Navigating international travel advisories can be complex, especially when considering “Can You Travel To A Level 4 Country”. TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides updated information and resources to help you make informed decisions about your travel plans and explore safer travel destinations. Our expertise ensures you have the best guidance for secure and enjoyable journeys.
1. Understanding Travel Advisory Levels
What do the different travel advisory levels mean for your trip?
Travel advisory levels are standardized by governments to inform citizens about safety and security risks in different countries. These levels range from normal precautions to do not travel, providing a clear framework for assessing travel risks. Understanding these levels is crucial for planning safe and informed trips.
1.1. Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions
What does it mean to exercise normal precautions?
Level 1 advises travelers to exercise normal precautions, indicating the country is generally safe. Standard vigilance is recommended, such as being aware of your surroundings and avoiding petty theft. This level doesn’t usually involve significant travel restrictions.
1.2. Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution
What does increased caution entail for travelers?
Level 2 means exercising increased caution due to potential safety and security risks. Travelers should be more aware of their surroundings, monitor local news, and avoid areas known for crime. This level suggests a higher degree of vigilance than normal precautions.
1.3. Level 3: Reconsider Travel
When should you reconsider your travel plans?
Level 3 advises travelers to reconsider travel due to serious risks, such as political instability, high crime rates, or health hazards. If travel is essential, travelers should carefully consider their safety plan and ensure they have robust support networks.
1.4. Level 4: Do Not Travel
What are the implications of a “Do Not Travel” advisory?
Level 4 is the highest advisory level, recommending citizens not to travel to the specified country due to extreme danger, such as war, widespread violence, or severe health crises. The government’s ability to provide assistance may be severely limited.
2. Traveling to a Level 4 Country: Is It Possible?
Is it actually possible to travel to a Level 4 country and what should you know?
Traveling to a Level 4 country is strongly discouraged, but not always entirely prohibited. Governments issue these advisories based on severe risks, but the ultimate decision rests with the individual traveler. Understanding the potential dangers and taking extreme precautions is vital.
2.1. Government Restrictions
Are there official government bans on travel to Level 4 countries?
Governments do not typically impose outright bans on citizens traveling to Level 4 countries, but they strongly advise against it. The lack of official restrictions means individuals can still travel, but they do so without the assurance of government support in emergencies.
2.2. Insurance Limitations
How does a Level 4 advisory affect your travel insurance coverage?
Travel insurance policies often have clauses that limit or exclude coverage for travel to Level 4 countries. Travelers should carefully review their policy details to understand what risks are covered and what support they can expect in case of an emergency.
2.3. Personal Responsibility
What level of personal responsibility is required for traveling to dangerous areas?
Traveling to a Level 4 country places a significant burden of personal responsibility on the traveler. This includes meticulous planning, risk assessment, securing reliable local support, and understanding that government assistance may be limited or unavailable.
3. Factors to Consider Before Traveling to a Level 4 Country
What are the critical factors that should influence your decision?
Before considering travel to a Level 4 country, weigh several critical factors, including the specific risks in the region, your personal risk tolerance, and the availability of reliable support networks. Assessing these factors can help you make a more informed decision.
3.1. Specific Risks
What types of dangers exist in the Level 4 country?
Understand the specific risks that led to the Level 4 advisory. This could include armed conflict, high levels of violent crime, risk of kidnapping, health epidemics, or political instability. Detailed knowledge of these risks is essential for planning.
3.2. Personal Risk Tolerance
How comfortable are you with potential dangers?
Assess your personal risk tolerance honestly. Consider your comfort level with potential threats and your ability to handle stressful or dangerous situations. Some individuals are more suited to high-risk environments than others.
3.3. Support Networks
Do you have reliable contacts and resources in the country?
Having reliable support networks in the Level 4 country is critical. This includes local contacts who can provide assistance, security personnel, and access to emergency services. Without adequate support, the risks are significantly higher.
4. Safety Precautions for Traveling to High-Risk Areas
What steps can you take to minimize risk in dangerous locations?
If you decide to travel to a high-risk area, meticulous planning and strict adherence to safety protocols are essential. These precautions can help mitigate risks, although they cannot eliminate them entirely.
4.1. Detailed Planning
How can thorough planning enhance your safety?
Detailed planning includes researching safe routes, identifying secure accommodations, and understanding local laws and customs. Share your itinerary with trusted contacts and establish regular check-in procedures.
4.2. Secure Accommodation
What makes accommodation “secure” in a high-risk environment?
Secure accommodation involves staying in locations with robust security measures, such as gated compounds, professional security staff, and surveillance systems. Avoid hotels or residences in high-crime areas.
4.3. Local Transportation
What are the safest transportation options in a Level 4 country?
Use trusted transportation services, such as pre-booked private cars or reputable taxi companies. Avoid public transportation, especially in areas known for crime. Ensure your driver is vetted and familiar with safe routes.
4.4. Communication
How can you maintain reliable communication channels?
Maintain reliable communication channels by using satellite phones, local SIM cards, or secure messaging apps. Establish a communication schedule with contacts outside the country and ensure you have backup communication devices.
4.5. Emergency Protocols
What emergency plans should you have in place?
Develop detailed emergency protocols for various scenarios, such as medical emergencies, security threats, or natural disasters. Know the location of the nearest embassy or consulate and have a plan for evacuation if necessary.
5. Case Studies: Travelers in Level 4 Countries
What lessons can we learn from real-life experiences?
Examining case studies of travelers in Level 4 countries can provide valuable insights into the challenges and risks involved. These stories highlight the importance of preparation, situational awareness, and adaptability.
5.1. The Journalist in a Conflict Zone
What risks do journalists face and how do they mitigate them?
Journalists in conflict zones often face extreme dangers, including targeted attacks, kidnapping, and exposure to violence. They mitigate these risks through extensive training, protective gear, secure communication, and close coordination with security advisors.
5.2. The Aid Worker in a Disaster Area
How do aid workers operate safely in disaster-stricken regions?
Aid workers in disaster areas navigate challenging conditions, including logistical hurdles, health hazards, and security threats. They rely on established protocols, local partnerships, and risk management strategies to ensure their safety and effectiveness.
5.3. The Business Traveler in a High-Crime Country
What precautions should business travelers take in dangerous cities?
Business travelers in high-crime countries should prioritize secure transportation, accommodation, and meeting locations. They should also avoid displaying wealth, maintain a low profile, and be vigilant about their surroundings.
6. Alternative Destinations: Safer Options for Your Trip
Where can you travel if a Level 4 country is off-limits?
If your intended destination is a Level 4 country, consider alternative destinations with lower risk levels. Many countries offer similar attractions and experiences with greater safety and security.
6.1. Cultural Tourism
What are some safe countries for experiencing different cultures?
For cultural tourism, consider countries like Japan, South Korea, or Portugal, which offer rich historical sites, vibrant traditions, and low crime rates. These destinations provide immersive cultural experiences without the high risks associated with Level 4 countries.
6.2. Adventure Travel
Where can you find exciting adventures in safer environments?
For adventure travel, consider countries like Costa Rica, New Zealand, or Switzerland. These destinations offer thrilling outdoor activities, such as hiking, rafting, and skiing, in relatively safe environments.
6.3. Relaxation and Leisure
Which destinations are ideal for a safe and relaxing getaway?
For relaxation and leisure, consider countries like Iceland, Barbados, or Slovenia. These destinations offer stunning natural landscapes, luxurious resorts, and peaceful environments, making them ideal for a safe and rejuvenating getaway.
7. How TRAVELS.EDU.VN Can Help You Plan a Safe Trip
What services does TRAVELS.EDU.VN offer to ensure traveler safety?
TRAVELS.EDU.VN is dedicated to providing travelers with the resources and support they need to plan safe and enjoyable trips. Our services include up-to-date travel advisories, personalized risk assessments, and access to trusted travel providers.
7.1. Updated Travel Advisories
How does TRAVELS.EDU.VN keep you informed about potential risks?
TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides real-time updates on travel advisories from government agencies and international organizations. This ensures you have the latest information on potential risks and can make informed decisions about your travel plans.
7.2. Personalized Risk Assessments
Can TRAVELS.EDU.VN assess the risk level of your specific trip?
Our experts at TRAVELS.EDU.VN offer personalized risk assessments based on your destination, travel style, and personal circumstances. This helps you understand the specific risks you may face and develop strategies to mitigate them.
7.3. Trusted Travel Providers
How does TRAVELS.EDU.VN connect you with reliable travel services?
TRAVELS.EDU.VN partners with trusted travel providers, including security firms, transportation services, and accommodation providers. This ensures you have access to reliable and vetted services that prioritize your safety.
8. Understanding U.S. State Department Travel Advisories for Mexico
How does the U.S. State Department assess safety in different Mexican states?
The U.S. State Department provides detailed travel advisories for each state in Mexico, ranging from “Exercise Normal Precautions” to “Do Not Travel.” These advisories reflect the specific safety and security risks in each region, helping travelers make informed decisions.
8.1. States with “Do Not Travel” Advisories
Which Mexican states are considered the most dangerous?
As of the latest updates, several Mexican states carry a “Do Not Travel” advisory due to high levels of crime and violence. These include:
- Colima: Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping. Violent crime and gang activity are widespread.
- Guerrero: Do not travel due to crime. Crime and violence are widespread. Armed groups operate independently of the government.
- Michoacan: Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping. Crime and violence are widespread.
- Sinaloa: Do not travel due to crime. Violent crime is widespread.
- Tamaulipas: Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping. Organized crime activity is common.
- Zacatecas: Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping. Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread.
8.2. States with “Reconsider Travel” Advisories
Which states require extra caution and planning?
Several states are under a “Reconsider Travel” advisory, suggesting travelers should carefully consider the risks before visiting. These include:
- Baja California: Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.
- Chiapas: Reconsider travel due to crime.
- Chihuahua: Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.
- Guanajuato: Reconsider travel due to crime.
- Jalisco: Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.
- Morelos: Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.
- Sonora: Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.
8.3. States with “Exercise Increased Caution” Advisories
Where should you be extra vigilant and aware?
Many states fall under the “Exercise Increased Caution” advisory, indicating potential risks that require heightened awareness. These include:
- Aguascalientes: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Baja California Sur: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Durango: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Hidalgo: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico): Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Mexico State (Estado de Mexico): Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping.
- Nayarit: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Nuevo Leon: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Oaxaca: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Puebla: Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping.
- Queretaro: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Quintana Roo: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- San Luis Potosi: Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping.
- Tabasco: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Tlaxcala: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Veracruz: Exercise increased caution due to crime.
8.4. States with “Exercise Normal Precautions” Advisories
Which states are generally considered safe for travel?
A few states are under the “Exercise Normal Precautions” advisory, indicating a relatively safe environment for travel. These include:
- Campeche: Exercise normal precautions.
- Yucatan: Exercise normal precautions.
Aerial view showcasing the iconic pyramid of Chichen Itza, a testament to Yucatan’s rich cultural heritage and a popular tourist destination.
9. Specific Travel Restrictions and Recommendations
What are the detailed guidelines for U.S. government employees in Mexico?
The U.S. government imposes specific travel restrictions on its employees in Mexico, reflecting the varying levels of risk across different states. These restrictions often include limitations on travel routes, curfews, and prohibitions on visiting certain areas.
9.1. Restricted Areas and Highways
Which areas and roads should be avoided by U.S. government employees?
Several areas and highways are restricted for U.S. government employees due to security concerns. These include:
- Baja California: U.S. government employees should avoid the Mexicali Valley due to the heightened possibility of violence between rival cartel factions.
- Chihuahua: Travel is limited to specific areas within Ciudad Juarez and the city of Chihuahua, with restrictions on highway travel.
- Coahuila: U.S. government employees may not travel to Zaragoza, Morelos, Jimenez, Villa Union, Guerrero, and Hidalgo municipalities.
- Colima: Travel is limited to the tourist and port areas of Manzanillo.
- Durango: U.S. government employees may not travel to the region west and south of Federal Highway 45.
- Guanajuato: U.S. government employees may not travel to the area south of and including Federal Highway 45D, Celaya, Salamanca, and Irapuato.
- Jalisco: U.S. government employees may not travel to the area between Federal Highway 110 and the Jalisco-Michoacan border, nor travel on Federal Highway 110 between Tuxpan, Jalisco, and the Michoacan border.
- Michoacan: Travel is limited to Federal Highway 15D, Morelia, and Lazaro Cardenas.
- Oaxaca: U.S. government employees may not travel to the Isthmus region or use Federal Highway 200 northwest of Pinotepa.
- Sinaloa: Travel is limited to Mazatlan, Los Mochis, and Topolobampo, with specific restrictions on routes and areas.
- Sonora: Restrictions apply to travel between Hermosillo and Nogales, within Nogales, Puerto Peñasco, and other areas.
- Tamaulipas: Travel is limited to specific areas in Matamoros and Nuevo Laredo, with restrictions on overland travel.
- Zacatecas: Travel is limited to Zacatecas City proper, and employees may not travel overland to Zacatecas City.
9.2. Curfews and Travel Times
Are there specific times when travel is restricted for U.S. government employees?
Yes, curfews and travel time restrictions are in place for U.S. government employees in certain areas:
- Coahuila (Piedras Negras, Allende, Nava, Ciudad Acuña): U.S. government employees must observe a curfew from midnight to 6:00 a.m.
- Tamaulipas (Matamoros and Nuevo Laredo): Subject to an overnight curfew.
- Sonora (San Luis Rio Colorado, Cananea, and Agua Prieta): Travel is limited to daylight hours only.
9.3. Transportation Restrictions
What types of transportation are prohibited for U.S. government employees?
U.S. government employees face specific restrictions on transportation options in certain areas:
- Sonora (Hermosillo and Nogales, Puerto Peñasco, San Luis Rio Colorado, Cananea, Agua Prieta, eastern and southern Sonora): U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications.
9.4. Guidelines for Specific Cities and Regions
What are the specific recommendations for popular tourist destinations?
The U.S. State Department provides specific guidelines for popular tourist destinations in Mexico:
- Baja California (Tijuana, Ensenada, Rosarito): Exercise increased caution.
- Guanajuato (San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato City): Reconsider travel due to crime; however, tourist areas are generally safer.
- Jalisco (Guadalajara Metropolitan Area, Puerto Vallarta, Chapala, Ajijic): Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping; however, tourist areas are generally safer.
- Oaxaca (Oaxaca City, Monte Alban, Puerto Escondido, Huatulco): Exercise increased caution due to crime; however, tourist areas are generally safer.
- Quintana Roo (Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum): Exercise increased caution due to crime.
- Yucatan (Chichen Itza, Merida, Uxmal, Valladolid): Exercise normal precautions.
- Sinaloa (Mazatlan): U.S. government employees may travel to Mazatlan by air or sea only, are limited to the Zona Dorada and historic town center.
Panoramic view capturing the vibrant sunset along the Malecón in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, a popular tourist destination where increased caution is advised.
10. Practical Tips for Staying Safe in Mexico
What general safety measures should all travelers follow?
Regardless of the specific advisory level for a region in Mexico, all travelers should adhere to general safety measures to minimize risks.
10.1. Stay Informed
How can you keep up-to-date with the latest safety information?
Stay informed by monitoring local news, travel advisories, and social media for any updates on safety and security. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
10.2. Avoid High-Risk Areas
Which areas should you avoid to minimize potential danger?
Avoid areas known for high crime rates, drug trafficking, or gang activity. Exercise caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos, and avoid traveling alone or at night.
10.3. Secure Transportation
What are the best practices for safe travel within Mexico?
Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. Rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend.
10.4. Protect Your Belongings
How can you avoid becoming a target for theft?
Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs, and keep your belongings secure at all times.
10.5. Emergency Preparedness
What should you do in case of an emergency?
Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location.
11. Resources for Safe Travel Planning
Where can you find reliable information and support?
Several resources can help you plan a safe trip to Mexico or any other destination.
11.1. U.S. Department of State
What information does the State Department provide?
The U.S. Department of State provides comprehensive travel information, including country-specific advisories, security alerts, and emergency contact information.
11.2. U.S. Embassy in Mexico
How can the embassy assist U.S. citizens in Mexico?
The U.S. Embassy in Mexico provides assistance to U.S. citizens in distress, including emergency services, legal support, and passport services.
11.3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
What health information does the CDC offer?
The CDC provides the latest travel health information, including vaccination recommendations, health alerts, and guidance on preventing illness while traveling.
11.4. TRAVELS.EDU.VN
How can TRAVELS.EDU.VN enhance your travel planning?
TRAVELS.EDU.VN offers updated travel advisories, personalized risk assessments, and access to trusted travel providers to ensure your trip is as safe and enjoyable as possible.
12. The Importance of Travel Insurance
Why is travel insurance essential, especially for high-risk destinations?
Travel insurance is crucial for protecting yourself against unexpected events, such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost belongings. It’s particularly important for high-risk destinations where the likelihood of encountering problems is greater.
12.1. Medical Coverage
What types of medical expenses are typically covered by travel insurance?
Travel insurance can cover a range of medical expenses, including emergency medical treatment, hospitalization, and medical evacuation.
12.2. Trip Cancellation and Interruption
How does travel insurance protect you from unexpected changes to your itinerary?
Travel insurance can reimburse you for non-refundable trip expenses if you need to cancel or interrupt your trip due to unforeseen circumstances, such as illness, injury, or a family emergency.
12.3. Lost or Stolen Belongings
What coverage is available for your personal items?
Travel insurance can provide coverage for lost, stolen, or damaged belongings, including luggage, electronics, and personal items.
12.4. Emergency Evacuation
When is emergency evacuation coverage necessary?
Emergency evacuation coverage is essential for high-risk destinations where medical facilities may be inadequate or inaccessible. This coverage can pay for the cost of transporting you to a safer location for treatment.
13. Making an Informed Decision About Travel
How can you weigh the risks and benefits of traveling to a Level 4 country?
Making an informed decision about traveling to a Level 4 country requires carefully weighing the potential risks and benefits. Consider the specific reasons for your trip, your personal risk tolerance, and the availability of support networks.
13.1. Assessing Personal Circumstances
What factors should you consider about your own situation?
Assess your personal health, safety, and financial situation before deciding to travel to a high-risk destination. Consider whether you have any pre-existing medical conditions, security training, or financial resources to handle potential emergencies.
13.2. Evaluating the Necessity of Travel
Is your trip essential, or can it be postponed or redirected?
Evaluate the necessity of your trip. If it’s not essential, consider postponing it or choosing a safer destination. If travel is necessary, ensure you have a clear understanding of the risks and a well-developed safety plan.
13.3. Seeking Expert Advice
Who can provide valuable insights and recommendations?
Seek advice from travel experts, security consultants, and government agencies before making a decision. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on their knowledge and experience.
14. Staying Connected with TRAVELS.EDU.VN
How can you continue to receive updates and support from TRAVELS.EDU.VN?
Stay connected with TRAVELS.EDU.VN to receive ongoing updates, travel tips, and support for your travel plans.
14.1. Website and Social Media
Where can you find the latest travel information from TRAVELS.EDU.VN?
Visit our website at TRAVELS.EDU.VN and follow us on social media for the latest travel advisories, safety tips, and destination recommendations.
14.2. Newsletter and Email Updates
How can you subscribe to receive regular updates?
Subscribe to our newsletter and email updates to receive regular information on travel safety, destination guides, and special offers.
14.3. Contacting Our Experts
How can you reach out for personalized support?
Contact our team of travel experts at TRAVELS.EDU.VN for personalized support and guidance on your travel plans. We’re here to help you make informed decisions and ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
15. Conclusion: Prioritizing Safety in Your Travel Plans
What is the key takeaway for travelers considering high-risk destinations?
Prioritizing safety is paramount when considering travel to high-risk destinations. Understanding travel advisories, taking necessary precautions, and staying informed are essential steps for minimizing risks and ensuring a safe travel experience. TRAVELS.EDU.VN is committed to providing you with the resources and support you need to make informed decisions and travel confidently.
Ready to Plan Your Safe Getaway to Napa Valley?
Napa Valley is calling! Don’t let the complexities of travel planning hold you back. At TRAVELS.EDU.VN, we specialize in crafting unforgettable and secure travel experiences tailored to your preferences. From luxurious wine tours to breathtaking vineyard views, we handle every detail so you can relax and savor the moment.
Why Choose TRAVELS.EDU.VN for Your Napa Valley Adventure?
- Expert Guidance: Our team provides personalized advice to match your unique travel style.
- Seamless Planning: We manage all logistics, from transportation to accommodation, ensuring a stress-free experience.
- Safety First: Your well-being is our priority. We partner with trusted local providers committed to the highest safety standards.
- Unforgettable Experiences: Discover the best of Napa Valley with our curated tours and exclusive access to premier destinations.
Contact Us Today!
Let TRAVELS.EDU.VN turn your travel dreams into reality. Reach out to our friendly experts to start planning your perfect Napa Valley escape:
- Address: 123 Main St, Napa, CA 94559, United States
- WhatsApp: +1 (707) 257-5400
- Website: TRAVELS.EDU.VN
Don’t wait—your Napa Valley adventure awaits!
FAQ: Traveling to Level 4 Countries
1. What does it mean when a country is designated as Level 4: Do Not Travel?
A Level 4: Do Not Travel advisory is the highest level issued by governments, recommending citizens not to travel to that country due to extreme danger, such as war, widespread violence, or severe health crises.
2. Can I still travel to a Level 4 country if I choose to?
Yes, governments typically do not impose outright bans, but they strongly advise against it. Traveling to a Level 4 country means you do so without the assurance of government support in emergencies.
3. Will my travel insurance cover me if I travel to a Level 4 country?
Travel insurance policies often have clauses that limit or exclude coverage for travel to Level 4 countries. Review your policy details to understand what risks are covered.
4. What are the main risks associated with traveling to a Level 4 country?
The risks include armed conflict, high levels of violent crime, risk of kidnapping, health epidemics, and political instability.
5. How can I stay safe if I must travel to a Level 4 country?
Detailed planning, secure accommodation, trusted transportation, reliable communication, and detailed emergency protocols are essential.
6. What are some alternative destinations if my intended destination is a Level 4 country?
Consider countries like Japan, South Korea, Costa Rica, New Zealand, Iceland, Barbados, or Slovenia for safer travel options.
7. How does TRAVELS.EDU.VN help me plan a safe trip?
TRAVELS.EDU.VN provides updated travel advisories, personalized risk assessments, and access to trusted travel providers to ensure your trip is as safe and enjoyable as possible.
8. What resources can I consult for more information on travel safety?
Consult the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Embassy in Mexico, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and travels.edu.vn.
9. Why is travel insurance especially important for high-risk destinations?
Travel insurance protects you against unexpected events, such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost belongings, which are more likely to occur in high-risk destinations.
10. How can I make an informed decision about traveling to a Level 4 country?
Weigh the potential risks and benefits, assess your personal circumstances, evaluate the necessity of travel, and seek expert advice before making a decision.
