Lebanon is currently marked as a high-risk destination, and travelers are strongly advised to reconsider visiting due to serious safety and security concerns. This advisory is in place because of ongoing crime, terrorism, civil unrest, the risk of kidnapping, unexploded landmines, and the potential for armed conflict. Certain areas within Lebanon, especially those near the borders, carry even greater risks.
U.S. Embassy personnel in Beirut face strict travel restrictions and require advance permission for personal travel. These restrictions can be further tightened with little or no warning due to evolving security threats. While commercial flights are still operating to and from Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport, their capacity may be reduced, so travelers should check flight availability before planning any trips.
For U.S. citizens currently in Lebanon, it’s crucial to understand that the U.S. Embassy’s ability to provide assistance may be limited due to the serious security situation. The U.S. Department of State has deemed the threat level to its personnel in Beirut as severe, necessitating stringent security protocols for their daily lives. These security measures and policies are subject to change without prior notice.
Since October 2023, the region has witnessed cross-border exchanges of fire between Hizballah and Israel, extending beyond border areas. Although a cessation of hostilities was implemented in late November, sporadic military activities persist in parts of Lebanon. The Lebanese government’s capacity to ensure the safety of foreign citizens from sudden violence or armed conflict is limited. Furthermore, local disputes, whether familial, neighborhood-related, or sectarian, can escalate rapidly, leading to unexpected outbreaks of violence, including gunfire.
Terrorist organizations remain active in Lebanon and are continuously plotting potential attacks. These attacks could occur with little to no warning, targeting locations frequented by tourists, transportation hubs, shopping centers, markets, and government facilities.
Local authorities have reported an increase in violent crime, including incidents with political motivations. Several unsolved killings in Lebanon are suspected to be politically related, adding to the climate of insecurity.
Kidnapping remains a significant threat in Lebanon, whether for ransom, political leverage, or as a result of family disputes. It’s important to note that kidnapping suspects may have connections to terrorist or criminal networks, increasing the danger.
The presence of unexploded landmines and remnants of war is a serious hazard, particularly along the border with Syria. Travelers in these areas should be extremely vigilant, adhering to landmine warnings and avoiding areas marked with red and white tape. It is crucial to stay on established roads and paths and never touch any object that resembles unexploded ordnance.
Demonstrations and large gatherings should be avoided due to the risk of sudden violence. Protests have previously resulted in blocked major roads, including routes to the U.S. Embassy and Beirut Airport, causing significant disruptions.
If you decide to travel to Lebanon despite these warnings, consider the following precautions:
- Consult the State Department’s information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
- Designate a family member as a point of contact in case of emergencies like kidnapping.
- Ensure your travel documents are current and easily accessible.
- Be extremely cautious of unexploded ordnance; stay on known paths.
- Avoid all demonstrations and crowds.
- Maintain heightened vigilance in areas popular with Westerners.
- Stay informed by monitoring local news and adjust your plans accordingly.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive safety alerts and facilitate location in emergencies.
- Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter for updates.
- Review the Country Security Report for Lebanon.
- Check the CDC for the latest Travel Health Information.
- Develop a contingency plan for emergencies. Refer to the Traveler’s Checklist.
Regions with the Highest Risk – Level 4: Do Not Travel
Certain areas in Lebanon are considered exceptionally dangerous and should be strictly avoided.
Southern Lebanon: All areas south of Saida are under a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory. This includes inland regions as indicated in the map below due to ongoing military activity since the cessation of hostilities.
Alt text: Map depicting Southern Lebanon region marked as Level 4 “Do Not Travel” zone due to security risks and military activity, advising against travel south of Saida.
Border with Syria: The border region with Syria is also designated Level 4 “Do Not Travel.” Clashes between Lebanese security forces and Syrian-based groups, as well as airstrikes, make this area extremely dangerous. Additionally, flights over Syria, including some to and from Beirut, carry potential risks.
Refugee Settlements: Refugee settlements throughout Lebanon are highly volatile and prone to violence, including shootings and explosions, making them Level 4 “Do Not Travel” zones.
Given the elevated risks across Lebanon, and particularly in the regions mentioned above, travel is strongly discouraged. U.S. citizens are urged to carefully reconsider any plans to visit Lebanon at this time.
