Can Green Card Holders Travel to Canada Without a Passport?

Navigating international travel can be tricky, especially when it involves understanding the specific requirements for different immigration statuses. If you’re a green card holder wondering about traveling to Canada, TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides clear and concise information. Generally, as of April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the U.S. need both a valid passport from their country of nationality and a valid green card to enter Canada by any means of travel. Keep reading to learn all about Canadian travel with a green card and discover how TRAVELS.EDU.VN can simplify your travel planning.

1. Understanding Travel Documents for Green Card Holders to Canada

Traveling to a new country always comes with its own set of rules and regulations. For United States Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs), commonly known as green card holders, planning a trip to Canada requires careful attention to specific documentation requirements. Let’s take a detailed look at what you need to ensure smooth passage across the border.

1.1. Essential Documents for U.S. Green Card Holders

As of April 26, 2022, the Canadian government requires lawful permanent residents of the United States to present specific documents when entering Canada, regardless of the mode of transportation, whether it’s by air, land, or sea. According to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), green card holders must have two essential documents:

A valid passport from their country of nationality
A valid green card (Form I-551), or other official equivalent proof of LPR status

These requirements are in place to verify identity and legal residency status, aligning with international travel standards and ensuring border security.

1.2. Why a Passport is Necessary for Green Card Holders

The requirement for a valid passport, even for green card holders, stems from international agreements and Canadian immigration law. While a green card establishes your permanent residency in the United States, it doesn’t serve as a substitute for a passport. A passport confirms your citizenship in a specific country and is an internationally recognized travel document.

Citizenship Verification: The passport serves as proof of your nationality, a crucial piece of information for immigration officials.
International Agreements: Canada, like many other countries, adheres to international protocols that mandate a valid passport for entry, regardless of residency status in another country.
Return Travel: Your passport ensures that you can return to the United States. Without it, you may face significant delays or be denied re-entry, even with a valid green card.

1.3. Acceptable Equivalent Documents as Proof of Status

In certain situations, alternatives to a physical green card may be accepted. These include:

Temporary I-551 Stamp: A foreign passport with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (also known as an Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunication [ADIT] stamp).
I-551 Printed Notation: A foreign passport with a temporary I-551 printed notation (“Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year”) on a machine-readable immigrant visa, endorsed with a U.S. Customs and Border Protection admission stamp.
Expired Green Card with Extension Documents: An expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) accompanied by Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status).
Expired Green Card with I-90 Application: An expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card [Green Card]).
Valid Re-Entry Permit: A valid re-entry permit (Form I-327).
Form I-94 with ADIT Stamp: Form I-94 with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (ADIT stamp) and a passport-style photo.

These documents serve as provisional proof of your permanent resident status while you are in the process of renewing or replacing your green card.

1.4. Situations Where You Might Face Issues

While having the correct documents is essential, certain situations can still create complications at the border:

Expired Green Card: An expired green card can lead to additional scrutiny. While some exceptions are made with extension documents, it’s best to travel with a valid, unexpired card.
Lost or Stolen Green Card: If your green card is lost or stolen, you must apply for a replacement. Traveling without it can result in denial of entry to Canada or difficulty re-entering the United States.
Criminal Record: A criminal record can affect your admissibility to Canada. Depending on the nature and severity of the crime, you may be denied entry. It is advisable to seek legal advice before traveling.
Immigration Violations: Past immigration violations in either the U.S. or Canada can raise red flags. Consult with an immigration attorney to understand the potential consequences and how to address them.

1.5. Tips for Ensuring a Smooth Border Crossing

To minimize potential issues and ensure a seamless border crossing, consider these tips:

Check Expiry Dates: Ensure that both your passport and green card are valid for the duration of your stay in Canada.
Carry Original Documents: Always carry the original documents, not just photocopies.
Keep Documents Secure: Store your documents in a secure, easily accessible location.
Be Prepared to Answer Questions: Border officials may ask questions about the purpose of your visit, your ties to the United States, and your intended length of stay.
Consult TRAVELS.EDU.VN: For the most up-to-date information and personalized advice, consult TRAVELS.EDU.VN. We offer comprehensive travel guides and support to help you prepare for your trip.

By understanding the necessary documentation and potential issues, green card holders can confidently plan their travels to Canada. Remember, thorough preparation is key to a smooth and enjoyable trip. Let TRAVELS.EDU.VN assist you in making your travel plans worry-free.

2. Who Needs a Visa to Enter Canada?

Understanding who needs a visa to enter Canada is crucial for anyone planning a trip. Canada’s visa requirements depend on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and how you plan to enter the country. Let’s break down the different categories of travelers and their visa requirements to help you plan your trip effectively.

2.1. Visa-Exempt Countries: eTA Requirements

Citizens from many countries are visa-exempt but still require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly into Canada. The eTA is linked to your passport and allows you to visit Canada for tourism, business, or transit purposes for up to six months. It is essential to apply for an eTA before booking your flight to Canada.

List of eTA-Eligible Countries

Here is a list of countries whose citizens need an eTA to fly to Canada:

Andorra
Australia
Austria
Bahamas
Barbados
Belgium
British Citizen
British National (Overseas)
British Overseas Citizen (re-admissible to the United Kingdom)
British Overseas Territory Citizen (with citizenship through birth, descent, naturalization, or registration in Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, Pitcairn Island, Saint Helena, Turks and Caicos Islands)
British Subject (with a right of abode in the United Kingdom)
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Chile
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (must have a passport issued by Hong Kong SAR)
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel (must have a national Israeli passport)
Italy
Japan
Republic of Korea
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Monaco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Papua New Guinea
Poland
Portugal
Romania (electronic passport holders only)
Samoa
San Marino
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan (must have an ordinary passport issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes the personal identification number)
United Arab Emirates
Vatican City State (must have a passport or travel document issued by the Vatican)

If you are a citizen of one of these countries, apply for your eTA through the official Canadian government website to ensure it is processed correctly.

Exceptions to the eTA Requirement

There are a few exceptions to the eTA requirement:

Entering by Land or Sea: If you are entering Canada by land or sea (e.g., driving from the U.S., bus, train, or boat), you do not need an eTA.
Valid Canadian Visa Holders: If you already have a valid Canadian visa, you do not need an eTA.
Canadian Status Holders: Individuals with valid status in Canada (e.g., visitors, students, or workers) who re-enter Canada after only visiting the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon do not need an eTA.

2.2. Visa-Required Countries

Citizens of countries not listed as eTA-eligible generally need a visa to enter Canada, regardless of their method of travel. The visa application process can be more complex, requiring supporting documents and an interview at a Canadian embassy or consulate.

List of Visa-Required Countries

Here is an extensive list of countries whose citizens typically need a visa to visit Canada:

Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Argentina (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon, Republic of
Cabo Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
China, People’s Republic of
Colombia
Comoros
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Republic of
Costa Rica, Republic of (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Cuba
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Fiji
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Ghana
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel (Travellers must have a valid Israeli “Travel Document in lieu of National Passport.”)
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Korea, North
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Macao Special Administrative Region
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives Islands
Mali
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Micronesia, Fed. States
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
North Macedonia
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestinian Authority
Panama (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Qatar
Romania (holder of a non-electronic passport, such as a temporary passport)
Russia
Rwanda
Sao Tomé e Principe
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sri Lanka
St. Kitts and Nevis (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
St. Lucia (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
St. Vincent and the Grenadines (St. Vincent) (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Sudan
Surinam
Syria
Taiwan (Travellers must have a passport other than an ordinary passport issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes the personal identification number.)
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Tunisia
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
Uruguay (Some citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe

It’s important to check the latest requirements on the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website, as policies can change.

2.3. Special Cases: Students and Workers

If you plan to study or work in Canada, you will likely need a study permit or work permit. However, a permit is not the same as a visa. Depending on your nationality, you may also need a visitor visa or an eTA to enter Canada alongside your permit.

Applying for the First Permit: If you’re applying for your first study or work permit, IRCC will automatically issue you a visa or eTA if needed and your application is approved.
Existing Permit Holders: If you already have a work or study permit and plan to leave and re-enter Canada, ensure your visitor visa is still valid. If you need an eTA, travel with the passport that is electronically linked to it.

2.4. Biometrics Requirements

In addition to visas and eTAs, many applicants now need to provide biometrics (fingerprints and photo) as part of their application process. Check the IRCC website to see if biometrics are required for your country of citizenship.

2.5. How to Determine Your Specific Requirements

To determine your specific requirements, follow these steps:

Visit the Official IRCC Website: The IRCC website provides the most current and accurate information on visa requirements.
Use the “Find Out If You Need a Visa” Tool: This tool asks a few questions about your nationality, travel document, and purpose of travel to determine if you need a visa or an eTA.
Check for Updates: Visa policies can change, so check for updates close to your travel date.

Understanding visa requirements is a critical step in planning your trip to Canada. Be sure to verify your specific needs well in advance to avoid any issues during your travels. And remember, TRAVELS.EDU.VN is here to help with all your travel planning needs, providing up-to-date information and personalized support.

3. Key Factors Determining Entry Requirements

When planning a trip to Canada, understanding the key factors that determine entry requirements is essential for a smooth and hassle-free experience. These factors primarily revolve around your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and your existing immigration status. Let’s explore each of these in detail.

3.1. Citizenship and Nationality

Your citizenship plays a significant role in determining whether you need a visa, an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), or neither to enter Canada. Canada has specific agreements and policies with different countries, which dictate these requirements.

Visa-Exempt Countries: Citizens of certain countries are exempt from needing a visa for short visits (usually up to six months) for tourism, business, or transit. However, most visa-exempt travelers still require an eTA if arriving by air. Examples include Australia, the United Kingdom, and Japan.
Visa-Required Countries: If you are a citizen of a country that is not visa-exempt, you will need to apply for a visa to enter Canada. This process involves submitting an application, supporting documents, and possibly attending an interview at a Canadian embassy or consulate. Examples include China, India, and the Philippines.
U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents: U.S. citizens have unique privileges and generally only need a valid U.S. passport to enter Canada. U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents (green card holders) must have a valid passport from their country of nationality and a valid green card.

It’s crucial to check the current requirements based on your citizenship before making travel plans, as these policies can change.

3.2. Purpose of Visit

The reason for your visit to Canada significantly affects the type of documents you need. Different activities, such as tourism, business, education, or work, each have specific entry requirements.

Tourism: If you’re visiting Canada for a vacation or to see family and friends, you typically need either a visa or an eTA, depending on your citizenship.
Business: Business travelers may need a visa or eTA, depending on their nationality. Ensure that the activities you plan to undertake align with the conditions of your visa or eTA.
Study: If you plan to study in Canada, you will need a study permit. In most cases, you will also need a visitor visa or an eTA, depending on your citizenship. Your acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) is crucial for your permit application.
Work: To work in Canada, you generally need a work permit. Like students, you may also need a visitor visa or an eTA, depending on your nationality. Your job offer and Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), if required, are essential for your permit application.

3.3. Immigration Status

Your existing immigration status in another country, such as the United States, also influences the documents you need to enter Canada.

U.S. Green Card Holders: As previously mentioned, U.S. green card holders need a valid passport from their country of nationality and their green card to enter Canada. This requirement ensures that their identity and permanent residency in the U.S. are verified.
Temporary Residents in Other Countries: If you are a temporary resident in another country (e.g., a student or worker in the U.S.), you will generally need the same documents as citizens of your country of nationality. Always check the Canadian requirements based on your citizenship, not your temporary residency.

3.4. Method of Entry

The way you enter Canada also affects the documentation you need. Different rules apply depending on whether you arrive by air, land, or sea.

Air: If you fly into Canada, you typically need a visa or an eTA, depending on your citizenship. The eTA is electronically linked to your passport, so ensure you travel with the correct passport.
Land: If you enter Canada by land (e.g., driving from the U.S.), you generally do not need an eTA, even if you are from an eTA-eligible country. However, you must still meet all other entry requirements, such as having a valid passport and, if applicable, a visa.
Sea: Entry by sea (e.g., cruise ship) also has specific requirements. Depending on your citizenship, you may need a visa or an eTA. Check with your cruise line and the Canadian immigration authorities for the most accurate information.

3.5. Other Considerations

Several other factors can influence your entry requirements:

Criminal Record: A criminal record can impact your admissibility to Canada. Depending on the nature and severity of the crime, you may be denied entry. It is advisable to seek legal advice before traveling.
Medical Inadmissibility: If you have a medical condition that could pose a risk to public health or safety, you may be deemed inadmissible. You may be required to undergo a medical examination as part of your visa application.
Past Immigration Violations: Past immigration violations in either the U.S. or Canada can raise red flags. Consult with an immigration attorney to understand the potential consequences and how to address them.

By carefully considering these key factors, you can accurately determine the entry requirements for your trip to Canada. Always verify the latest information on the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website to ensure a smooth and trouble-free journey. For more personalized guidance and assistance, TRAVELS.EDU.VN offers comprehensive travel planning services to help you prepare for your trip.

4. Step-by-Step Guide for Green Card Holders Planning a Trip to Canada

Planning a trip to Canada can be an exciting experience, especially for U.S. green card holders. To ensure a smooth and trouble-free journey, it’s crucial to follow a step-by-step guide that covers all necessary preparations. Here’s a detailed guide to help you plan your trip effectively.

4.1. Step 1: Check Your Documents

The first and most crucial step is to verify that all your travel documents are valid and up-to-date. As a U.S. green card holder, you need two essential documents:

Valid Passport: Ensure that your passport from your country of nationality is valid for the duration of your stay in Canada. Check the expiry date and renew it if necessary.
Valid Green Card (Form I-551): Your green card should be current and unexpired. If your green card is expired but you have filed for renewal, carry the receipt notice (Form I-797) along with your expired green card.

4.2. Step 2: Determine if You Need a Visa or eTA

While green card holders generally do not need a Canadian visa for short visits, it’s essential to confirm this based on your citizenship.

Visa-Exempt Countries: If you are a citizen of a visa-exempt country, you may only need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if you are arriving by air.
Visa-Required Countries: If you are a citizen of a visa-required country, you will need to apply for a visa to enter Canada, regardless of your method of travel.

To determine your specific requirements, visit the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website and use their online tool.

4.3. Step 3: Apply for an eTA (if applicable)

If you are a citizen of an eTA-eligible country and arriving by air, you must apply for an eTA before your trip.

Online Application: Apply for the eTA online through the official IRCC website.
Information Required: You will need your passport, credit card, and email address to complete the application.
Processing Time: Most eTA applications are approved within minutes, but some may take longer. It’s best to apply well in advance of your travel date.
eTA Validity: Once approved, your eTA is valid for five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

4.4. Step 4: Plan Your Itinerary

Planning your itinerary involves deciding on the purpose of your visit, the destinations you want to explore, and the duration of your stay.

Purpose of Visit: Determine whether you are traveling for tourism, business, or to visit family and friends.
Destinations: Research and select the cities and attractions you want to visit. Popular destinations include Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, and Banff National Park.
Duration: Decide how long you plan to stay in Canada. Ensure that your stay aligns with the conditions of your visa or eTA, if applicable.

4.5. Step 5: Book Flights and Accommodation

Once you have a clear itinerary, book your flights and accommodation in advance to secure the best deals and availability.

Flights: Compare prices from different airlines and book your flights. Ensure that your flight dates align with your travel plans.
Accommodation: Book hotels, Airbnb, or other lodging options. Consider the location, price, and amenities when making your selection.

4.6. Step 6: Arrange Transportation within Canada

Plan how you will get around within Canada. Options include renting a car, using public transportation, or taking domestic flights.

Car Rental: If you plan to explore remote areas or travel extensively, renting a car may be the best option. Ensure you have a valid driver’s license and insurance.
Public Transportation: Cities like Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal have excellent public transportation systems. Consider purchasing a transit pass for cost-effective travel.
Domestic Flights: For long distances, domestic flights can save time. Book flights in advance to get the best prices.

4.7. Step 7: Obtain Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is essential to protect you against unexpected events such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.

Coverage: Choose a travel insurance plan that covers medical expenses, trip interruptions, and loss of personal belongings.
Policy Details: Read the policy details carefully to understand the coverage limits and exclusions.

4.8. Step 8: Pack Appropriately

Pack clothing and essentials suitable for the climate and activities you have planned.

Clothing: Pack layers to adapt to changing weather conditions. Include comfortable walking shoes, rain gear, and appropriate attire for any planned events.
Essentials: Bring necessary medications, toiletries, and any other personal items you may need.
Electronics: Don’t forget your phone, camera, chargers, and any adapters you may need.

4.9. Step 9: Understand Canadian Customs and Immigration

Familiarize yourself with Canadian customs and immigration regulations to avoid any issues at the border.

Prohibited Items: Be aware of items that are prohibited or restricted in Canada, such as certain foods, plants, and weapons.
Declaration Forms: Be prepared to fill out a declaration form upon arrival, declaring any goods you are bringing into the country.
Immigration Questions: Be ready to answer questions from immigration officers about the purpose of your visit, your intended length of stay, and your ties to your home country.

4.10. Step 10: Have a Backup Plan

Despite careful planning, unexpected events can occur. Have a backup plan in place to deal with potential issues.

Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including family members, your embassy or consulate, and local authorities.
Copies of Documents: Make copies of your passport, green card, visa (if applicable), and other important documents. Store them separately from the originals.
Contingency Funds: Set aside some extra funds to cover unexpected expenses.

By following these steps, green card holders can plan a trip to Canada with confidence. Remember to stay informed and check the latest travel advisories and regulations from the Canadian government. For additional support and resources, TRAVELS.EDU.VN offers comprehensive travel planning services to make your trip seamless and enjoyable.

5. What to Expect at the Canadian Border

Knowing what to expect at the Canadian border can significantly reduce anxiety and ensure a smoother entry process. Whether you are entering by land, air, or sea, understanding the procedures and potential questions will help you navigate the border crossing with confidence. Here’s a detailed overview of what to expect.

5.1. Initial Interaction with Border Services Officer

The first point of contact at the Canadian border is with a Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officer. This officer is responsible for determining whether you meet the requirements to enter Canada.

Be Polite and Respectful: Always be courteous and respectful to the border services officer. This can help create a positive interaction.
Speak Clearly and Honestly: Answer all questions truthfully and clearly. Avoid providing vague or misleading information.
Have Documents Ready: Have your passport, green card (if applicable), visa or eTA confirmation (if applicable), and any other relevant documents readily available.

5.2. Questions You May Be Asked

The CBSA officer will ask you a series of questions to assess your admissibility to Canada. Common questions include:

Purpose of Your Visit: Be prepared to explain the reason for your visit, whether it’s for tourism, business, or visiting family and friends.
Length of Stay: State how long you plan to stay in Canada. Ensure that your intended stay aligns with the conditions of your visa or eTA, if applicable.
Accommodation Details: Provide information about where you will be staying, such as the name and address of your hotel or the address of the person you are visiting.
Financial Resources: You may be asked about your financial resources to ensure you can support yourself during your stay in Canada.
Past Travel History: Be prepared to answer questions about your previous travels, including any past visits to Canada or other countries.
Criminal History: You may be asked if you have a criminal record. It’s important to be honest, as providing false information can lead to serious consequences.

5.3. Document Verification

The CBSA officer will carefully examine your travel documents to verify your identity and admissibility.

Passport Inspection: Your passport will be checked to ensure it is valid and has not been tampered with.
Green Card Verification: If you are a U.S. green card holder, your green card will be inspected to confirm your permanent resident status.
Visa or eTA Confirmation: If you require a visa or eTA, the officer will verify that it is valid and corresponds with your passport.
Supporting Documents: Have any supporting documents, such as hotel reservations, itinerary details, and invitation letters, readily available to present if requested.

5.4. Potential for Secondary Inspection

In some cases, the CBSA officer may refer you to secondary inspection for further questioning or document verification. This does not necessarily mean you have done anything wrong; it is simply a standard procedure for additional screening.

Reasons for Secondary Inspection: Common reasons for secondary inspection include incomplete or inconsistent information, a criminal record, or concerns about your intentions in Canada.
Cooperate Fully: If you are referred to secondary inspection, cooperate fully with the officers and answer their questions truthfully.
Remain Calm: Stay calm and polite, even if the process is time-consuming.

5.5. Customs Declaration

Upon entering Canada, you will need to complete a customs declaration form, declaring any goods you are bringing into the country.

Declare All Items: Declare all items you are bringing into Canada, including food, alcohol, tobacco, and gifts.
Be Honest: Provide accurate information on the declaration form. Failure to declare items can result in fines or seizure of goods.
Restricted and Prohibited Items: Be aware of items that are restricted or prohibited in Canada, such as certain types of weapons, drugs, and agricultural products.

5.6. Biometrics Collection

Canada collects biometrics (fingerprints and photographs) from certain travelers as part of the visa application process.

Who Needs to Provide Biometrics: Check the IRCC website to see if you are required to provide biometrics.
Process: If required, you will need to visit a designated biometrics collection service point to provide your fingerprints and photograph.

5.7. Grounds for Refusal of Entry

There are several reasons why you may be refused entry to Canada:

Inadmissibility: If you have a criminal record, health condition, or past immigration violations, you may be deemed inadmissible to Canada.
Insufficient Documentation: If you do not have the required travel documents, such as a valid passport, visa, or eTA, you may be refused entry.
Misrepresentation: Providing false or misleading information to a CBSA officer can result in refusal of entry.
Concerns About Intentions: If the officer believes that you are not being truthful about the purpose of your visit or that you intend to stay in Canada longer than permitted, you may be refused entry.

5.8. Tips for a Smooth Border Crossing

To ensure a smooth border crossing into Canada, consider the following tips:

Prepare Your Documents: Organize your travel documents in advance and have them readily available.
Answer Questions Honestly: Answer all questions truthfully and clearly.
Be Polite and Respectful: Treat the CBSA officers with courtesy and respect.
Know Your Rights: Understand your rights as a traveler, but also be aware of your responsibilities.
Seek Legal Advice: If you have concerns about your admissibility to Canada, seek legal advice before traveling.

Knowing what to expect at the Canadian border can help you prepare for your trip and avoid any surprises. By being informed and cooperative, you can navigate the border crossing with confidence. For more information and assistance with your travel plans, travels.edu.vn offers comprehensive resources and support to ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience.

6. Traveling to Canada with an Expired Green Card

Traveling to Canada with an expired green card can be a tricky situation. While having a valid green card is typically a requirement for U.S. permanent residents entering Canada, there are specific circumstances where you might still be able to travel. Understanding these situations and having the right documentation is essential. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate this issue.

6.1. General Rule: Valid Green Card Required

As a general rule, U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs), or green card holders, are required to have a valid, unexpired green card (Form I-551) to enter Canada. This requirement is in place to verify your permanent resident status in the United States.

6.2. Exceptions for Expired Green Cards

There are certain exceptions where you might be able to travel to Canada with an expired green card. These exceptions typically involve having additional documentation that proves you are in the process of renewing or extending your green card.

6.2.1. Form I-797 with Expired Green Card

If you have an expired green card along with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for a pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status), you may be able to enter Canada. Form I-797 serves as proof that you have applied to remove the conditions on your permanent residence, and your application is still being processed.

6.2.2. Form I-797 for I-90 Application

Similarly, if you have an expired green card and Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for a pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card [Green Card]), you might be able to enter Canada. This form indicates that you have applied to replace your green card, and the application is still under review.

6.3. Required Supporting Documents

When traveling with an expired green card and Form I-797, it is crucial to carry additional supporting documents to strengthen your case for admissibility. These documents can include:

Passport: A valid passport from your country of nationality.
Copy of Expired Green Card: Keep a copy of your expired green card for reference.