As a Canadian planning a trip to Egypt, you’re probably wondering “Can Canadians Travel To Egypt and what should I know?”. Absolutely, Canadians can explore the wonders of Egypt; travels.edu.vn is here to guide you through the essentials, ensuring a smooth and unforgettable journey. We’ll cover everything from visa requirements to safety tips, and even some insider advice to make your trip truly special, helping you navigate Egyptian travel regulations and explore the country with confidence.
1. What Are the Visa Requirements for Canadians Traveling to Egypt?
Yes, Canadians generally need a visa to enter Egypt. Fortunately, the process is quite straightforward. You have two main options: obtaining an e-Visa online before your trip or getting a visa on arrival at Egyptian airports.
1.1 E-Visa Option
The e-Visa is the most convenient option. Apply online through the official Egyptian government website. You’ll need:
- A passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
- A digital copy of your passport.
- A credit or debit card for payment.
The e-Visa is typically valid for a single entry and allows you to stay for up to 30 days.
1.2 Visa on Arrival
Alternatively, you can get a visa on arrival at major Egyptian airports. Have the following ready:
- A passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
- Cash in US dollars for the visa fee.
- A completed application form (usually available at the airport).
While visa on arrival is convenient, it might involve longer wait times. Applying for an e-Visa beforehand is generally recommended.
1.3 Visa Requirements Chart
| Visa Type | Validity | Entry Type | Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-Visa | 30 days | Single | Passport valid for 6+ months, digital passport copy, credit/debit card. |
| Visa on Arrival | 30 days | Single | Passport valid for 6+ months, cash in USD, completed application form. |
| Tourist Visa | Varies | Single/Multiple | Apply through the Egyptian embassy, requires passport, application form, photos, travel itinerary, and proof of funds. Contact embassy for specific details and processing times. |
| Business Visa | Varies | Single/Multiple | Apply through the Egyptian embassy, requires passport, application form, company letter, invitation letter, and proof of funds. Contact embassy for specific details and processing times. |
| Student Visa | Varies | Single/Multiple | Apply through the Egyptian embassy, requires passport, application form, acceptance letter from educational institution, and proof of funds. Contact embassy for specific details and processing times. |
2. What Safety Precautions Should Canadians Take While Traveling in Egypt?
Egypt offers incredible historical and cultural experiences, but it’s crucial to stay informed and take necessary safety precautions. Understanding the local security situation and adhering to travel advisories can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
2.1 Current Travel Advisories
Before your trip, check the latest travel advisories issued by the Canadian government. These advisories provide information on potential risks and recommended safety measures. Here’s a breakdown of areas with specific concerns:
- Northern Sinai: Avoid all travel due to terrorist activity and military operations.
- Western Desert and Libyan Border: Avoid all travel within 50 kilometers of the Libyan border and the Western Desert west of the Giza-Luxor-Aswan-Abu Simbel road, including the Dakhla oasis due to smuggling, terrorist activities, and ongoing military operations.
- Northern Part of South Sinai Governorate: Avoid non-essential travel north of St. Catherine – Nuweiba – El Tor Road due to the threat of terrorism.
2.2 General Safety Tips
- Stay Informed: Monitor local news and international media for updates on the security situation.
- Be Vigilant: Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist sites.
- Avoid Demonstrations: Steer clear of any demonstrations or large public gatherings.
- Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly and respect local traditions and customs.
- Secure Your Belongings: Be cautious of petty theft, especially in tourist areas and on public transport.
- Use Reputable Services: Use trusted transportation services and tour operators.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including the Canadian embassy in Cairo.
2.3 Travel Insurance
Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, and trip cancellations. Confirm that your policy covers travel to Egypt and any specific activities you plan to undertake.
2.4 Safety Recommendations Chart
| Area of Concern | Recommendation | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Terrorism | Be vigilant, avoid religious institutions, tourist sites, and areas frequented by foreigners. | Terrorist attacks can occur anywhere, including Cairo. Attacks have targeted Coptic Christians and popular tourist destinations. |
| Demonstrations | Avoid all demonstrations and large public gatherings. | Demonstrations can occur anywhere and anytime without warning. Women should take extra caution due to the risk of sexual assault. |
| Crime | Be aware of your surroundings, particularly in tourist areas. | Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is more common in tourist locations. Report any incidents to the Tourist Police. |
| Road Safety | Use reputable transportation services and avoid driving at night. | Road conditions can be poor, and drivers often disregard traffic regulations. Accidents are common. |
| Landmines | Seek local advice if traveling off-road, particularly in desert and coastal areas. | Unexploded landmines pose a risk in certain desert and coastal areas, notably the Mediterranean shore, the Western Desert, and the Sinai Peninsula. |
3. What Are Some Must-See Attractions in Egypt for Canadian Tourists?
Egypt is a treasure trove of ancient wonders and vibrant culture. From the iconic pyramids to the serene Nile River, there’s something for every traveler. Here are some must-see attractions to include in your itinerary:
3.1 The Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx
No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx. These ancient monuments are a testament to Egypt’s rich history and architectural prowess. Consider taking a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of these incredible structures.
Giza Pyramids and Sphinx
3.2 Luxor: Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings
Luxor, often referred to as the “world’s greatest open-air museum,” is home to the magnificent Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. Explore the vast complex of Karnak Temple, with its towering columns and intricate carvings. Venture into the Valley of the Kings, where pharaohs like Tutankhamun were laid to rest.
3.3 Nile River Cruise
Embark on a leisurely cruise along the Nile River. This offers a unique perspective of Egypt’s landscapes and ancient sites. Many cruises include stops at temples, tombs, and other historical landmarks along the riverbanks.
3.4 Aswan: Philae Temple and Nubian Culture
Aswan, located in southern Egypt, is known for its stunning scenery and Nubian culture. Visit Philae Temple, dedicated to the goddess Isis, and explore the vibrant Nubian villages. Consider a felucca ride on the Nile to enjoy the serene surroundings.
3.5 Sharm El-Sheikh: Red Sea Diving and Beaches
For those seeking relaxation and adventure, Sharm El-Sheikh offers pristine beaches and world-class diving opportunities in the Red Sea. Explore vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life, or simply unwind on the sandy shores.
3.6 Egyptian Attractions Checklist
| Attraction | Description | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| Giza Pyramids and Sphinx | Ancient monuments symbolizing Egypt’s history. | Guided tours, camel rides, exploring the pyramids. |
| Karnak Temple | Vast temple complex with towering columns. | Exploring the temple, learning about its history. |
| Valley of the Kings | Burial site of pharaohs, including Tutankhamun. | Exploring the tombs, marveling at the ancient artwork. |
| Nile River Cruise | Scenic cruise offering views of Egypt’s landscapes and historical sites. | Visiting temples and tombs along the riverbanks, enjoying the sunset. |
| Philae Temple | Temple dedicated to the goddess Isis. | Exploring the temple, learning about its significance. |
| Nubian Villages | Vibrant villages showcasing Nubian culture. | Interacting with locals, experiencing Nubian traditions. |
| Sharm El-Sheikh (Red Sea) | Beaches and diving opportunities. | Diving, snorkeling, relaxing on the beach. |
| Egyptian Museum (Cairo) | Houses an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including treasures of Tutankhamun. | Exploring the museum, viewing the artifacts, learning about ancient Egyptian history. |
| Abu Simbel Temples | Massive rock-cut temples built by Ramses II. | Visiting the temples, admiring the colossal statues, learning about Ramses II. |
| White Desert National Park | Unique desert landscape with surreal rock formations. | Camping, stargazing, exploring the rock formations. |
| Siwa Oasis | Remote oasis town with unique cultural and natural attractions. | Visiting the Temple of the Oracle, Cleopatra’s Bath, exploring the Shali Fortress, enjoying the desert scenery. |
| Alexandria | Coastal city with a mix of ancient and modern attractions. | Visiting the Library of Alexandria, exploring the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, Qaitbay Citadel, enjoying the Mediterranean Sea views. |
| Islamic Cairo | Historic district with mosques, madrasas, and other Islamic monuments. | Exploring the mosques, visiting the Khan el-Khalili bazaar, experiencing the vibrant Islamic culture. |
| Coptic Cairo | Historic district with ancient churches and monasteries. | Visiting the Hanging Church, exploring the Coptic Museum, learning about the history of Christianity in Egypt. |
4. What Cultural Norms and Etiquette Should Canadians Respect in Egypt?
Respecting local customs and traditions is essential for a positive travel experience. Egyptians are generally welcoming and appreciate visitors who show an interest in their culture. Here are some key cultural norms and etiquette tips:
4.1 Dress Modestly
Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Men should avoid wearing shorts outside of tourist areas.
4.2 Public Displays of Affection
Avoid overt public displays of affection, as they are not common in Egyptian culture.
4.3 Photography
Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Be aware that photography of certain government buildings, military installations, and bridges is prohibited.
4.4 Ramadan
If traveling during Ramadan, be mindful of those who are fasting. Avoid eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours.
4.5 Tipping
Tipping (baksheesh) is a common practice in Egypt for various services, including restaurants, taxis, and tour guides.
4.6 Greetings
When greeting someone, a handshake is common. For more conservative Egyptians, especially between men and women, a nod or verbal greeting is more appropriate.
4.7 Entering Mosques
Remove your shoes before entering a mosque. Women may be required to cover their heads. Avoid visiting during prayer times.
4.8 Bargaining
Bargaining is expected in markets and bazaars. Start with a lower offer and negotiate respectfully to reach a fair price.
4.9 Cultural Considerations Checklist
| Aspect | Etiquette | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dress Modesty | Dress modestly, especially in religious sites. | Women should cover shoulders and knees; men should avoid shorts outside tourist areas. |
| Public Affection | Avoid overt public displays of affection. | Public displays of affection are not common in Egyptian culture. |
| Photography | Ask for permission before taking photos of people; avoid photographing government buildings and military installations. | Respect people’s privacy and be aware of restrictions on photographing certain locations. |
| Ramadan | Be mindful of fasting during Ramadan; avoid eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours. | Show respect for those who are fasting and be considerate of local customs. |
| Tipping | Tipping is customary for various services. | Be prepared to tip in restaurants, taxis, and for other services. |
| Greetings | Use handshakes as a common greeting. For conservative Egyptians, a nod or verbal greeting may be more appropriate, especially between men and women. | Be aware of cultural norms regarding physical contact. |
| Entering Mosques | Remove shoes before entering a mosque; women may need to cover their heads; avoid visiting during prayer times. | Show respect for religious customs and be mindful of prayer times. |
| Bargaining | Bargaining is expected in markets and bazaars. | Negotiate respectfully to reach a fair price. |
| Dining Etiquette | Use your right hand when eating; avoid wasting food; accept offers of tea or coffee. | Egyptians are generous and hospitable; accepting their offers is a sign of respect. |
| Gift-Giving Etiquette | Small gifts are appreciated; avoid giving alcohol as a gift. | Gifts are a sign of goodwill; choose gifts that are appropriate for the culture. |
| Body Language | Avoid pointing or showing the soles of your feet; be mindful of personal space. | Be aware of non-verbal cues that may be considered impolite. |
| Environmental Awareness | Respect the environment; avoid littering; conserve water. | Help preserve Egypt’s natural beauty and resources. |
| Punctuality | Be patient, as punctuality may not be strictly observed. | Flexibility is key; adjust your expectations regarding time. |
| Conversation Etiquette | Avoid sensitive topics like politics or religion; be respectful of local customs and beliefs. | Engage in polite and friendly conversation; show an interest in Egyptian culture. |
5. What Health Precautions Should Canadians Take Before Traveling to Egypt?
Protecting your health is a priority when traveling abroad. Consult with your healthcare provider well in advance of your trip to discuss necessary vaccinations, medications, and health precautions.
5.1 Recommended Vaccinations
- Routine Vaccinations: Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, and varicella (chickenpox).
- Hepatitis A and B: Vaccination is recommended for all travelers to Egypt due to the risk of exposure through contaminated food and water or blood and bodily fluids.
- Typhoid: Consider vaccination if you plan to travel to rural areas or eat at local establishments where hygiene standards may be lower.
- Rabies: Vaccination may be recommended for travelers who plan to have close contact with animals.
- COVID-19: Ensure you are up to date with your COVID-19 vaccinations and boosters.
5.2 Malaria Prevention
Malaria is not a significant risk in most tourist areas of Egypt, but it may be present in certain rural regions. Consult your healthcare provider about the need for malaria prophylaxis based on your itinerary.
5.3 Food and Water Safety
- Drink Bottled Water: Drink only bottled or purified water. Avoid tap water, ice cubes, and drinks made with tap water.
- Eat Cooked Food: Eat only thoroughly cooked food served hot. Avoid raw or undercooked meats, seafood, and vegetables.
- Wash Fruits and Vegetables: Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly with purified water before eating.
- Avoid Street Food: Be cautious of street food, as hygiene standards may vary.
5.4 Insect Bite Prevention
Protect yourself from insect bites to reduce the risk of diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus.
- Use Insect Repellent: Apply insect repellent containing DEET or Picaridin to exposed skin.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
- Sleep Under Mosquito Nets: Sleep under mosquito nets in areas where mosquitoes are prevalent.
5.5 Traveler’s Diarrhea
Traveler’s diarrhea is a common ailment among travelers to Egypt.
- Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating.
- Carry Oral Rehydration Salts: Pack oral rehydration salts to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea.
- Consider Probiotics: Consider taking probiotics before and during your trip to promote gut health.
5.6 Heat Precautions
Egypt can experience high temperatures, especially during the summer months.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
- Avoid Strenuous Activities: Avoid strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day.
- Wear Sunscreen: Apply sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from the sun.
- Wear a Hat and Sunglasses: Wear a hat and sunglasses to shield yourself from the sun.
5.7 Health Preparation Checklist
| Precaution | Recommendation | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Vaccinations | Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date; consider vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, rabies, and COVID-19. | Consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations. |
| Malaria Prevention | Consult your healthcare provider about the need for malaria prophylaxis. | Malaria risk is low in most tourist areas, but may be present in rural regions. |
| Food and Water Safety | Drink bottled water; eat cooked food; wash fruits and vegetables; be cautious of street food. | Avoid tap water, ice cubes, raw or undercooked foods, and street food with questionable hygiene standards. |
| Insect Bite Prevention | Use insect repellent; wear protective clothing; sleep under mosquito nets. | Protect yourself from diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus. |
| Traveler’s Diarrhea | Practice good hygiene; carry oral rehydration salts; consider probiotics. | Prevent and treat dehydration caused by diarrhea. |
| Heat Precautions | Stay hydrated; avoid strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day; wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. | Protect yourself from heatstroke and sunburn. |
| Medical Kit | Pack a medical kit with essential medications, including pain relievers, anti-diarrheal medication, antihistamines, and any prescription medications. | Be prepared for minor ailments and emergencies. |
| Travel Insurance | Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. | Check that your policy covers travel to Egypt and any specific activities you plan to undertake. |
| Pre-Travel Consultation | Consult your healthcare provider or a travel health clinic 6-8 weeks before your trip. | Discuss necessary vaccinations, medications, and health precautions based on your itinerary and health status. |
6. What Are the Best Transportation Options for Canadians Traveling in Egypt?
Getting around Egypt can be an adventure in itself. Here’s a guide to the best transportation options for Canadians, considering safety, convenience, and cost:
6.1 Taxis
Taxis are a common mode of transport in Egyptian cities.
- Official Taxis: Look for official taxis with meters. Agree on a fare before starting your journey, especially if the meter is not working.
- Ride-Hailing Apps: Uber and Careem are available in major cities like Cairo and Alexandria. These apps offer fixed fares and track your ride, providing an added layer of safety.
6.2 Metro
Cairo has a metro system that is an efficient and affordable way to travel within the city.
- Women-Only Cars: Some metro lines have cars reserved for women, offering a more comfortable experience.
6.3 Trains
Trains are a popular option for traveling between cities.
- Sleeper Trains: Consider booking a sleeper train for overnight journeys between Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan.
- First-Class Tickets: Opt for first-class tickets for greater comfort and safety.
6.4 Buses
Buses are a budget-friendly option for traveling between cities, but they can be crowded and less comfortable than trains.
6.5 Nile Cruises
A Nile cruise is a unique and relaxing way to see many of Egypt’s historical sites.
- Cruise Packages: Many cruises include stops at temples and tombs along the riverbanks, as well as meals and accommodations.
6.6 Domestic Flights
Domestic flights are a convenient option for covering long distances quickly.
- Airlines: EgyptAir and Nile Air are the main domestic airlines.
6.7 Car Rentals
Renting a car gives you flexibility, but driving in Egypt can be challenging due to traffic and road conditions.
- International Driving Permit: You’ll need an international driving permit.
- Consider Hiring a Driver: Consider hiring a local driver for a safer and more relaxed experience.
6.8 Transportation Mode Comparison
| Mode of Transport | Pros | Cons | Safety Considerations | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taxis | Widely available, convenient for short distances. | Can be difficult to negotiate fares; some drivers may not be reliable. | Use official taxis with meters or ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem. | Negotiable; agree on a fare before starting your journey. |
| Metro | Efficient, affordable, and avoids traffic congestion. | Can be crowded, especially during peak hours. | Be aware of your surroundings and secure your belongings. Some lines have women-only cars for added comfort. | Very affordable. |
| Trains | Comfortable for long-distance travel; sleeper trains are available. | Can be slower than flying; delays are possible. | Opt for first-class tickets for greater comfort and safety. | Moderate; first-class tickets are more expensive. |
| Buses | Budget-friendly option for long-distance travel. | Can be crowded and less comfortable than trains; safety standards may vary. | Choose reputable bus companies and be aware of your belongings. | Affordable. |
| Nile Cruises | Unique and relaxing way to see historical sites. | Can be expensive; itineraries may be fixed. | Choose reputable cruise operators and be aware of safety protocols. | Expensive; prices vary depending on the cruise package. |
| Domestic Flights | Convenient for covering long distances quickly. | More expensive than trains or buses; may be subject to delays. | Choose reputable airlines and be aware of airport security procedures. | Moderate to expensive; prices vary depending on the airline and time of booking. |
| Car Rentals | Offers flexibility and independence. | Driving can be challenging due to traffic and road conditions; requires an international driving permit. | Consider hiring a local driver for a safer and more relaxed experience; be aware of local traffic laws. | Moderate; rental costs vary depending on the car type and duration. |
7. What Are Some Essential Arabic Phrases for Canadian Travelers in Egypt?
Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your interactions with locals and show respect for their culture. Here are some essential phrases to get you started:
7.1 Basic Greetings and Courtesies
- Hello: As-salamu alaykum (السلام عليكم)
- Reply to Hello: Wa alaykumu as-salam (وعليكم السلام)
- Good Morning: Sabah el-kheir (صباح الخير)
- Good Evening: Masaa el-kheir (مساء الخير)
- How are you?: Izzayak/Izzayyek? (to a male/female) (إزيك؟ / إزيك؟)
- I’m fine, thank you: Kwayyis, shukran (كويس، شكراً)
- Please: Min fadlak/Min fadlik (to a male/female) (من فضلك / من فضلك)
- Thank you: Shukran (شكراً)
- You’re welcome: Afwan (عفواً)
- Yes: Aywa (أيوة)
- No: La’a (لأ)
7.2 Essential Phrases for Getting Around
- Where is…?: Fein…?: (فين…؟)
- How much?: Bikam?: (بكام؟)
- Taxi: Taxi: (تاكسي)
- Left: Shamal: (شمال)
- Right: Yameen: (يمين)
- Straight: Ala Tool: (على طول)
7.3 Phrases for Shopping and Dining
- I want: Ayez (عايز)
- Do you have…?: Andak…?: (عندك…؟)
- Too expensive: Ghali awi: (غالي قوي)
- Delicious: Laziz: (لذيذ)
- Water: Moya: (مية)
- Tea: Shai: (شاي)
- Coffee: Ahwa: (قهوة)
7.4 Emergency Phrases
- Help: Elha’ouni: (إلحقوني)
- Police: Bolis: (بوليس)
- Doctor: Doctor: (دكتور)
- I need help: Ana muhtaj musa’da: (أنا محتاج مساعدة)
7.5 Essential Phrases List
| Phrase | Arabic (Transliteration) | Meaning | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hello | As-salamu alaykum | Peace be upon you | Greeting someone. |
| Reply to Hello | Wa alaykumu as-salam | And upon you be peace | Responding to a greeting. |
| Good Morning | Sabah el-kheir | Good morning | Greeting someone in the morning. |
| Good Evening | Masaa el-kheir | Good evening | Greeting someone in the evening. |
| How are you? (to a male) | Izzayak? | How are you? | Asking a male how he is doing. |
| How are you? (to a female) | Izzayyek? | How are you? | Asking a female how she is doing. |
| I’m fine, thank you | Kwayyis, shukran | I’m fine, thank you | Responding to “How are you?” |
| Please | Min fadlak/Min fadlik | Please | Asking for something politely. |
| Thank you | Shukran | Thank you | Expressing gratitude. |
| You’re welcome | Afwan | You’re welcome | Responding to “Thank you.” |
| Yes | Aywa | Yes | Affirming something. |
| No | La’a | No | Negating something. |
| Where is…? | Fein…? | Where is…? | Asking for directions. |
| How much? | Bikam? | How much? | Asking the price of something. |
| Taxi | Taxi | Taxi | Calling a taxi. |
| Left | Shamal | Left | Giving directions. |
| Right | Yameen | Right | Giving directions. |
| Straight | Ala Tool | Straight | Giving directions. |
| I want | Ayez | I want | Expressing a desire for something. |
| Do you have…? | Andak…? | Do you have…? | Asking if something is available. |
| Too expensive | Ghali awi | Too expensive | Negotiating prices. |
| Delicious | Laziz | Delicious | Complimenting the food. |
| Water | Moya | Water | Ordering water. |
| Tea | Shai | Tea | Ordering tea. |
| Coffee | Ahwa | Coffee | Ordering coffee. |
| Help | Elha’ouni | Help | Asking for assistance in an emergency. |
| Police | Bolis | Police | Reporting an incident. |
| Doctor | Doctor | Doctor | Seeking medical assistance. |
| I need help | Ana muhtaj musa’da | I need help | Asking for assistance in a general situation. |
8. What Are Some Common Scams to Avoid in Egypt?
While most Egyptians are honest and welcoming, it’s essential to be aware of common scams targeting tourists. Here are a few to watch out for:
8.1 The “Free” Gift or Assistance
Someone offers you a “free” gift or assistance, such as a flower or help with your luggage, and then demands payment.
- How to Avoid: Politely decline any unsolicited offers of gifts or assistance.
8.2 The Closed Attraction
You’re told that an attraction you want to visit is closed, and you’re offered an alternative tour or activity at a higher price.
- How to Avoid: Verify opening hours and information from official sources. Don’t trust information from unofficial guides.
8.3 The Fake Police
Someone posing as a police officer asks to see your passport or money, and then steals it.
- How to Avoid: Ask to see their identification and verify it. If in doubt, insist on going to the nearest police station.
8.4 Overpriced Taxi Fares
Taxi drivers may try to overcharge tourists.
- How to Avoid: Agree on a fare before starting your journey or use ride-hailing apps with fixed fares.
8.5 The “Ancient” Artifact
You’re offered an “ancient” artifact for sale, which is actually a fake.
- How to Avoid: Be wary of buying artifacts from unofficial sources. It’s illegal to export genuine antiquities without a license.
8.6 Scam Checklist
| Scam | Description | How to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| “Free” Gift or Assistance | Someone offers a “free” gift or assistance and then demands payment. | Politely decline any unsolicited offers of gifts or assistance. |
| Closed Attraction | Being told an attraction is closed and offered an alternative tour at a higher price. | Verify opening hours from official sources; don’t trust unofficial guides. |
| Fake Police | Someone posing as a police officer asks to see your passport or money and then steals it. | Ask to see their identification and verify it; insist on going to the nearest police station if in doubt. |
| Overpriced Taxi Fares | Taxi drivers try to overcharge tourists. | Agree on a fare before starting your journey or use ride-hailing apps with fixed fares. |
| “Ancient” Artifacts | Being offered a fake “ancient” artifact for sale. | Be wary of buying artifacts from unofficial sources; it’s illegal to export genuine antiquities without a license. |
| Beggars with Children | Beggars, often with children, ask for money. | Be cautious of giving money to beggars, as it may encourage exploitation. Consider donating to reputable charities instead. |
| Tour Guide Scams | Unlicensed tour guides offer services and provide inaccurate information or take you to overpriced shops. | Use licensed tour guides from reputable companies. |
| Hotel Booking Scams | Fake hotel websites or listings offer discounted rates but are fraudulent. | Book hotels through reputable websites or directly with the hotel; verify the hotel’s contact information. |
| SIM Card Scams | Vendors sell overpriced or non-functional SIM cards. | Purchase SIM cards from official stores or authorized dealers. |
| Money Exchange Scams | Unofficial money changers offer better exchange rates but provide counterfeit currency or shortchange you. | Exchange money at reputable banks or exchange offices; avoid unofficial money changers. |
9. What Are Some Recommended Souvenirs to Buy in Egypt?
Bringing home souvenirs is a great way to remember your trip to Egypt. Here are some recommended items to consider:
9.1 Papyrus Art
Genuine papyrus art is a classic Egyptian souvenir.
- Where to Buy: Look for certified papyrus shops that guarantee the authenticity of their products.
9.2 Cartouches
A cartouche is an oval-shaped amulet bearing hieroglyphic symbols.
- Where to Buy: You can have a cartouche custom-made with your name in hieroglyphics at many tourist shops.
9.3 Spices and Perfumes
Egypt is known for its aromatic spices and perfumes.
- Where to Buy: Visit local spice markets to find a variety of spices, such as cumin, cardamom, and saffron. Perfume shops offer a range of essential oils and fragrances.
9.4 Cotton Products
Egyptian cotton is renowned for its quality and softness.
- Where to Buy: Look for cotton clothing, towels, and bedding at reputable stores.
9.5 Jewelry
Gold and silver jewelry with Egyptian motifs makes a beautiful souvenir.
- Where to Buy: Visit jewelry shops in tourist areas to find a variety of designs.
9.6 Scarabs
Scarabs are beetle-shaped amulets symbolizing rebirth and regeneration.
- Where to Buy: You can find scarabs made from various materials, such as stone, faience, and metal, at tourist shops and markets.
9.7 Souvenir List
| Souvenir | Description | Where to Buy | Price Range | Tips |
| ———————- | —————————————————————————————– | ——————————–
