest level of alert. Any changes in the threat level are promptly communicated through online channels and both local and national media outlets.

For detailed information on the Vigipirate plan, you can visit the official Government of France website (available in French): Vigipirate plan.

Operation Sentinelle: Military Presence for Public Safety

Complementing the Vigipirate plan is Operation Sentinelle, which involves deploying military brigades in public areas to patrol and deter potential terrorist acts. This operation enhances security measures in key strategic locations, particularly:

Major transport hubs
Public spaces with high foot traffic
Popular tourist locations, especially within Paris

Travelers should expect to see an increased presence of police and military personnel in public areas, including prominent tourist spots, particularly in Paris. This is a measure to ensure public safety and should not be a cause for alarm.

It’s important to remember that attacks can occur unexpectedly and in various locations. Potential targets for terrorists may include:

Government and local authority buildings
Educational institutions such as schools and universities
Places of worship
Cultural venues like exhibition galleries, museums, concert halls, and theaters
Transportation hubs and networks, including airports and railway stations
Public areas frequented by tourists, such as attractions, monuments, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centers, markets, hotels, and similar sites.

To travel safely in France amidst these concerns, it is crucial to:

Maintain heightened awareness of your surroundings, especially in public places.
Exercise extra vigilance when attending large gatherings, such as sporting events, religious celebrations, or public festivals.

Useful Resources for Terrorism Awareness

Government of France – Vigipirate plan: https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/vigipirate

Crime in France: Protecting Yourself from Common Threats

While France is generally a safe country, like many popular tourist destinations, it experiences its share of crime. Being aware of common criminal activities and taking preventative measures can significantly enhance your safety while traveling in France.

Petty Crime: Pickpocketing and Theft

Petty crime, including pickpocketing, purse snatching, and mobile phone theft, is prevalent in France, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. Tourists are often targeted due to their perceived vulnerability and unfamiliarity with the surroundings.

Public transportation is a common location for petty crime, especially:

The Paris Metro system
Île-de-France regional express network (RER) lines connecting Paris to its suburbs
International train routes, such as Paris-Brussels-Amsterdam and Paris-London

Thieves are often highly skilled and operate in groups, sometimes involving minors. They may use distraction techniques to divert your attention before stealing your belongings.

These criminal activities are most frequent in large cities and crowded areas, such as:

Popular tourist attractions
Department stores
Restaurant and café patios
Hotel lobbies
Parks
Transport hubs

To minimize your risk of becoming a victim of petty crime while traveling safely in France:

Keep your personal belongings, including your passport and travel documents, secure at all times, preferably in a hidden pouch or money belt.
Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or unnecessary valuables.
Refrain from walking alone in poorly lit areas or after dark.
Be acutely aware of your surroundings, especially in busy tourist areas.
Exercise extra caution when using ATMs, ensuring no one is observing your PIN.
Keep a photocopy of your passport in a separate, safe location in case the original is lost or stolen.

For further assistance in case of lost or stolen belongings, consult: Lost or stolen belongings abroad.

Violent Crime: Though Rarer, Still a Risk

While less common than petty crime, violent crime does occur in France.

Tourists can sometimes become targets of violent attacks by groups of young individuals intending to rob them. These attacks are more likely to occur:

In the vicinity of major tourist attractions
Near railway stations
On Île-de-France regional express network (RER) trains connecting Paris to its suburbs

Assaults may also happen outside of nightclubs and bars, and in more isolated areas during nighttime hours.

Residential Break-ins: Protecting Your Accommodation

Residential break-ins, particularly in major cities and coastal regions, are a concern. Burglars sometimes target homes or holiday rental apartments.

To enhance your safety in your accommodation in France:

Be vigilant, especially when approached by strangers near your accommodation.
Ensure your belongings, including passports and travel documents, are always secure within your lodging.
Avoid displaying signs of wealth or carrying large sums of cash that might make you a target.
Limit mobile phone use on public transport and in crowded areas to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid attracting attention.
Do not keep credit cards, debit cards, and cash in the same place.
Never leave bags unattended in public spaces.
Choose well-secured accommodation and always lock doors and windows, especially at night and when leaving your premises.

Vehicle-Related Crime: Parked and Moving Vehicles

Vehicle break-ins are frequent in France. Theft from parked cars or of the vehicles themselves is particularly common:

On beach roads in the south of France
At highway rest stops throughout the country, especially during peak travel seasons like summer.

Rented vehicles are often specifically targeted by thieves.

To protect your vehicle and belongings:

Never leave anything visible inside the vehicle that could attract thieves.
Utilize secure parking facilities whenever possible.
Be especially cautious when renting vehicles, as they are often targets.

Drivers should also be aware of tricks used to stop vehicles for theft. Thieves may obstruct the road, flash headlights to distract drivers, or even feign a flat tire or puncture one themselves. Once a vehicle is stopped, they seize the opportunity to steal bags or valuables.

Be wary of anyone signaling you to stop on the highway.
Exercise extra vigilance when stopped at traffic lights, as bags can be snatched from the passenger seat by thieves on scooters.
Keep windows rolled up and doors locked at all times while driving.

If You Become a Victim of Crime

If you are a victim of theft, report the crime at the nearest police station immediately. Obtain a copy of the police report, as it will be needed for insurance claims. If the incident occurs on the metro, a metro officer can direct you to the nearest police station.

For certain minor crimes like property theft, you can complete an online pre-complaint form before going to the police station, which may expedite the process.

Useful Resources for Crime and Safety

Lost or stolen belongings abroad: https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-info/stolen-belongings

Bomb Threats: Increased Vigilance Required

Since October 2023, France has experienced a rise in bomb threats targeting public locations.

Bomb threats and hoaxes can affect various locations, including:

Tourist areas
Shopping centers
Transportation hubs
Government buildings
Schools
Religious institutions

If you are in an area subject to a bomb threat, it is crucial to follow the instructions of local authorities, including any evacuation orders.

Fraud: Protecting Yourself from Scams

Credit Card and ATM Fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud is a risk in France, as it is in many countries.

When using debit or credit cards:

Pay close attention when others are handling your cards, especially in restaurants or shops.
Use ATMs located in secure public areas or inside reputable banks or businesses.
Avoid ATMs with card readers that appear irregular or unusual.
Shield the keypad with your hand when entering your PIN.
Regularly check your account statements for any unauthorized transactions.

Cybercrime: Online Security

Cybercrime, including online extortion and phishing scams, is a growing concern.

Public Wi-Fi networks can be compromised by cybercriminals to steal personal data or credit card information. Be cautious of communications that seem legitimate but are actually fraudulent, such as offers for discounted merchandise, accommodations, or free event tickets.

To protect yourself online:

Use secure, trusted Wi-Fi networks. Avoid public, unsecured networks for sensitive transactions.
Carry your own USB adapter or portable charger instead of using public charging stations, which can be compromised.
Make online purchases only from secure and official websites (look for “https://” and a padlock icon in the address bar).
Be cautious about the information and photos you share on social media, as this can be used for scams.
Be wary of online acquaintances who show excessive interest in you, as this could be a romance scam.
Always meet new online contacts in a safe, public, and familiar location.

Useful Resources for Fraud Prevention

Demonstrations and Civil Unrest

Demonstrations are frequent in France, often planned and authorized by local authorities. However, unauthorized and spontaneous demonstrations also occur.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent unexpectedly. They can also cause disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Radical activists and vandals have been known to use aggressive tactics during demonstrations, including throwing stones, smoke grenades, bottles, and other objects, to provoke police responses. Police typically use tear gas to disperse crowds.

To ensure your safety during demonstrations:

Avoid areas where demonstrations or large gatherings are taking place.
Follow the instructions and guidance of local authorities.
Monitor local media for updates on ongoing demonstrations and potential disruptions.

For more information on staying safe during mass gatherings, refer to: Mass gatherings (large-scale events).

Strikes and Disruptions

Strikes and pressure tactics are common in France, particularly in essential sectors like transportation. These strikes can sometimes complicate travel plans and disrupt public services.

To minimize the impact of strikes on your travel:

Stay informed by consulting local media to be aware of any strikes that may affect your stay or travel arrangements.
In case of a transportation strike, allow extra time to reach your destination and consider alternative transportation options.

Water Safety: Swimming and Boating

Swimming Safety

Coastal waters in France can be dangerous. Always heed warning flags posted at beaches.

The main warning flags used in France are:

Green flag: Calm waters, swimming is permitted.
Yellow flag: Agitated waters, swim with caution.
Red flag: Dangerous waters, swimming is prohibited.
Purple flag: Contaminated waters or presence of dangerous marine life, swimming is prohibited.

During autumn and winter, be cautious when walking along the shore, as waves can be unpredictable and strong undertows can occur.

Avoid beaches and coastal areas during severe weather warnings.
Watch for signs warning of cliff erosion and falling rocks.
Never dive into unknown waters, as hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury.
Always exercise caution and follow the advice of local authorities and lifeguards.

Recreational Boating Safety

If you plan to engage in boating activities:

Know the capacity of your boat in terms of people and weight, and do not exceed it.
Be familiar with navigation rules and regulations.
Adhere to safe practices for all water activities, including personal watercraft, water-skiing, towed devices, diving, swimming, and fishing.
Equip your boat with a VHF marine radio to communicate your position in case of emergency.
Be well-prepared for potential emergencies with safety equipment and knowledge of emergency procedures.

Search and rescue operations in France are managed by the Regional Operational Surveillance and Rescue Centres (CROSS). In case of emergency, contact CROSS on VHF radio channel 16 or by dialing 196.

Useful Resources for Water Safety

French Coast Guard (French Coast Guard official website)
Water Safety Tips (Red Cross Water Safety)

Mountain Activities: Hiking and Skiing Safety

Mountain activities like hiking and skiing can be inherently dangerous, especially if not properly planned and prepared for. Trails may not always be well-marked, and weather conditions in mountain areas can change rapidly, even in summer.

In winter, heavy snowfall can make access to some villages and ski resorts difficult, and roads may become impassable. Avalanches pose a significant risk and can be fatal.

If you plan to hike, mountaineer, or ski in France:

Never engage in these activities alone and always stay with your companions.
Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation coverage.
Ensure you are in adequate physical condition for the planned activities.
Stay on marked trails and slopes, and avoid venturing into unfamiliar or off-piste areas.
Ensure you have appropriate equipment for the activity and weather conditions, including proper clothing, footwear, and safety gear.
Stay informed about weather forecasts and conditions that may pose hazards.
Inform a family member or friend about your detailed itinerary and expected return time.
Be aware of the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be life-threatening.
Obtain detailed information about your planned activity and the environment before setting out, including trail maps, weather patterns, and potential hazards.

Useful Resources for Mountain Safety

Mountain Safety Tips (AdventureSmart – Mountain Safety)
Avalanche Canada (Avalanche Canada)
Météo France Mountain Weather Forecast (Météo France – Mountain Weather, in French)

Road Safety and Driving in France

French roads are generally well-maintained and of high quality.

However, it is crucial to drive carefully and strictly adhere to the French Highway Code.

Public Transportation in France

Urban and intercity public transportation in France is generally reliable and efficient. When using public transport, ensure you validate your ticket upon entry and keep it until the end of your journey. Authorities conduct regular ticket checks, and fines are issued for those without validated tickets.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing in Paris

Illegal taxis are a problem at Paris airports and train stations. These unlicensed operators often charge significantly higher fares than official taxis.

To avoid taxi scams:

Ignore individuals who solicit taxi services directly as you exit the airport or train station.
Use only official taxi ranks or reputable ride-sharing apps.
Do not share taxis with strangers.

Air Travel Safety

We do not provide assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

For information about foreign domestic airlines, consult: Information about foreign domestic airlines.

Entry and Exit Requirements for France

Starting November 1, 2024, for a six-month period, French authorities will be conducting controls at all land border crossings. You may be asked to present your travel documents during these controls.

Each country determines its own entry and exit requirements. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s requirements.

The information provided here is based on information from French authorities and is subject to change. Always verify the latest requirements with the Foreign Representatives in Canada before traveling.

Schengen Area and Visa Requirements

France is part of the Schengen Area. Canadian citizens do not require a visa for short-term tourism or business travel within the Schengen Area for stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This 90-day limit is cumulative across all Schengen countries.

If you plan to stay longer than 90 days in the Schengen Area, you will need to obtain the appropriate visa before your travel. Contact the embassy or consulate of the country or countries you plan to visit to apply for the necessary visa(s).

Useful Resources for Entry and Visa Information

Temporary Border Controls

The French government has reintroduced internal border controls at certain entry points. You may be required to undergo immigration checks even when arriving from another Schengen Area country.

Passport Validity

Passport requirements vary depending on the type of passport you are using.

Always check with your airline or transportation company regarding passport validity requirements, as their rules may be stricter than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian Passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended date of departure from the Schengen Area.

Passport for Official Travel

Different entry rules may apply for official travel. Refer to: Official travel.

Passport with “X” Gender Identifier

While Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, entry or transit through other countries cannot be guaranteed. Some countries may not recognize the “X” gender identifier, potentially leading to entry restrictions. Check with the nearest foreign representative of your destination before traveling.

Useful Resources for Passports and Travel Documents

Visas for France

Tourist visa: Not required for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Long-stay or residency visa: Required for stays exceeding 90 days.
Work permit: Required for employment in France.
Student visa: Required for studies longer than 90 days.

Useful Resources for French Visas

France-Visas Official Website

Other Entry Requirements

Customs officials may request to see proof of a return or onward travel ticket and evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay in France.

Children and Travel

To depart France, children under 18 who reside in France must be accompanied by at least one parent. If traveling without a parent, they must have:

An authorization to leave the country (“autorisation de sortie de territoire” – AST) signed by a parent.
A photocopy of the signing parent’s identification document.

Useful Resources for Children Traveling

Travel Advice for Families
Authorization to Leave the Country for Minors (France, in French)

Yellow Fever Entry Requirements

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever under the “Health” section (vaccines).

Health in France: Staying Healthy During Your Trip

Relevant Travel Health Notices

This section provides information and advice about potential health risks when traveling in France. Following this guidance can help reduce your risk of illness. However, not all risks are listed here.

It is highly recommended to consult a healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before your trip for personalized health advice. Even if your departure is imminent, an appointment is still beneficial.

Routine Vaccinations

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before traveling to France, regardless of your destination.

These may include vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others.

For provincial and territorial immunization information in Canada, visit: Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information.

Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications

When traveling to France, you may be at risk for diseases preventable by vaccines or medications. Discuss your travel plans with a travel health care provider to determine which vaccinations and medications are appropriate for you.

Yellow Fever

Risk: There is no risk of yellow fever in France.

Country Entry Requirement: Proof of yellow fever vaccination is not required for entry into France.

Recommendation: Yellow fever vaccination is not generally recommended for travelers to France.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not always reflect your individual risk of yellow fever at your destination. Always verify any additional entry requirements with the nearest diplomatic or consular office of your destination.

For more information about Yellow Fever: About Yellow Fever.

For Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada: Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada.

Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE)

Tick-borne encephalitis is a risk in certain regions of France. TBE is a viral disease affecting the central nervous system, transmitted through the bite of infected ticks or, less commonly, by consuming unpasteurized milk products.

Travelers to areas with TBE risk may be at higher risk from April to November, particularly those who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites by: Protect yourself from tick bites. The TBE vaccine is not available in Canada but may be accessible in France.

Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease spread through direct contact and airborne droplets.

Anyone not protected against measles is at risk of infection when traveling internationally.

Consult a health care professional to ensure you are fully protected against measles before traveling to France. For more information: Measles.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a risk in all destinations, including France. It is a viral liver disease transmitted through exposure to blood and body fluids. Travelers who may be exposed to blood or bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattoos, acupuncture, or occupational exposure) are at higher risk.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travelers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, using only sterile drug equipment, and ensuring tattoos and piercings are done in regulated settings. For prevention tips: Prevent hepatitis B.

COVID-19

COVID-19 is an infectious viral disease spread through direct contact and airborne droplets.

It is recommended that all eligible travelers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series and any recommended booster doses in Canada before traveling. Vaccines are highly effective in preventing severe illness, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides strong protection, infection is still possible. Unvaccinated individuals face a higher risk of infection and severe disease when traveling internationally.

Before traveling, verify France’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Consult a health care professional to ensure you are adequately protected against COVID-19 before your trip. For more information: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) .

Influenza (Flu)

The best protection against seasonal influenza is annual vaccination. Get your flu shot at least 2 weeks before traveling. Get the flu shot.

Influenza occurs worldwide. Flu season patterns vary by hemisphere and tropics:

Northern Hemisphere: November to April
Southern Hemisphere: April to October
Tropics: Year-round activity

Flu vaccines may offer partial protection across hemispheres. The virus spreads through coughs, sneezes, and contaminated surfaces. Practice good hand hygiene and wear a mask if you have respiratory symptoms.

Rabies

Rabies may be present in wildlife species in France, including bats. Rabies is a fatal disease transmitted through bites or scratches from infected animals.

If bitten or scratched, wash the wound immediately with soap and water and seek medical attention.

Discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional before travel, especially if you will be working directly with wildlife. For more information: rabies.

Safe Food and Water Precautions

Consuming unsafe food or water, or swimming in contaminated water can lead to illness. Take precautions:

“Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it” – eat only safely prepared food.
Avoid getting water in eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater (streams, lakes, canals), especially after heavy rain or flooding, as contamination may be present even in clear-looking water.
Avoid swallowing water while bathing, showering, swimming pools, or using hot tubs.

For more detailed guidance: Eat and drink safely abroad.

Tick and Insect Bite Prevention

Many diseases are spread by bites from ticks and insects (mosquitoes, fleas, flies). Learn about local insects, their activity periods, and diseases they may carry.

Protect yourself from bites:

Use approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin.
Wear light-colored, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials (nylon, polyester).
Wear socks and closed-toe shoes.
Sleep under mosquito netting if outdoors or in unenclosed accommodations.
Conduct full body tick checks after outdoor activities on yourself, children, gear, and pets.

For more information: Insect bite and pest prevention, Personal insect repellents.

Dengue

Risk of dengue in France is sporadic. Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by mosquito bites, causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially fatal dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Dengue risk level varies seasonally and yearly, and regionally within France, also depending on elevation. Dengue-carrying mosquitoes typically bite during the daytime, especially around sunrise and sunset.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites. No vaccine or medication is available in Canada for dengue prevention. Learn more: Dengue.

Zika Virus

Zika virus is a risk in France. Primarily spread through infected mosquito bites, it can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
Use condoms correctly or abstain from sexual contact, especially if pregnant.

If pregnant or planning pregnancy, discuss Zika virus risks with your healthcare provider and consider postponing travel. For more information: Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal Precautions

Some infections (rabies, bird flu) can spread from animals to humans. Certain activities increase animal contact risk:

Rural or forested area travel
Camping, hiking, cave visits
Visiting live animal markets

Reduce risk by avoiding contact with stray animals, livestock, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Avoid undercooked meat. Supervise children closely around animals.

Person-to-Person Infections

Reduce risk of respiratory infections (flu, COVID-19):

Stay at accommodation and limit contact if sick.
Wear a well-fitting mask, especially when sick around others, in crowded indoor settings.
Wash hands frequently with soap and water (20 seconds) or use hand sanitizer (at least 60% alcohol).
Cover coughs and sneezes with tissue or elbow.

For more information: Mass gatherings (large-scale events), Clean your hands to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases, Respiratory infectious diseases: How to reduce the spread with personal protective measures.

Lower risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV, mpox:

Get vaccinated against mpox if eligible.
Reduce sexual partners.
Use condoms and dental dams during sexual activity.

For more information: Mpox vaccines, Sexual health and travel, HIV and AIDS: Travel health advice.

Medical Services and Facilities

Healthcare in France is excellent and widely available. Upfront payment may be required for medical services.

Purchase travel insurance including medical evacuation and hospital stay coverage. For more information: Health and safety outside Canada.

Keep in Mind…

Travel decisions and personal safety are your responsibility. Be prepared and do not expect Canadian-standard medical services. Pack a travel health kit, especially when traveling away from major cities. travel health kit.

Laws and Culture in France

You are subject to local laws in France. Learn about procedures and assistance if you are arrested or detained abroad.

Transfer to a Canadian Prison

Canada and France are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. Canadians imprisoned in France can request transfer to a Canadian prison to complete their sentence, subject to agreement from both countries. The transfer process can be lengthy, and approval is not guaranteed.

Drug Laws

Penalties for illegal drug possession, use, or trafficking are severe in France, including jail sentences and heavy fines. Drugs, alcohol and travel.

Identity Checks

Identity checks are common in France. Always carry valid photo identification, such as a driver’s license or passport (or a copy).

Keep photocopies or digital copies of:

Passport identification page
Birth certificate
Canadian citizenship card
Driver’s license

Store originals and copies separately and securely.

Face Coverings in Public

In France, it is illegal to conceal your face in public places, including international airport arrival areas. Violators face substantial fines. This law applies to everyone, including tourists, and there are no exemptions for religious reasons.

Useful Resources for Laws and Customs

Government of France Official Website
Canadian Travel Advice and Advisories

Dual Citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in France. If you are a Canadian-French dual citizen, Canadian consular services may be limited. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements. Dual citizens.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction applies between Canada and France, assisting parents in returning children wrongfully removed or retained in violation of custody rights.

If your child has been wrongfully taken to or is being held in France:

Act quickly.
Contact the Central Authority in your province or territory for Hague Convention application information.
Consult lawyers in Canada and France about legal options for your child’s return.
Report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or Global Affairs Canada’s Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit.

Canadian consular officials cannot intervene in private legal matters or another country’s judicial affairs.

Useful Resources for International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction
Global Affairs Canada – International Child Abduction

Drones

Recreational and commercial drone flying is regulated in France and the EU. Drone registration is mandatory for use across the European Union. Non-compliance may result in fines and drone confiscation.

Useful Resources for Drone Regulations

Driving Regulations

You must be at least 18 years old to drive in France. An International Driving Permit is recommended, and you can drive with a Canadian license for up to 1 year. For longer stays, exchange your Canadian license for a French one.

Numerous speed cameras enforce traffic laws. Speeding and other violations result in heavy fines, and authorities may confiscate your driver’s license. Fines are generally payable within 3 days, with increased penalties for late payment.

Reflective vests and warning triangles are mandatory in all vehicles. From November 1 to March 31, winter tires or chains are required in some mountainous regions.

Priority to the Right Rule

France operates on a “priority to the right” system. Drivers must yield to vehicles approaching from the right at intersections, even on minor roads. This rule can be unexpected for foreign drivers and cause accidents.

Roundabout traffic generally has priority over entering vehicles, but priority shifts to vehicles entering from the left in certain situations.

Low-Emission Zones

Some French cities have low-emission zones restricting access to vehicles not meeting specific environmental standards. Permits may be required to drive in these zones.

Useful Resources for Driving in France

Currency and Money

The currency in France is the euro (EUR).

Declare to customs if carrying €10,000 or more (or equivalent in other currencies) when entering or leaving the European Union. This includes cash, bearer negotiable instruments, bonds, shares, gold coins (at least 90% gold content), gold bars (at least 99.5% gold content), and other convertible assets. This rule does not apply to travel within the EU or transit to non-EU countries. EU cash controls – European Commission.

Natural Disasters and Climate Considerations

Avalanches

Avalanche risk is present in mountainous regions and can cause fatal accidents. Check weather and safety conditions and follow local advice if skiing or climbing.

Useful Resources for Avalanche Information

Flooding

Seasonal flooding risk exists, particularly along major rivers and streams, potentially disrupting travel and essential services.

The French government’s Vigicrues flood forecasting service provides updates. Flooding risk – Vigicrues.

Follow local authority instructions.
Stay informed of weather forecasts.

Forest and Maquis Fires

Forest and maquis fires are common in summer, especially in Mediterranean coastal regions and Corsica. Smoke from fires can degrade air quality. Smoking is banned in woods and forests and within 200m of wooded areas during high fire risk periods (defined by local authorities).

In case of major fires:

Avoid affected areas, especially if you have respiratory issues.
Follow local authority advice.
Monitor local media for updates.

Forest weather – Météo France (in French).