Travel Warnings in Greece: Ensuring a Safe Trip to the Hellenic Republic

Greece, a land celebrated for its stunning islands, rich history, and vibrant culture, attracts millions of tourists each year. While generally a safe country with a welcoming atmosphere, it’s crucial for travelers to be informed about potential Travel Warnings In Greece to ensure a smooth and secure experience. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of safety and security considerations, enabling you to navigate your Greek adventure with confidence.

Safety and Security

Crime

Petty Crime

Petty crime is a notable concern for tourists in Greece. Pickpocketing, purse snatching, and luggage theft are common, particularly in crowded tourist hotspots. Travelers are frequently targeted by organized groups employing distraction techniques. Be especially vigilant in:

Tourist Attractions and Archaeological Sites: Places like the Acropolis, Delphi, and Olympia are prime locations for pickpockets.
Restaurants, Outdoor Cafes, and Bars: When relaxing at patios or bars, keep your belongings secure and within sight.
Hotel Lobbies: These areas can be targeted as tourists check in or out, often with luggage in tow.
Public Transportation: The Athens Metro, trains (especially to and from Athens International Airport), buses, and trams are common hunting grounds for thieves.
Airports, Bus, and Railway Stations: Terminals like Larissa and Peloponnese stations in Athens, as well as airport baggage claim areas, are high-risk zones.
Beaches: Even while enjoying the sun and sea, keep a close watch on your belongings.

To mitigate the risk of petty theft during your travels in Greece:

Secure your belongings: Always keep your valuables, including passports and electronics, in a secure place, preferably out of sight. Consider using a money belt or a hidden pouch.
Passport Security: Don’t carry your original passport unless absolutely necessary. Instead, carry a photocopy and store the original in a hotel safe. Keep different forms of ID separate to minimize loss from theft.
Avoid Affluence Displays: Refrain from wearing expensive jewelry or displaying high-value electronics that might attract unwanted attention.
Limit Cash and Valuables: Carry only the necessary amount of cash for the day and leave unnecessary valuables in secure accommodation. Use credit cards or digital payment methods where possible.
Situational Awareness: Pay close attention to your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas. Be alert to people getting too close or acting suspiciously.
Beware of Strangers: Be cautious of unsolicited offers of help or advice from strangers, as these can be distraction techniques used by thieves.
Avoid Isolated Areas: Steer clear of poorly lit or isolated areas, parks, and down-market bars and restaurants, particularly after dark. Stick to well-populated and well-lit areas.

Violent Crime

While violent crime is not as prevalent as petty crime in Greece, it’s still a concern. Incidents of violence, including attacks by far-right extremists targeting ethnic, religious, or political minorities, do occur, though they are uncommon.

Maintain vigilance and be aware of your surroundings, especially in urban centers and during periods of political or social tension.

Spiked Food and Drinks

A concerning tactic used by criminals in tourist areas is spiking food and drinks with drugs. This can lead to robbery and sexual assault.

To protect yourself:

Never leave food or drinks unattended: Whether at a bar, restaurant, or even a hotel lobby, always keep your beverages and meals in your sight.
Be wary of strangers offering food or drinks: Politely decline snacks, beverages, gum, or cigarettes from people you don’t know or trust. These items could be laced with incapacitating substances.

Victims of Crime

If you become a victim of crime in Greece, immediate action is necessary:

Report to the Police: Go to the nearest police station to file a crime report. Obtain a copy of the police report, as it will be required for insurance claims.
Sexual Assault Support: If you are a victim of sexual assault:
- Seek Medical Assistance: Immediately seek medical attention, even if there are no apparent physical injuries. Medical professionals can provide necessary care and documentation.
- Contact Local Police: Report the assault to the police immediately and ensure they create an official report.
- Inform Consular Services: Contact your embassy or consulate for assistance and guidance.

The Greek Police provides a dedicated Tourist Police unit to assist foreign visitors. They offer services in English and other languages and can be reached 24/7 by dialing 1571 or the regular police at 100.

Fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud is an ongoing issue in Greece. Exercise caution when using your cards:

Card Handling: Keep a close watch when your credit or debit cards are being handled by vendors or service staff, especially in restaurants or shops.
ATM Security: Use ATMs located in secure public areas, preferably inside banks or reputable businesses. Avoid standalone ATMs in poorly lit or isolated locations.
Card Reader Inspection: Before using an ATM or point-of-sale terminal, check for any signs of tampering or unusual attachments on the card reader.
PIN Protection: Cover the keypad with your hand when entering your PIN at ATMs and payment terminals to prevent onlookers or hidden cameras from capturing your code.
Account Monitoring: Regularly check your bank and credit card statements for any unauthorized transactions. Report any suspicious activity to your bank immediately.

Be aware of overseas fraud risks and scams, which can target tourists. Stay informed and cautious to avoid financial losses.

Terrorism

There is a persistent threat of terrorism throughout Europe, and Greece is not exempt. Terrorist groups have carried out attacks in various European cities, and such incidents can occur without warning.

Potential targets in Greece include:

Government Buildings: Including schools and public institutions.
Places of Worship: Churches, synagogues, and mosques.
Transportation Hubs: Airports, train stations, metro stations, and bus terminals.
Public Areas: Tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centers, markets, hotels, and other locations frequented by foreigners.

Increased vigilance is advised during:

Sporting Events: Stadiums and arenas.
Religious Holidays: Christmas, Easter, and other major religious celebrations.
Public Celebrations: Festivals, parades, and national holidays.

Terrorist groups have historically used such events to stage attacks.

Extremism

Extremist groups in Greece have been known to use improvised explosive devices, bombs, and arson attacks in urban areas. Targets have included:

Greek State Institutions: Government buildings and symbols of the state.
Foreign Interests: Commercial and diplomatic properties of foreign nations.
Media Outlets: Television stations, newspapers, and media organizations.
Migrant and Minority Centers: Organizations and centers supporting ethnic, religious, and migrant communities.

While tourists are not specifically targeted, being in the vicinity of such attacks is a risk. Remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings, particularly in urban areas and during times of social or political unrest.

Demonstrations and Strikes

Demonstrations

Demonstrations are frequent in Greece, particularly in Athens and Thessaloniki. These are often related to social, economic, or historical issues and tend to occur on days of significance, such as:

Workers’ Day (May 1): Labor-related protests.
Athens Polytechnic Uprising Commemoration (November 17): Anniversary of a student uprising against the military junta in 1973.
2008 Riots Commemoration (December 6): Anniversary of riots following the police shooting of a teenager.

In Athens, demonstrations are commonly centered around:

Syntagma Square: In front of the Hellenic Parliament.
Omonia Square: A major central square in Athens.
National Technical University (Patision Avenue): A frequent gathering point for student protests.
Exarchia Neighborhood: Known for its anarchist and counter-culture movements.

In Thessaloniki, demonstrations often occur around:

Aristotelous Square: The main square of Thessaloniki.
Egnatia Street: A major thoroughfare in the city.
Arch of Galerius (Kamara): A historical landmark and meeting point.
Aristotle University Campus: University grounds that often see student activism.

Even peaceful demonstrations can escalate into violence unexpectedly. Demonstrations and strikes can also cause significant disruptions to traffic, public transportation, and daily life.

To stay safe during demonstrations:

Avoid Demonstration Areas: Steer clear of areas where demonstrations or large gatherings are taking place.
Follow Local Authority Instructions: Heed the guidance and directives of local police and authorities.
Monitor Local Media: Stay informed about ongoing demonstrations and potential disruptions by following local news outlets and social media.

Strikes

Strikes and industrial actions are common in Greece, especially in key sectors like transportation and public services. These strikes can significantly disrupt travel plans and public amenities.

Consult Local Media: Check local news and media sources to stay informed about planned or ongoing strikes that might affect your travel or stay.
Plan for Disruptions: In the event of a transport strike, allow extra time to reach your destinations, and consider alternative transportation options.

Women’s Safety

Reports of sexual assault against foreign women, particularly on the Greek islands, are a serious concern.

To enhance your safety as a woman traveler:

Avoid Rides from Strangers: Do not accept rides from people you don’t know or casual acquaintances. Stick to licensed taxis or reputable ride-sharing services.
Be Cautious with Alcohol: Be mindful of your alcohol consumption, especially in unfamiliar environments, as intoxication can increase vulnerability.
Trust Your Instincts: If a situation feels unsafe or uncomfortable, remove yourself from it immediately.
Inform Someone of Your Plans: Let a friend or family member know your itinerary and check in regularly.

Water Activities

Greece is famed for its beautiful coastlines and water activities, but safety should always be paramount.

Swimming

Many Greek beaches are well-maintained and supervised, with good safety procedures. However, natural marine hazards exist:

Currents and Riptides: Tidal changes and strong winds can create dangerous currents and riptides, even on popular beaches.
Marine Life: Coral, sea urchins, jellyfish, and other aquatic life can cause stings, poisoning, or infections.

To ensure safe swimming:

Obey Beach Flags: Always heed warning flags posted at beaches, indicating water conditions.
Local Advice: Ask local authorities or lifeguards about potential dangerous marine species and seek immediate medical help if injured.
Reef Shoes: Wear reef shoes to protect your feet from cuts from rocks and coral or stings from sea urchins.
Safe Distance from Boats: Keep a safe distance from boats and restricted swimming areas.
Weather Awareness: Avoid beaches and coastal areas during severe weather warnings.
Cliff Erosion: Watch out for signs indicating cliff erosion and falling rocks, especially near cliffside beaches.
No Diving in Unknown Waters: Never dive into unknown waters, as hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury or death.
Exercise Caution: Always exercise caution and follow the advice of local authorities and lifeguards.

Recreational Boating

If you plan to engage in boating activities:

Boat Capacity: Know the capacity of the boat and do not exceed it. Overloading can lead to instability and accidents.
Navigation Rules: Understand and respect maritime navigation rules and regulations.
Safe Practices: Follow all safe boating practices, including wearing life jackets and ensuring you have necessary safety equipment.
Distance from Activities: Maintain a safe distance from areas designated for other activities, such as snorkeling or diving.
VHF Radio: Carry a VHF marine radio that can transmit your position in case of an emergency.
Emergency Preparedness: Be prepared for potential emergencies, including having necessary safety gear, first aid supplies, and knowledge of emergency procedures.

Hiking

Hiking in Greece’s scenic landscapes can be rewarding, but it can also be dangerous if you are unprepared. Trails are not always well-marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in summer.

If you plan to hike or mountaineer:

Never Hike Alone: Always hike with companions and stay together.
Detailed Information: Obtain detailed information about your planned route, trail conditions, and environment before setting out.
Travel Insurance: Purchase travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation, especially for remote hiking areas.
Physical Condition: Ensure you are physically fit enough for the planned hike’s difficulty and terrain.
Stay on Marked Trails: Avoid venturing off marked trails to prevent getting lost or encountering unexpected hazards.
Adequate Equipment: Be properly equipped with hiking boots, appropriate clothing, navigation tools, and sufficient water and food.
Weather Awareness: Stay informed about weather forecasts and conditions that may pose hazards, such as heatwaves, storms, or sudden changes in weather.
Dangerous Species: Be aware of the presence of dangerous wildlife, such as snakes, and know how to react if encountered.
Inform Someone of Itinerary: Inform a family member or friend about your hiking itinerary, including expected return time and route.
Emergency Number: In case of emergency, dial 112 from a cellphone for immediate assistance.

Road Safety

Road conditions and road safety standards in Greece can vary significantly across the country.

Hazardous Driving Conditions: Severe traffic congestion, especially in urban areas, and challenging terrain in mountainous regions can create hazardous driving conditions.
Accident Frequency: Traffic accidents, including those resulting in fatalities, are common in Greece. Drivers often exceed speed limits and exhibit reckless driving behaviors.
Pedestrian and Cyclist Safety: Drivers and speeding motorbikes may not always yield to pedestrians or cyclists. Exercise extreme caution when walking, crossing streets, or biking.

Motorbikes

Accidents involving tourists renting motorbikes, scooters, or mopeds are particularly frequent, especially on the Greek islands.

Rental Agency Standards: Small, unlicensed rental agencies might not maintain vehicles to up-to-date safety standards.
Rental Contract: Carefully read the rental contract to understand insurance coverage and liabilities.
Equipment Inspection: Inspect the motorbike or scooter thoroughly before renting, checking brakes, tires, lights, and helmet condition.
Avoid Drink Driving: Never operate a motorbike or any vehicle under the influence of alcohol.
Reduce Speed on Rough Terrain: Reduce speed on uneven or poorly maintained roads to maintain control.
Police Report for Accidents: In case of an accident, wait for the police to arrive and file a report. A police report may be necessary for insurance claims.

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Greece is generally safe and reliable.

Bus Network: The bus network is extensive, covering most parts of the country.
Train Services: Train services connect major cities, providing an alternative to buses.
Athens Metro: Athens has a modern and efficient metro system, useful for navigating the city.
Strikes: Be aware that strikes can sometimes affect public transportation services, causing delays or cancellations. Check for strike notices before travel.

Taxis

Taxis are generally safe and widely available, especially in urban areas.

Metered Taxis: Ensure the taxi meter is used or negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
Airport Fixed Rates: Fixed rates apply for taxi transportation to and from Athens International Airport. Confirm the rate with the driver before departure to avoid overcharging.

Ferries

Ferries are essential for island hopping and connecting mainland Greece with the islands.

Safety Standards: Ferries generally meet European safety standards.
Weather Conditions: Weather conditions, particularly strong winds, can lead to ferry cancellations or significant delays.
Motion Sickness: Rough sea conditions can cause motion sickness, especially on high-speed ferries. Be prepared if you are susceptible to seasickness.
Departure Notices: Pay attention to pre-departure notices from ferry operators regarding schedule changes or cancellations due to weather.
Reconfirm Schedules: Always reconfirm ferry departure schedules before heading to the port, as schedules can change due to weather or operational issues.

Air Travel

No assessments are made regarding the compliance of Greek domestic airlines with international safety standards. Travelers should be aware of general air travel safety advice.

Entry and Exit Requirements

Entry and exit requirements for Greece are determined by Greek authorities and can change at any time. Always verify the latest information before traveling.

Schengen Area

Greece is part of the Schengen Area.

Visa-Free Travel for Canadians: Canadian citizens do not require a visa for tourist or business travel within the Schengen Area for stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
Cumulative Stays: The 90-day limit is cumulative across all Schengen countries visited within a 180-day period.
Longer Stays: For stays exceeding 90 days or for purposes other than tourism or business, such as work or study, a visa is required. Contact the Greek embassy or consulate in your country to obtain the appropriate visa before traveling.

Passport

Passport requirements vary based on the type of passport used.

Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended date of departure from the Schengen Area.
Transportation Company Rules: Check with your airline or transportation provider, as they may have stricter passport validity rules than Greek entry requirements.

Regular Canadian Passport

For regular Canadian passports, the 3-month validity rule beyond the intended stay in Schengen applies.

Passport for Official Travel

Different entry rules may apply for passports used for official government travel. Consult the relevant guidelines for official travel.

Passport with “X” Gender Identifier

While Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, Greece and other countries may not recognize it, potentially leading to entry restrictions. Check with the Greek embassy or consulate before traveling if you have a passport with an “X” gender identifier.

Visas

Tourist Visa: Not required for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period for Canadians and many other nationalities.
Business Visa: Not required for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period for business purposes for eligible nationalities.
Work Visa: Required for any employment or work activities in Greece. Obtain the necessary work visa before traveling.
Student Visa: Required for studying in Greece. Apply for a student visa prior to arrival.

Overstays

If you need to extend your stay beyond 90 days due to unforeseen circumstances like a medical emergency, you may apply for a visitor’s stay extension.

Extension Request: Submit your request to the local Greek police office responsible for aliens’ issues at least 15 days before your 90-day visa-free period expires. Provide evidence of the emergency and the need for extension.

Yellow Fever

Check for potential entry requirements related to yellow fever vaccination, particularly if you are arriving from or have recently traveled to countries with yellow fever risk. Currently, proof of yellow fever vaccination is not generally required for entry into Greece unless arriving from specific regions.

Children and Travel

Specific requirements may apply when traveling with children, including documentation proving parental consent for travel. Ensure you have the necessary documentation for any children traveling with you.

Health

Relevant Travel Health Notices

Stay updated on current health risks and restrictions in Greece. Consult a healthcare professional or travel health clinic ideally 6 weeks before your trip for personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine Vaccines

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, as recommended in your home country, regardless of your destination. These include vaccines for measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), and influenza.

Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications

Consider pre-travel vaccines and medications based on your specific itinerary and health risks. Discuss with a travel health professional which vaccines or medications are appropriate for you.

Yellow Fever:

Risk: No risk of yellow fever in Greece.
Entry Requirement: Proof of yellow fever vaccination is generally not required for entry.
Recommendation: Vaccination is not typically recommended unless you are traveling from or through regions with yellow fever risk.

Measles:

Measles is highly contagious. Ensure you are fully vaccinated against measles before traveling internationally. Consult your healthcare provider to confirm your measles immunity.

Hepatitis B:

Hepatitis B is a risk in all destinations. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers, especially those who may be exposed to blood or bodily fluids through medical procedures, sexual contact, or sharing needles.

COVID-19:

COVID-19 remains a global health concern. It is advisable to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and stay updated with recommended booster doses before traveling. Check Greece’s specific entry requirements related to COVID-19 vaccination or testing.

Influenza (Flu):

Seasonal influenza is present worldwide. Vaccination against the flu is recommended annually, ideally at least 2 weeks before travel. Flu seasons vary in the northern and southern hemispheres, and the flu can be active year-round in the tropics.

Malaria:

Malaria transmission risk in Greece is very low to negligible. Antimalarial medication is generally not recommended for travelers to Greece. However, protect yourself from mosquito bites to prevent other mosquito-borne diseases.

Rabies:

Rabies may be present in wildlife in Greece, including bats. Vaccination against rabies may be recommended for travelers who will be in close contact with animals, especially wildlife or stray animals. Seek immediate medical attention if bitten or scratched by an animal.

Safe Food and Water Precautions

Prevent illnesses from contaminated food and water:

Eat and Drink Safely: Follow safe food and water practices. “Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it.” Drink bottled or boiled water and avoid ice unless you are certain it’s made from safe water.
Water Activities: Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater sources like streams, canals, or lakes, especially after heavy rain, as they may be contaminated.
Pool and Hot Tub Safety: Avoid swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs.

Insect Bite Prevention

Protect yourself from insect-borne diseases:

Insect Repellent: Use insect repellent on exposed skin, containing DEET or picaridin.
Protective Clothing: Wear light-colored, loose, long-sleeved shirts and pants, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
Minimize Exposure: Limit outdoor activities during peak insect hours.
Mosquito Nets: Use mosquito netting when sleeping in areas where insects are prevalent or in accommodations that are not fully sealed.
Permethrin-Treated Clothing: Consider using permethrin-treated clothing for added protection.

Animal Precautions

Avoid contact with animals to reduce the risk of animal-borne diseases like rabies:

Avoid Animal Contact: Do not approach or touch animals, including dogs, cats, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats.
Undercooked Game: Avoid eating undercooked wild game.
Supervise Children: Closely supervise children to prevent them from interacting with animals.

Person-to-Person Infections

Reduce the risk of person-to-person infections:

Stay Home if Sick: If you are feeling unwell, stay in your accommodation to avoid spreading illness.
Cough and Sneeze Etiquette: Practice proper cough and sneeze etiquette by covering your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow.
Handwashing: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
Avoid Crowds: Limit time spent in crowded spaces, especially during flu season or outbreaks of respiratory illnesses.
Physical Contact: Avoid close contact with people who appear ill.
Safe Sex Practices: Practice safe sex, use condoms, and limit sexual partners to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV.

Medical Services and Facilities

Healthcare in Greece is generally adequate, but quality can vary.

Urban vs. Rural: Medical facilities are generally good in major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki and in larger towns with hospitals.
Smaller Islands and Remote Areas: In smaller islands or remote regions, medical facilities may be limited. Serious illness or injury might require medical evacuation to a central hospital.
Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation, hospitalization, and medical expenses.

Keep in Mind…

Travelers are responsible for their personal safety and health. Be prepared and do not expect medical services to be identical to those in your home country. Pack a travel health kit, especially if traveling outside major city centers.

Laws and Culture

Local Laws

You are subject to local laws in Greece. Be aware of and respect Greek laws and customs.

Transfer to a Canadian Prison

Canada and Greece have a treaty allowing for the transfer of sentenced prisoners. Canadians imprisoned in Greece may request a transfer to a Canadian prison to serve their sentence. However, this process is lengthy and requires approval from both countries.

Drugs

Penalties for drug offenses in Greece, including possession, use, and trafficking of illegal drugs, are severe. Convicted offenders can face lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines. Avoid any involvement with illegal drugs.

Identification

Carry identification at all times, such as your passport or a residence permit. Local police may request to see your ID. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place as a backup.

Photography

Restrictions exist on photographing and filming certain locations:

Military Installations: Military sites and personnel.
Border Areas: Sensitive border zones.
Transportation Hubs: Harbors, airports, and some transportation facilities.
Religious Sites: Churches, monasteries, and monks, sometimes requiring permission.
Schools: Educational institutions.

When in or near these areas:

Verify Permissions: Check if photography is allowed or if permits are required.
Seek Permission: If individuals are included in your photos, especially at religious sites, ask for their consent.
Refrain if Doubtful: If you are unsure about photography restrictions, it’s best to refrain from taking pictures.
Comply with Authorities: Follow any requests or instructions from local authorities regarding photography.

Drones

The operation of drones for recreational and commercial purposes is regulated in Greece and the European Union.

Drone Registration: You must register your drone to operate it legally within the EU, including Greece.
Compliance: Failure to comply with drone regulations can result in fines and drone confiscation.

Weapons

Greece has strict laws regarding weapons and items that can be considered weapons:

Prohibited Items: Items like knuckledusters, pocketknives beyond a certain blade length, and pepper spray are restricted or illegal.
Avoid Possession: Do not purchase or travel with such items to avoid legal issues.

Cultural Heritage and Antiquities

Strict laws protect Greece’s cultural heritage and antiquities:

Purchase and Export: Laws regulate the purchase and export of antiquities and culturally significant objects.
Archaeological Research: Excavation and on-site archaeological research require permits.
Underwater Sites: Access to underwater archaeological sites is controlled.
Commercial Filming: Filming and photography of archaeological sites for commercial purposes may require permits.
Site Protection: Laws protect archaeological sites and monuments from damage or unauthorized activity.

To avoid legal problems:

Permits: Obtain necessary permits for activities related to cultural heritage.
Legal Paperwork: Ensure you have proper legal documentation for purchasing or exporting antiquities.

When visiting archaeological sites:

Photography Restrictions: Check for photography restrictions before filming or photographing.
Stay on Paths: Remain on designated paths and respect off-limits areas.
Do Not Touch: Do not touch statues or monuments to prevent damage.
Do Not Collect Artifacts: Do not pick up rocks or any artifacts found on archaeological sites.

Dual Citizenship

Greece recognizes dual citizenship. If you are a Canadian-Greek dual citizen, Canadian consular services may be limited when you are in Greece. You may also be subject to Greek national obligations and laws.

National Obligations

If you are a dual citizen or eligible for Greek citizenship, you may be subject to compulsory military service or other Greek civic obligations. Obtain documentation certifying your status from the Greek Embassy before traveling if this applies to you.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on International Child Abduction is applicable between Canada and Greece. If your child has been wrongfully taken to or is being held in Greece, you can seek assistance under the Hague Convention for the child’s return. Act quickly and seek legal advice in both Canada and Greece if such a situation arises. Canadian consular officials cannot intervene in private legal matters.

Boating

If entering Greece by sea on a boat over 7 meters in length, you must pay the Recreational and Daily Tour Cruise Ships fee (TEPAI) online before arrival.

Driving

As a tourist, you can drive in Greece with a valid Canadian driver’s license. Ensure you have valid car insurance coverage. Helmets are mandatory for motorcycle, scooter, and moped drivers and passengers. Fines may be imposed for non-compliance. Avoid picking up hitchhikers, as transporting individuals in irregular migration situations is a criminal offense, even if you are unaware of their status.

Money

The currency in Greece is the Euro (EUR). ATMs may be less accessible in remote areas, so carry sufficient cash if visiting smaller islands or remote regions. If you are carrying €10,000 or more in cash or equivalent value in other currencies when entering or leaving the European Union, you must declare it to customs. This includes cash, negotiable instruments, bonds, shares, and gold.

Natural Disasters and Climate

Seismic Activity

Greece is located in a seismically active zone and is prone to earthquakes. Earthquakes can occur without warning and may cause significant damage. Stay informed about seismic activity and know safety procedures during earthquakes.

Volcanoes

Santorini and Nisyros islands have active volcanoes. If visiting volcanic areas:

Monitor Volcanic Activity: Stay informed about volcanic activity levels through local media and official sources.
Hazard Awareness: Be aware of conditions that may pose hazards in volcanic areas, such as gas emissions or potential eruptions.
Follow Local Advice: Follow the guidance and instructions of local authorities regarding safety in volcanic zones.

Seasonal Storms and Flooding

Seasonal storms and heavy rains can cause severe flooding and landslides, particularly during spring and winter. This can make roads impassable and damage infrastructure.

Weather Forecasts: Stay informed about regional weather forecasts.
Local Authority Advice: Follow advice from local authorities, including evacuation orders, during severe weather events.

Meltemi Wind

The Meltemi (or Etesian) is a strong, dry wind that affects the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean from May to September. It can blow for days and cause high waves and strong currents, disrupting transportation, especially ferries.

Transportation Delays: Expect possible transportation delays or cancellations due to Meltemi winds.
Boating and Sailing Caution: Be extremely cautious if sailing or boating during this period.
Swimming Safety: Avoid swimming during rough sea conditions caused by strong winds.
Weather Monitoring: Monitor weather forecasts for wind conditions, especially if you are planning sea travel or coastal activities.

Wildfires

Wildfires are a significant risk in Greece during the dry summer months, particularly from July to September, affecting areas like the Peloponnese, Central Greece, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, and areas around Athens.

Air Quality: Air quality can deteriorate significantly in areas near active wildfires due to heavy smoke.
Stay Away from Affected Areas: Avoid areas affected by wildfires, especially if you have respiratory conditions.
Emergency Service Advice: Follow the advice and evacuation orders from local emergency services personnel.
Local Media Monitoring: Monitor local media for up-to-date information on wildfire situations.

By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, you can significantly enhance your safety and enjoy a worry-free trip to Greece. Always prioritize your well-being and be prepared for potential travel warnings in Greece.