Can I Travel Into Canada? Your Comprehensive Guide

Navigating international travel can be tricky, especially when it comes to understanding entry requirements. Can I Travel Into Canada? Absolutely! However, the specifics depend on your citizenship, the purpose of your visit, and the documents you carry. TRAVELS.EDU.VN is here to provide you with a clear and concise guide to ensure your trip to Canada is smooth and enjoyable. Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway to Napa Valley or an adventurous trip with friends, understanding Canada’s entry prerequisites for tourism, immigration compliance, and visitor eligibility is essential.

1. Who Can Travel to Canada? Understanding Eligibility

Determining whether you can travel to Canada depends largely on your citizenship and the purpose of your visit. Canada welcomes millions of visitors each year, but entry requirements vary.

  • Canadian Citizens and Permanent Residents: Canadian citizens have the right to enter Canada. Permanent residents must present their Permanent Resident Card (PR Card).
  • US Citizens: US citizens generally need a passport, but those entering directly from the US may only need proof of citizenship, like a birth certificate or enhanced driver’s license.
  • International Visitors: Most international visitors need a passport and may also require a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

2. What Documents Do I Need to Travel to Canada? Essential Travel Documents

The documents you need to travel to Canada depend on your citizenship and how you are entering the country. Here’s a breakdown:

2.1. For Canadian Citizens

A valid Canadian passport is the most reliable document. Other acceptable documents include:

  • Canadian emergency travel document
  • Canadian temporary passport
  • CANPASS authorization (for Canadian citizens)
  • Commercial driver registration program card (for Canadian citizens)
  • FAST card (Free and Secure Trade, for Canadian citizens)
  • NEXUS card (for Canadian citizens)

2.2. For US Citizens

US citizens need to carry proof of citizenship, such as:

  • Passport
  • Birth certificate
  • Certificate of citizenship or naturalization
  • Certificate of Indian status along with photo identification

2.3. For US Permanent Residents

US permanent residents must carry both:

  • Proof of citizenship (e.g., valid passport from your country of nationality)
  • Proof of status in the United States (e.g., valid US Permanent Resident Card)

2.4. For International Visitors

International visitors typically need:

  • Passport: A valid passport is a must for nearly all international travelers.
  • Visa or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA): Depending on your country of citizenship, you may need a visa or an eTA. An eTA is an electronic authorization linked to your passport, required for visa-exempt foreign nationals flying into Canada.

To find out specific requirements based on your country, consult Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada’s website.

2.5. Documents for Permanent Residents with NEXUS/FAST Membership

Permanent residents of Canada who are members of the NEXUS or FAST programs must travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence.

2.6. Documents for Individuals Registered under the Indian Act

According to subsection A19(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, individuals registered under the Indian Act can enter and remain in Canada by right. The Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS), also known as the Status card, confirms registration under the Indian Act.

Note: Although both CIS and SCIS cards can be presented at the border to confirm status and right of entry (including expired CIS cards), it is highly recommended that travelers obtain a new SCIS.

2.7. Overview Table of Acceptable Documents

Traveler Type Required Documents
Canadian Citizens Valid Canadian passport or other acceptable documents (Canadian emergency travel document, CANPASS, FAST, NEXUS)
US Citizens Passport, birth certificate, certificate of citizenship/naturalization, or certificate of Indian status with photo ID
US Permanent Residents Valid passport from country of nationality and valid US Permanent Resident Card
International Visitors Valid passport and either a visa or an eTA (depending on citizenship)
NEXUS/FAST Members (PR) Passport and proof of permanent residence
Registered under Indian Act Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS)

Understanding these requirements ensures a hassle-free entry into Canada, setting the stage for a memorable travel experience, perhaps even a luxurious Napa Valley tour booked through TRAVELS.EDU.VN!

Alt: A close-up of a Canadian passport cover, illustrating the document required for Canadian citizens to re-enter Canada.

3. Do I Need a Visa to Enter Canada? Visa Requirements Explained

Whether you need a visa to enter Canada depends on your nationality. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) provides a comprehensive list of countries whose citizens require a visa.

3.1. Visa-Exempt Countries

Citizens from visa-exempt countries typically need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly into Canada. As of 2024, some of the countries on this list include:

  • Australia
  • United Kingdom
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Most countries in the European Union

3.2. Visa-Required Countries

Citizens from countries not on the visa-exempt list must apply for a visitor visa to enter Canada. This involves a more extensive application process, including providing supporting documents and attending an interview (in some cases).

3.3. How to Apply for an eTA

Applying for an eTA is a straightforward process that can be done online. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Go to the Official Website: Visit the official Government of Canada website for eTA applications. Be cautious of unofficial websites that may charge extra fees.
  2. Fill Out the Form: Complete the online application form with accurate information. You will need your passport details, contact information, and some background information.
  3. Pay the Fee: Pay the eTA fee using a credit or debit card. As of 2024, the fee is CAD 7.
  4. Submit Your Application: Review your application and submit it. Most applications are approved within minutes, but some can take several days.

3.4. How to Apply for a Visitor Visa

Applying for a visitor visa involves several steps:

  1. Check Eligibility: Determine if you need a visa and what type of visa is appropriate for your visit.
  2. Gather Documents: Collect all required documents, including your passport, application forms, supporting financial documents, and a letter of invitation (if applicable).
  3. Apply Online: Create an account on the IRCC website and submit your application online.
  4. Pay the Fee: Pay the visa application fee. As of 2024, the fee for a visitor visa is CAD 100.
  5. Attend an Interview: Some applicants may be required to attend an interview at a Canadian embassy or consulate.
  6. Submit Passport: If your application is approved, you will need to submit your passport to the visa office to have the visa stamped.

3.5. eTA vs. Visa: Key Differences

Feature Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) Visitor Visa
Who Needs It Visa-exempt foreign nationals Citizens of visa-required countries
Application Process Online, simple form More complex, requires supporting documents
Processing Time Usually minutes to days Can take several weeks or months
Fee (as of 2024) CAD 7 CAD 100
Validity Up to five years or passport expiry Varies, typically up to six months per entry

Understanding these requirements and processes will help ensure that you are well-prepared for your trip to Canada. And if you’re dreaming of a luxurious getaway, remember that TRAVELS.EDU.VN offers expertly curated tours, including unforgettable experiences in Napa Valley.

Alt: A digital rendering of an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), illustrating the electronic document needed by visa-exempt travelers entering Canada by air.

4. Traveling to Canada by Land, Air, or Sea: Entry Requirements

The method of travel you choose can influence the documentation required for entry into Canada. Whether you’re driving across the border, flying into a major airport, or arriving by sea, it’s essential to understand these nuances.

4.1. Traveling by Air

  • Passport and eTA/Visa: For most international travelers, a valid passport and either an eTA or a visa are mandatory. This applies to both tourists and those visiting for business purposes.
  • Advance Passenger Information (API): Airlines are required to transmit passenger information to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) before arrival. Ensure your airline has accurate details.

4.2. Traveling by Land

  • Passport or Accepted Alternatives: US citizens and permanent residents have some flexibility. US citizens can often use a birth certificate, certificate of citizenship, or an enhanced driver’s license. US permanent residents need their Green Card (Permanent Resident Card).
  • NEXUS Cards: Trusted travelers with NEXUS cards can expedite their entry at designated land border crossings.

4.3. Traveling by Sea

  • Passport: Generally, a valid passport is required for entry into Canada by sea, whether you are arriving on a cruise ship or a private vessel.
  • Visa Requirements: Depending on your nationality, you may also need a visa. Check the specific requirements based on your country of citizenship.

4.4. Specific Scenarios

  • Entering from the US: If you are entering Canada directly from the US, the rules are somewhat relaxed for US citizens. A passport is recommended, but alternatives like a birth certificate or enhanced driver’s license are often accepted.
  • Entering from St. Pierre and Miquelon: Similar to entering from the US, if you are arriving from St. Pierre and Miquelon, you may not need to present your passport if you are a US citizen.
  • Minors: When traveling with minors, always carry copies of custody documents (if applicable) and a consent letter if one parent is not present.

4.5. Table Summarizing Entry Requirements by Mode of Transport

Mode of Transport Required Documents
Air Valid passport and eTA/Visa (depending on nationality)
Land Passport (recommended) or accepted alternatives (birth certificate, enhanced driver’s license for US citizens), Green Card for US permanent residents, NEXUS card (if applicable)
Sea Valid passport and Visa (depending on nationality)

With a clear understanding of the entry requirements for each mode of transport, you can confidently plan your journey to Canada. And when you’re ready to unwind, consider a luxurious Napa Valley experience with TRAVELS.EDU.VN, where we take care of all the details for you.

Alt: A daytime shot of a typical land border crossing, showing cars lined up awaiting inspection by border agents.

5. Traveling With Children and Minors: Essential Documentation

When traveling with children and minors, it’s vital to have the correct documentation to prevent delays and ensure a smooth border crossing. Canadian border services officers are vigilant about missing children and require specific documentation.

5.1. Key Documents to Carry

  • Passport: Every child, regardless of age, must have their own valid passport.
  • Birth Certificate: Carry a copy of the child’s birth certificate, especially if you are not the child’s parent or legal guardian.
  • Custody Documents: If you share custody of the child, bring copies of any legal custody documents.

5.2. Consent Letter

A consent letter is crucial if:

  • You share custody and the other parent or legal guardian is not traveling with you.
  • You are not the parent or legal guardian of the child.

The consent letter should include the following information:

  • Full name of the custodial parent(s) or legal guardian(s)
  • Address of the custodial parent(s) or legal guardian(s)
  • Telephone number of the custodial parent(s) or legal guardian(s)

5.3. Notarized Consent Letter

To avoid delays and support the authenticity of the consent letter, have it notarized. This provides an additional layer of verification, assuring border services officers of its legitimacy.

5.4. Recommended Consent Letter Form

Global Affairs Canada provides an interactive form to help you create a consent letter. This form includes all the necessary information and can be customized to your specific situation. You can find it on the Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad page.

5.5. Scenarios and Examples

  • Scenario 1: Divorced Parents If you are divorced and have sole custody, carry copies of the court order granting you sole custody. If you share custody, a consent letter from the other parent is essential.
  • Scenario 2: Grandparents Traveling with Grandchildren If you are a grandparent traveling with your grandchildren, obtain a consent letter from both parents.
  • Scenario 3: One Parent Traveling If only one parent is traveling with the child, a consent letter from the non-traveling parent is highly recommended.

5.6. Avoiding Delays at the Border

To minimize potential issues, ensure all documents are easily accessible and organized. Be prepared to answer questions from border services officers about the child and your relationship.

5.7. Table Summarizing Documentation for Traveling with Minors

Situation Required Documents
Child traveling with both parents Child’s passport, birth certificate (recommended)
Child traveling with one parent (shared custody) Child’s passport, birth certificate, notarized consent letter from the other parent, custody documents
Child traveling with grandparent or other adult Child’s passport, birth certificate, notarized consent letter from both parents

By ensuring you have all the necessary documentation, you can focus on enjoying your trip to Canada with your loved ones. TRAVELS.EDU.VN can help you plan unforgettable family vacations, including bespoke tours of Napa Valley, ensuring every detail is taken care of.

Alt: A close-up of a child holding their passport, illustrating the requirement for all minors to have their own valid passports when traveling internationally.

6. Traveling as an Indigenous Person: Special Considerations

Indigenous travelers have specific rights and documentation options when entering Canada. Understanding these can facilitate smoother border crossings.

6.1. Indigenous Peoples from the US

Indigenous Peoples from the US with family in Canada may qualify for temporary border mobility measures. To determine eligibility, visit Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada: Temporary measures to reunite families of Indigenous Peoples separated by Canada’s border.

6.2. Required Documents for Approved Indigenous Travelers

If you have been approved for these temporary measures and have your port of entry letter of introduction, you need to bring the following documents when you arrive at the border:

  • Your passport or any official document used to travel.
  • Your port of entry letter.
  • The document you used to prove that you are a member of a federally recognized tribe in the United States, or a citizen of the Manitoba Métis Federation.
  • The proof you used to establish your relationship to the anchor member of your family in Canada.
  • A signed letter of authorization for unaccompanied minors (optional, but recommended).
  • A signed Custodian Declaration Form (IMM 5646) for minors studying alone (optional, but recommended).

6.3. Individuals Registered Under the Indian Act

Individuals registered under the Indian Act have the right to enter and remain in Canada, as per subsection A19(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.

6.4. Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS)

The Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS), also known as the Status card, is an identity document issued by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, confirming registration under the Indian Act.

6.5. Certificate of Indian Status (CIS)

The Certificate of Indian Status (CIS) was replaced by the SCIS in 2019. Although both CIS and SCIS cards can be presented at the border to confirm status and right of entry (including expired CIS cards), travelers are highly encouraged to obtain a new SCIS.

6.6. Crossing the Canada-US Border with a Status Card

For more information on Canada-US border-crossing issues, visit Crossing the Canada-US border with a status card.

6.7. Documentation Summary for Indigenous Travelers

Traveler Type Required Documents
Indigenous Peoples from the US (Approved Measures) Passport, port of entry letter, proof of tribal membership/citizenship with Manitoba Métis Federation, proof of relationship to anchor family member in Canada, authorization letter for unaccompanied minors (optional), Custodian Declaration Form for minors studying alone (optional)
Registered Under Indian Act Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS) or Certificate of Indian Status (CIS)

With these guidelines, Indigenous travelers can navigate border crossings more efficiently and with confidence. And when it’s time to relax and explore, TRAVELS.EDU.VN offers exceptional travel experiences, including curated tours in Napa Valley, designed for discerning travelers.

Alt: A close-up image of a Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS), commonly known as a Status Card, used for confirming status and right of entry for registered Indigenous individuals.

7. What if My Documents Are Lost or Stolen? Emergency Travel Solutions

Losing your travel documents can be a stressful experience, especially when you’re abroad or about to cross an international border. Knowing what to do in such situations can save you time and trouble.

7.1. Reporting the Loss or Theft

  • Local Police: Report the loss or theft to the local police immediately. Obtain a police report, as this will be required for replacement documents.
  • Consulate/Embassy: Contact your country’s consulate or embassy in Canada. They can provide assistance and issue emergency travel documents.

7.2. Emergency Travel Documents

  • Emergency Passport: Your consulate or embassy can issue an emergency passport, which is a temporary travel document valid for a limited time. You will need the police report, proof of identity, and passport photos.
  • Other Identification: If you have any other form of identification (e.g., driver’s license, credit cards), keep them safe and present them when requesting assistance.

7.3. Contacting the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)

  • Inform CBSA: If you are trying to leave Canada and your documents are lost or stolen, inform the CBSA officers at the border. They can advise you on the necessary steps to take.
  • Provide Information: Be prepared to answer questions about your identity, citizenship, and travel plans.

7.4. Alternative Proof of Identity and Citizenship

  • Copies of Documents: Carry copies of your passport, visa, and other important documents in a separate location from the originals. These copies can help expedite the process of obtaining replacements.
  • Digital Copies: Store digital copies of your documents securely in the cloud or on a USB drive.

7.5. Additional Tips

  • Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers the loss or theft of travel documents.
  • Keep Documents Secure: Store your documents in a secure place, such as a travel wallet or money belt.
  • Be Vigilant: Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to prevent theft.

7.6. Table Summarizing Steps for Lost or Stolen Documents

Step Action
1. Report Loss/Theft Report to local police and obtain a police report.
2. Contact Consulate/Embassy Seek assistance from your country’s consulate or embassy in Canada.
3. Obtain Emergency Passport Apply for an emergency passport with the consulate/embassy.
4. Inform CBSA Notify CBSA officers at the border if you are trying to leave Canada.
5. Provide Proof Present any available identification and copies of lost documents.

Dealing with lost or stolen documents can be challenging, but by taking the right steps, you can minimize the disruption to your travel plans. TRAVELS.EDU.VN is committed to providing support and assistance to our clients, ensuring that even unforeseen circumstances don’t derail your dream vacation, perhaps a delightful tour of Napa Valley.

Alt: A photo of a lost passport on a city street, highlighting the importance of knowing what to do when your travel documents are lost or stolen.

8. What Items Do I Need to Declare at the Canadian Border? Customs Regulations

Understanding Canadian customs regulations is crucial for a smooth entry. Declaring items properly can help you avoid fines, penalties, and delays.

8.1. What Needs to Be Declared

  • Currency: If you are carrying CAD 10,000 or more (or its equivalent in other currencies), you must declare it.
  • Alcohol and Tobacco: There are limits on the amount of alcohol and tobacco you can bring into Canada without paying duty and taxes. These limits depend on your province of entry.
  • Gifts: Gifts worth more than CAD 60 may be subject to duty and taxes.
  • Food, Plants, and Animals: Certain restrictions apply to importing food, plants, and animals to prevent the spread of diseases and pests. Declare all food items, even if you think they are allowed.
  • Firearms and Weapons: Strict regulations govern the import of firearms and weapons. You must declare them and have the necessary permits.
  • Goods for Commercial Use: If you are importing goods for commercial purposes, you need to declare them and may need to pay duties and taxes.

8.2. How to Declare Items

  • Fill Out the Declaration Card: When you arrive in Canada, you will be given a declaration card to fill out. Be honest and accurate when answering the questions.
  • Report to a Border Services Officer: When you arrive at the border, report to a border services officer and declare all items that need to be declared.
  • Provide Documentation: Have all necessary documentation ready, such as receipts, permits, and licenses.

8.3. Consequences of Not Declaring

  • Fines and Penalties: Failure to declare items can result in fines and penalties.
  • Seizure of Goods: Undeclared goods may be seized.
  • Criminal Charges: In some cases, you may face criminal charges.

8.4. Resources for More Information

  • Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA): Visit the CBSA website for detailed information on customs regulations.
  • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA): Check the CFIA website for information on importing food, plants, and animals.

8.5. Table Summarizing Key Declaration Requirements

Item Category Declaration Requirement
Currency Declare if carrying CAD 10,000 or more.
Alcohol and Tobacco Declare and adhere to limits; duty and taxes may apply.
Gifts Declare; gifts worth over CAD 60 may be subject to duty and taxes.
Food, Plants, Animals Declare all items; restrictions apply to prevent diseases and pests.
Firearms and Weapons Declare and have necessary permits; strict regulations apply.
Commercial Goods Declare all goods intended for commercial use; duties and taxes may apply.

Understanding and following Canadian customs regulations will help you avoid unnecessary complications and ensure a smooth entry into the country. TRAVELS.EDU.VN ensures that our clients are well-informed about these regulations, allowing you to relax and enjoy your travel experience, whether you’re exploring the vibrant cities or indulging in a Napa Valley wine tour.

Alt: An example of a Canadian customs declaration card, illustrating the form travelers must fill out to declare goods when entering Canada.

9. What Health Measures Do I Need to Follow?

Staying informed about current health measures is critical for safe travel. Canada has specific health guidelines and requirements that travelers need to follow.

9.1. Pre-Departure Requirements

  • Check Travel Advisories: Before your trip, check the Government of Canada’s travel advisories for any health-related warnings or recommendations.
  • Vaccinations: Ensure that your routine vaccinations are up to date. While there may not be mandatory vaccination requirements for entry, it’s always a good idea to be protected.
  • COVID-19 Requirements: As of 2024, COVID-19-related entry requirements may vary. Check the latest guidelines on the Government of Canada website.

9.2. During Your Trip

  • Monitor Your Health: Pay attention to your health and watch for any symptoms of illness.
  • Follow Local Guidelines: Adhere to local health guidelines and recommendations, such as wearing masks in certain settings.
  • Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands frequently and use hand sanitizer.

9.3. If You Feel Unwell

  • Seek Medical Attention: If you develop symptoms of illness, seek medical attention promptly.
  • Isolate Yourself: If you suspect you have a contagious illness, isolate yourself to prevent spreading it to others.
  • Inform Authorities: Inform the local health authorities if you have a confirmed case of a contagious illness.

9.4. Travel Health Insurance

  • Purchase Insurance: It’s essential to have travel health insurance that covers medical expenses, including emergency care and hospitalization.
  • Understand Coverage: Review your insurance policy to understand what is covered and what is not.

9.5. Resources for More Information

  • Government of Canada Travel Website: Visit the official Government of Canada travel website for the latest health advice and requirements.
  • World Health Organization (WHO): Check the WHO website for global health information and recommendations.

9.6. Table Summarizing Health Measures for Travelers

Stage Recommendation
Pre-Departure Check travel advisories, ensure vaccinations are up to date, and review COVID-19 requirements.
During Your Trip Monitor your health, follow local guidelines, and practice good hygiene.
If You Feel Unwell Seek medical attention, isolate yourself, and inform local health authorities if necessary.
Travel Health Insurance Purchase comprehensive travel health insurance to cover medical expenses.

By staying informed and following these health measures, you can protect yourself and others during your trip to Canada. TRAVELS.EDU.VN prioritizes the safety and well-being of our clients, ensuring that you have access to the latest information and resources for a worry-free travel experience, including our exclusive Napa Valley tours.

Alt: A visual representation of a health check scenario at an airport, emphasizing the health measures travelers need to follow.

10. FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Traveling Into Canada

Navigating international travel regulations can be complex. Here are some frequently asked questions to help clarify the requirements for traveling to Canada.

Q1: Do I need a visa to travel to Canada if I am a US citizen?
No, US citizens generally do not need a visa to enter Canada for tourism or business purposes. However, you must carry proof of citizenship, such as a passport, birth certificate, or certificate of naturalization.

Q2: What is an eTA, and who needs one?
An eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to Canada. It is electronically linked to your passport and is valid for up to five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

Q3: How do I apply for an eTA?
You can apply for an eTA online through the official Government of Canada website. The application process is simple and usually takes only a few minutes. You will need your passport information and a credit card to pay the CAD 7 fee.

Q4: Can I enter Canada with just my driver’s license?
For US citizens, an enhanced driver’s license (EDL) is accepted as proof of citizenship when entering Canada by land or sea. However, a standard driver’s license is not sufficient. International visitors will still need a valid passport.

Q5: What should I do if my eTA application is denied?
If your eTA application is denied, you will need to apply for a visitor visa to enter Canada. Contact the nearest Canadian embassy or consulate for instructions on how to proceed.

Q6: Are there any COVID-19-related travel restrictions for entering Canada?
As of 2024, COVID-19-related travel restrictions may vary. Check the latest guidelines on the Government of Canada website before your trip.

Q7: How much money can I bring into Canada without declaring it?
You must declare any amount of CAD 10,000 or more (or its equivalent in foreign currency) when entering Canada.

Q8: What happens if I don’t declare goods at the border?
Failure to declare goods at the border can result in fines, penalties, and the seizure of goods. In some cases, you may face criminal charges.

Q9: Can I bring my pet with me to Canada?
Yes, you can bring your pet to Canada, but you must meet certain requirements. Check the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) website for information on importing animals, including required documentation and vaccinations.

Q10: Where can I find the most up-to-date information on Canadian travel requirements?
The best source of information is the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

Planning a trip to Canada requires careful preparation and attention to detail. TRAVELS.EDU.VN is here to assist you with every step of your journey, from understanding entry requirements to creating unforgettable travel experiences. Contact us today at 123 Main St, Napa, CA 94559, United States, or reach out via WhatsApp at +1 (707) 257-5400. Visit our website at TRAVELS.EDU.VN to explore our exclusive tour packages, including our luxurious Napa Valley experiences. Let us help you create memories that will last a lifetime.

Ready to explore the beauty of Canada? Contact travels.edu.vn now for personalized travel planning!

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