Quito, the high-altitude capital of Ecuador, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. However, like any international destination, it’s essential to be aware of potential travel warnings to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of travel advisories for flying to Quito, Ecuador, helping you stay informed and prepared.
Understanding the Risk Levels in Ecuador, Including Quito
Ecuador urges travelers to exercise a high degree of caution throughout the country due to high crime levels. Specific regions carry even greater risks, requiring adjusted travel plans.
Areas to Avoid Near Borders
Colombia Border Region: Avoid all travel within 20 km of the Colombian border in the provinces of Carchi (except the Pan-American Highway to the Tulcán/Ipiales official crossing), Esmeraldas, and Sucumbíos. This area is highly dangerous due to drug trafficking and criminal activity.
Peru Border Minefields: Stay away from within 2 km of the Peru border in Zamora-Chinchipe province’s cantons of Chinchipe, El Pangui, Nangaritza, and Yantzaza due to landmines.
Regions with Elevated Risk – Exercise Caution
Esmeraldas Province and Parts of El Oro, Guayas, and Los Ríos: Avoid non-essential travel to Esmeraldas province, and specific areas within El Oro (Machala, Huaquillas), Guayas (Durán, Milagros, and certain northern and southern areas of Guayaquil detailed in the original advisory), and Los Ríos (Babahoyo, Quevedo) provinces, excluding the 20km Colombia border exclusion zone. These areas experience high risks of violent crime.
Galápagos Islands: Normal security precautions are sufficient for the Galápagos Islands, a popular and generally safer destination within Ecuador.
Safety and Security Concerns in Quito and Ecuador
State of Emergency and Internal Armed Conflict
Ecuador, including Quito, has experienced states of emergency and internal armed conflict due to gang violence. This results in:
- Increased Security Presence: Expect more police and military throughout Quito and the country, especially near prisons and in major cities.
- Curfews: Curfews may be implemented, currently from 10 pm to 5 am in the Metropolitan District of Quito and other provinces. Be aware of local curfew hours.
- Enhanced Security Powers: During states of emergency, security forces can enter private homes and monitor communications.
- Identification Checks: Carry your ID at all times as authorities may conduct frequent checks.
- Compliance with Authorities: Always follow instructions from police and military personnel.
Crime: A Significant Risk in Quito
Crime rates are high in Ecuador, and Quito is no exception. Low arrest and detention rates contribute to this issue.
Violent Crime: Violent crime is a major concern, driven by drug trafficking, organized crime, and gangs. Incidents include murder, armed robbery, kidnapping, extortion, home invasions, sexual assault, and carjacking. These can occur at any time, even in tourist areas.
Petty Crime: Petty theft like pickpocketing, bag snatching, and car break-ins is common daily in Quito and other major cities, especially in tourist hotspots, public transport, markets, and hotel areas.
Organized Crime: Criminal gangs are increasingly active, particularly in coastal provinces, but their influence extends to major cities like Quito. They use explosives, firearms, and knives in crimes, including targeted killings and robberies. Tourists are not typically targeted but can be caught in the crossfire.
Kidnapping: Kidnappings, especially express kidnappings for quick ransom, have risen. While locals are more frequently targeted, foreigners are also at risk.
Bomb Threats: Bomb threats have increased, including in Quito. While many are false alarms, they cause disruption and should be taken seriously.
Safety Precautions to Take in Quito
- Be Vigilant: Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist sites.
- Secure Belongings: Keep passports and valuables secure and out of sight.
- Avoid High-Risk Areas: Stay away from isolated or deserted areas, especially after dark.
- Limit Cash and Valuables: Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or displaying expensive jewelry. Be discreet with electronics.
- ATM Caution: Be extremely cautious when using ATMs, especially at night. Use ATMs in well-lit, secure locations, preferably inside banks or businesses. Shield the PIN pad when entering your code.
- Don’t Resist Robberies: If confronted by robbers, do not resist. Hand over valuables to avoid violence.
- Use Reputable Taxis/Rideshares: Utilize official taxis (orange plates) or trusted ride-sharing apps. Avoid hailing taxis from the street. Share ride details with someone you trust.
- Accommodation Security: Choose hotels or accommodations with good security measures.
- Door and Window Security: Keep doors and windows locked at all times in your accommodation and vehicle.
- Vehicle Checks: Check your car for suspicious markings if parked on the street, as this could be a sign of potential kidnapping or theft targeting.
- Avoid Hitchhiking: Never hitchhike or accept rides from strangers.
- Be Wary of Strangers: Be suspicious of overly friendly strangers or recent acquaintances.
- Spiked Drinks and Food: Never leave food or drinks unattended. Be cautious of accepting drinks or snacks from strangers due to the risk of incapacitating drugs like scopolamine.
Additional Safety Considerations for Ecuador Travel
Demonstrations
Demonstrations are frequent in Ecuador and can become violent unexpectedly, causing traffic and transportation disruptions. Avoid protest areas and large gatherings. Foreigners are prohibited from political activities and could face detention for participating in demonstrations.
Women’s Safety
Solo women travelers may experience harassment. Attacks and sexual assaults against foreign women have been reported, even in tourist areas. Exercise extra caution, choose secure accommodations, and be wary of strangers. Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements.
Water Activities
Coastal waters can have dangerous riptides. Rescue services may be limited. Swim in guarded areas and use reputable companies for water activities. This applies to both mainland Ecuador and the Galápagos.
Adventure Tourism
Adventure activities like hiking and rafting carry risks. Use certified guides, inform someone of your itinerary, and ensure you are physically prepared. Avalanches are a risk on volcanoes.
Power Outages
Frequent power outages can last for hours, affecting essential services and potentially increasing crime risk. Be prepared with emergency kits including flashlights and portable chargers.
Road Travel
Road conditions outside urban areas can be poor, and driving can be hazardous due to road conditions, driving habits, and heavy traffic. Avoid driving at night or in rural areas if possible. Use official taxis or ride-sharing services.
Public Transportation
Buses can be unsafe due to poor maintenance, overcrowding, and crime. Avoid intercity and local buses if possible. Taxis are generally safer during the day.
Health Risks and Precautions
- Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date. Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Measles, COVID-19, Influenza, and Rabies vaccines are recommended or may be required depending on your itinerary and health status. Consult a travel health professional well before your trip.
- Malaria: Malaria risk exists in certain regions. Antimalarial medication and mosquito bite prevention are crucial.
- Yellow Fever: Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from or transiting through countries with yellow fever risks. Vaccination is recommended based on your itinerary.
- Insect-Borne Diseases: Dengue, Zika, Chikungunya, and American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) are present. Use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and use mosquito nets.
- Food and Water Safety: Practice strict food and water precautions to avoid traveler’s diarrhea and other illnesses. Only drink bottled or boiled water.
- Altitude Sickness: Quito’s high altitude can cause altitude sickness. Acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, and be aware of symptoms.
- Medical Facilities: Medical facilities, especially public ones, may be below international standards. Private facilities are better but expensive. Ensure you have comprehensive travel medical insurance, including medical evacuation coverage.
Laws and Culture
- Drug Laws: Penalties for drug offenses are severe.
- Identification: Carry ID at all times.
- Respect Local Laws: Abide by Ecuadorian laws and customs.
- Indigenous Justice: Respect indigenous justice systems if visiting indigenous communities.
Natural Disasters and Climate
Ecuador is prone to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and floods. Monitor local weather reports and be prepared for natural disasters, especially during the rainy season (December to May).
Conclusion: Staying Safe in Quito
While Quito and Ecuador present certain safety challenges, being informed and taking precautions can significantly minimize risks. By understanding the travel warnings, staying vigilant, and respecting local guidelines, you can experience the wonders of Quito while prioritizing your safety and security. Always consult your government’s latest travel advisories before planning your trip to Ecuador and Quito.
