Can We Travel With Dog In Flight: Guidelines and Tips

Can We Travel With Dog In Flight is a common question among pet owners, and the answer is often yes, with some planning. TRAVELS.EDU.VN is here to guide you through the process of flying with your furry friend, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey for both of you. This comprehensive guide covers airline policies, health requirements, preparation tips, and essential items to bring, helping you navigate the complexities of pet air travel. With the right information, traveling with your dog can be a stress-free experience, creating lasting memories on your adventures together, therefore, focusing on pet travel regulations, airline pet policies, and dog travel preparation can assist pet owners in flying confidently with their dogs.

1. Should Your Dog Fly?

Before booking that flight, take a moment to consider if air travel is the right choice for your dog. According to Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer at the American Kennel Club, air travel can be taxing for both humans and dogs. The unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells of airports and new locations can be overwhelming for pets.

Changes in diet and water during travel can disrupt your dog’s gastrointestinal health. Time zone changes and the general stress of traveling can also lead to dehydration or interfere with medication schedules, especially for dogs with conditions like diabetes. A consultation with your veterinarian is crucial to determine if flying is safe and suitable for your dog.

Papillon sitting indoors with a traveling crate in the background.

Alt: Papillon dog comfortably waiting in its travel crate indoors, suggesting readiness for a trip

2. Preparing to Fly

If you decide to proceed with flying with your dog, thorough preparation is key. Begin by confirming that your destination allows dogs and whether any quarantine, vaccine, or other restrictions apply. The AKC provides a useful list of travel requirements by state. Keep in mind that international travel and re-entry to the U.S. may have additional regulations.

Many airlines permit small dogs to travel in the cabin within a carrier placed under the seat in front of you. However, larger dogs typically need to travel in the cargo hold. When possible, book direct flights to minimize stress. When traveling during the summer, aim for early morning or late evening flights to avoid the heat. In winter, midday flights are preferable to avoid the cold. Note that extreme temperatures may prevent dogs from flying in cargo.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) introduced new guidelines in August 2024 for dogs entering the U.S. If you’re bringing a dog into the country for the first time or returning from abroad, you must complete a CDC-approved Dog Import Form online in advance. The form can be found here. All dogs must be vaccinated against rabies, be at least six months old, and have a standard International Standards Organization (ISO) microchip.

Dogs coming from high-risk countries must also present a U.S. rabies vaccine certificate, a foreign-issued rabies vaccination certificate, or a foreign rabies vaccination certification, along with a microchip form. In certain instances, dogs may need to undergo quarantine upon arrival in the U.S.

3. Preparing Your Dog for Flying: Health Checklist

Prior to flying, it’s crucial to ensure your dog is healthy enough for travel. Here’s a health checklist to guide you:

3.1. Veterinary Appointment

While many domestic flights don’t require a signed health certificate, it’s wise to have your dog examined by a veterinarian. Your vet can confirm your dog is fit to travel, ensure vaccinations are current, and provide an updated rabies certificate.

3.2. Medications

If your dog takes prescription medications, pack an ample supply to last the entire trip. Remember to include preventative flea and tick medications.

3.3. Prescription Diets

If your dog requires a specialized or prescription diet, bring enough food for the duration of your trip, as it may be difficult to find while traveling.

4. What to Bring When Flying with Your Dog

Packing the right items ensures a smoother travel experience for your dog. Here’s a list of essentials:

Proof of vaccinations: Even if not required, having a health certificate from your vet can be useful.
Airline-approved carrier: Ensure the carrier meets the airline’s size requirements and provides enough room for your dog to sit, stand, lie down, and turn around comfortably. It should also be waterproof.
Portable water bowl: Keep your dog hydrated with a convenient travel bowl.
Portable food bowl: A collapsible bowl is easy to pack and use.
Small amount of food: Pack food in a bag in your carry-on in case of delays.
Treats: Reward your dog for good behavior and provide comfort during stressful moments.
Poop bags: Always be prepared to clean up after your dog.
Pet wipes: These are useful for quick cleanups if your dog gets sick.
Chew toy: A chew toy can help relieve anxiety during takeoff and landing.

5. How to Prepare Your Dog for Flying

Familiarizing your dog with their crate is essential for a positive travel experience. Introduce the crate well in advance, making it a safe and comfortable space with praise and treats.

5.1. Desensitize to Loud Environments

Expose your dog to loud, crowded, dog-friendly places like bus stations and pet stores to prepare them for the airport’s atmosphere.

5.2. Behavioral Expectations

Airlines require dogs to be well-behaved, meaning no excessive barking, growling, or aggressive behavior. Consider enrolling your dog in a Canine Good Citizen (CGC) training program. The skills learned, such as navigating crowds and behaving around other dogs, will be invaluable at the airport.

5.3. Specific Plane Training

Some trainers simulate an airplane environment with rows of chairs to help dogs practice sitting quietly under a seat in a carrier.

6. Dogs at the Airport

If your dog is traveling in cargo, you’ll check them in with the airline upon arrival. Airline staff will then manage getting your dog’s crate onto the plane and off at your destination. If your dog is traveling with you in the cabin, you’ll need to go through TSA security.

6.1. Security Procedures

Your dog will need to come out of their carrier to pass through security. You will walk through the full-body scanner, and TSA personnel will screen the carrier, collar, harness, and leash.

6.2. Pet Relief Areas

Most airports have designated pet relief areas, so be sure to allow your dog to relieve themselves after security.

6.3. Pre-Flight Exercise

While waiting to board, you may be able to take your dog out of their carrier to stretch their legs.

Sealyham Terrier laying down in a travel crate.

Alt: A Sealyham Terrier relaxes comfortably inside a spacious travel crate, ready for a journey

7. During the Flight

Once on board, your dog must remain in their carrier. They are not allowed to sit on your lap.

7.1. Comfort Measures

Giving your dog a chew toy can provide comfort during turbulence and noisy parts of the flight. Chewing helps relax your dog and adjust to pressure changes during takeoff and landing.

8. Flying with Dogs: An Airline-by-Airline Guide

Below are guidelines for major U.S. airlines. Always contact the airline before booking to confirm space for your dog and to verify specific requirements.

8.1. Alaska Airlines

Health and Vaccine Requirements: Health certificates or proof of vaccination are not required for cabin travel, but dogs must be healthy. Cargo travel requires a health certificate within 10 days of the flight and 30 days of the return flight.
Cabin: Allowed in approved carriers. Counts as a carry-on. Two similar-sized dogs may share a carrier.
Cabin Restrictions: First-class cabins allow three pet carriers per flight, while the main cabin allows eight. International flights and flights to Hawaii only permit cabin travel. You can purchase a second seat for a second pet carrier.
Cargo: Allowed for dogs at least 8 weeks old and weaned.
Cargo Restrictions: Combined weight of dog and crate cannot exceed 150 pounds. The dog must be on the same flight as the ticket holder and comfortable in the crate without needing attention.
Fee: $100 per pet for cabin or cargo.

8.2. American Airlines

Health and Vaccine Requirements: Cargo travel requires a signed health certificate from a licensed veterinarian within 20 days of the flight for both the initial and return trips.
Cabin: Allowed in approved carriers under the seat on flights up to 11 hours and 30 minutes.
Cabin Restrictions: Maximum of five to seven pets per flight, depending on the plane.
Cargo: Only for active-duty US Military and US State Department Foreign Service personnel on official orders, with a maximum of two pets.
Fee: $150 per carrier for cabin travel. Cargo fees vary based on destination and are confirmed at booking.

8.3. Delta

Health and Vaccine Requirements: No health certificates required for cabin travel. Cargo travel requires a current health certificate within 10 days of the trip.
Cabin: Allowed in a carrier that fits under the seat, with ventilation on three sides for domestic flights or four sides for international flights.
Cabin Restrictions: Dogs must be at least 8 weeks old for domestic flights, 16 weeks old for travel to the United States, and 15 weeks old for travel to Europe.
Cargo: Carrier must allow the dog to sit, stand, lie down, and turn around without touching the top or sides, complying with International Air Transport Association regulations.
Fee: $95 each way for domestic flights, $200 for international flights.

8.4. Frontier

Health and Vaccine Requirements: No health certificate requirements, but specific destinations may require them.
Cabin: Allowed for dogs at least 8 weeks old on all domestic flights and flights to/from the Dominican Republic and Mexico.
Cabin Restrictions: The dog must be able to stand, turn around, and lie down in a natural position in a soft-sided pet carrier that fits under the seat.
Cargo: Not allowed.
Fee: $99 each way.

8.5. Hawaiian Airlines

Health and Vaccine Requirements: Health certificates required for flights between Hawaii and the U.S. Mainland, dated no more than 14 days before arrival. Contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture for quarantine and vaccine requirements.
Cabin: Allowed on certain flights.
Cabin Restrictions: Permitted on interisland flights within Hawaii and flights between the mainland US and Hawaii. Combined weight of pet and carrier cannot exceed 25 pounds.
Cargo: Allowed, but the weight of the pet and carrier must not exceed 70 pounds.
Cargo Restrictions: Dogs cannot fly in cargo on most flights between April 15 and October 15, or when temperatures are below 20F or above 85F. No cargo travel on international flights.
Fee: $35 for flights within Hawaii, $125 for flights between Hawaii and the mainland United States.

8.6. JetBlue

Health and Vaccine Requirements: Dogs must have required vaccines and documentation for the destination, including ID tags and licenses.
Cabin: Allowed for dogs under 20 pounds in carriers.
Cabin Restrictions: Combined weight of the dog and carrier must not exceed 20 pounds.
Cargo: Not allowed.
Fee: $125 for each flight.

8.7. Southwest Airlines

Health and Vaccine Requirements: Passengers must comply with vaccination or health certificate requirements of their destination.
Cabin: Allowed for domestic flights, but not international flights or itineraries including international flights.
Cabin Restrictions: In-cabin pets are accepted on a first-come, first-serve basis until the capacity of six pets per flight is reached.
Cargo: Not allowed.
Fee: $125 per pet carrier for US Mainland flights, $35 per pet carrier between Hawaiian Islands.

8.8. Spirit

Health and Vaccine Requirements: Health certificates not required, except for flights to the US Virgin Islands. Proof of rabies vaccination required for dogs traveling to Puerto Rico.
Cabin: Allowed for dogs at least 8 weeks old on domestic flights. Not allowed on international flights.
Cabin Restrictions: A passenger can bring one pet carrier with up to two dogs, as long as they fit appropriately. The combined weight of the dog(s) and carrier cannot exceed 40 pounds.
Cargo: Not allowed.
Fee: $125 per flight.

8.9. United

Health and Vaccine Requirements: Health certificates encouraged, but not required for domestic flights. Proof of rabies vaccinations and health certificates are required for international flights.
Cabin: Allowed for dogs at least 2 months old on domestic flights and 4 months old for international flights.
Cabin Restrictions: The number of pets allowed in the cabin depends on the specific aircraft, ranging from two to six.
Cargo: Not allowed.
Fee: $125 per flight. An additional $125 fee applies for each layover of more than four hours for domestic flights or more than 24 hours for international flights.

Shetland Sheepdog service dog laying next to its owner at the airport.

Alt: A well-behaved Shetland Sheepdog service dog calmly rests near its owner at the airport, showcasing responsible pet travel

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10. Addressing Common Concerns about Flying with Dogs

10.1. What if my dog gets anxious during the flight?

Answer: It’s common for dogs to experience anxiety during flights due to unfamiliar noises, movements, and environments. To help ease your dog’s anxiety, you can try several strategies. First, ensure that your dog is well-acclimated to their travel carrier by spending time in it at home. You can also provide familiar items like a favorite blanket or toy to create a sense of security. Calming aids such as pheromone sprays or treats can also be effective, but it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian before using any medications.

10.2. Are there any restrictions on breed or size of dogs allowed in the cabin?

Answer: Yes, many airlines have restrictions on the breed and size of dogs allowed in the cabin. Generally, airlines permit small dogs that can comfortably fit in a carrier under the seat. Some airlines may have specific breed restrictions due to safety concerns or local regulations. It’s important to check with the airline in advance to ensure that your dog meets their requirements.

10.3. How do I ensure my dog’s safety when traveling in cargo?

Answer: Ensuring your dog’s safety when traveling in cargo requires careful preparation and adherence to airline guidelines. First, select a sturdy and well-ventilated crate that meets the airline’s specifications. Make sure the crate is appropriately sized, allowing your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Clearly label the crate with your contact information and any special instructions for care. It’s also recommended to book direct flights to minimize the risk of delays or misconnections.

10.4. What documents do I need to fly with my dog internationally?

Answer: Flying with your dog internationally requires several documents to comply with the regulations of both the departure and arrival countries. Typically, you’ll need a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian, confirming that your dog is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations. You may also need proof of rabies vaccination and an import permit from the destination country. Additionally, some countries may require your dog to have a microchip that meets ISO standards. It’s crucial to research the specific requirements of your destination well in advance.

10.5. Can I bring my emotional support animal (ESA) on the flight for free?

Answer: As of 2021, most airlines no longer recognize emotional support animals (ESAs) as service animals and do not allow them to fly for free in the cabin. ESAs are now generally considered pets and are subject to the same fees and restrictions as other pets. However, trained service dogs that assist individuals with disabilities are still permitted to fly in the cabin without charge, provided they meet certain documentation requirements.

10.6. What if my dog has an accident in the carrier during the flight?

Answer: Accidents can happen, especially during air travel. To prepare for this possibility, line the bottom of the carrier with absorbent pads or puppy pee pads. These pads will help contain any mess and keep your dog more comfortable. Also, pack pet wipes and extra bags for quick and easy cleanup. If an accident occurs, discreetly clean the carrier as soon as possible to maintain hygiene and prevent odors.

10.7. How can I find pet-friendly hotels and accommodations at my destination?

Answer: Finding pet-friendly hotels and accommodations at your destination is easier than ever with numerous online resources and travel agencies. Websites like BringFido, Petswelcome, and Expedia offer filters to search for hotels that welcome pets. Additionally, you can contact hotels directly to inquire about their pet policies, fees, and amenities. When booking, be sure to confirm the specific pet policies and any restrictions, such as breed or weight limits.

10.8. Are there pet relief areas in airports, and where can I find them?

Answer: Yes, many airports now offer pet relief areas to provide a designated space for your dog to relieve themselves. These areas are typically located both inside and outside the terminals. To find pet relief areas in a specific airport, you can check the airport’s website or mobile app, or ask airport staff for directions. Pet relief areas usually feature waste disposal stations and hand sanitizers to ensure a clean and convenient experience.

10.9. What are the rules for traveling with a service dog on a plane?

Answer: Traveling with a service dog on a plane is subject to specific rules and regulations to ensure the safety and comfort of all passengers. Generally, service dogs are allowed to accompany their handlers in the cabin without charge, provided they are properly trained and perform a specific task to assist with a disability. Airlines may require documentation, such as a U.S. Department of Transportation Service Animal Air Transportation Form, to verify the dog’s status as a service animal.

10.10. What are the alternatives to flying with my dog?

Answer: If you’re hesitant about flying with your dog, several alternatives can provide a less stressful travel experience. One option is to drive to your destination, allowing you to control the pace and environment of the trip. Another alternative is to use a professional pet transport service that specializes in safely transporting animals by ground or air. Additionally, you can consider hiring a pet sitter or boarding your dog at a reputable kennel while you’re away. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.

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